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American Experience June 15, 2026 1m

They turned a swamp into a destination

Read full transcript 2 segments
  1. In the first half of the 1920s. South Florida just went nuts. You had this just insane real estate boom where it felt like every model T that was rolling off the assembly line was being driven straight down to South Florida. They came in droves and not merely to vacation. Wealthy Americans with marquee names. Jack Dempsey, Will Rogers, Henry Ford spent their winters idling in the tropical sunshine. While middle class transplants sought their fortunes or settled in for retirement, say. The image of the sun and sand and beaches is what they use to lure the tourists in, and what they lure retirees in. This is the come to Florida where retirement is going to be easy. And the idea of starting a new and building a dream home was remarkably alluring for many.

  2. That west of Miami, literally in the Everglades, they would put it in sidewalks and street lights. Not that anybody was ever going to be live there during the summer rainy season, but they could say in a northern that in the newspaper sidewalks? Yes. Street lights? Yes.

Summary

The 1920s saw a massive real estate boom in South Florida, attracting wealthy individuals like Henry Ford and Jack Dempsey, as well as middle-class hopefuls lured by the promise of easy retirement and dream homes. Developers even installed sidewalks and streetlights in the Everglades to inflate property values and attract buyers. The key takeaway is the allure of Florida as a land of opportunity and a desirable place for retirement, fueled by aggressive marketing and speculation.

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