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The History of Rome June 4, 2018 2h 19m

Josephus Book 19 - To Procurator Fadus

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  1. the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 by the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 by Flavius Josephus translated by William Flavius Josephus translated by William Flavius Josephus translated by William Weston book 19 chapter 1 part 1 book 19 Weston book 19 chapter 1 part 1 book 19 Weston book 19 chapter 1 part 1 book 19 containing the interval of 3 years and a containing the interval of 3 years and a containing the interval of 3 years and a half from the departure out of Babylon half from the departure out of Babylon half from the departure out of Babylon to fade us the Roman procurator chapter to fade us the Roman procurator chapter to fade us the Roman procurator chapter 1 how Caius was slain by Karia 1 how Caius was slain by Karia 1 how Caius was slain by Karia now this Caius a footnote called now this Caius a footnote called now this Caius a footnote called Caligula by the Romans and footnote did Caligula by the Romans and footnote did Caligula by the Romans and footnote did not demonstrate his madness and offering not demonstrate his madness and offering not demonstrate his madness and offering injuries only to the Jews at Jerusalem injuries only to the Jews at Jerusalem injuries only to the Jews at Jerusalem or to those that dwelt in the or to those that dwelt in the or to those that dwelt in the neighborhood but suffered it to extend neighborhood but suffered it to extend neighborhood but suffered it to extend itself through all the earth and sea so itself through all the earth and sea so itself through all the earth and sea so far as was in subjection to the Romans far as was in subjection to the Romans far as was in subjection to the Romans and filled it with 10,000 mischiefs so and filled it with 10,000 mischiefs so and filled it with 10,000 mischiefs so many indeed in number as no former many indeed in number as no former many indeed in number as no former history relates but Rome itself felt the history relates but Rome itself felt the history relates but Rome itself felt the most dismal effects of what he did while most dismal effects of what he did while most dismal effects of what he did while he deemed that not to be any way more he deemed that not to be any way more he deemed that not to be any way more honourable than the rest of the cities honourable than the rest of the cities honourable than the rest of the cities but he pulled and hauled its other but he pulled and hauled its other but he pulled and hauled its other citizens but especially the Senate and citizens but especially the Senate and citizens but especially the Senate and particularly the nobility and such as particularly the nobility and such as particularly the nobility and such as had been dignified by illustrious had been dignified by illustrious had been dignified by illustrious ancestors he also had 10,000 devices ancestors he also had 10,000 devices ancestors he also had 10,000 devices against such of the equestrian order as against such of the equestrian order as against such of the equestrian order as it was styled who were esteemed by the it was styled who were esteemed by the it was styled who were esteemed by the citizens equal in dignity and wealth citizens equal in dignity and wealth citizens equal in dignity and wealth with the Senators because out of them

  2. with the Senators because out of them with the Senators because out of them the Senators were themselves chosen the Senators were themselves chosen the Senators were themselves chosen these he treated after all ignominiously these he treated after all ignominiously these he treated after all ignominiously and removed them out of his way while and removed them out of his way while and removed them out of his way while they were at once slain and their wealth they were at once slain and their wealth they were at once slain and their wealth plundered because he slew men generally plundered because he slew men generally plundered because he slew men generally in order to seize on their riches he in order to seize on their riches he in order to seize on their riches he also asserted his own divinity and also asserted his own divinity and also asserted his own divinity and insisted on greater honors be paid him insisted on greater honors be paid him insisted on greater honors be paid him by his subjects than are due to mankind by his subjects than are due to mankind by his subjects than are due to mankind he also frequented that temple of he also frequented that temple of he also frequented that temple of Jupiter which they styled the Capitol Jupiter which they styled the Capitol Jupiter which they styled the Capitol which is with them the most holy of all which is with them the most holy of all which is with them the most holy of all their temples and had boldness enough to their temples and had boldness enough to their temples and had boldness enough to call himself the brother of Jew call himself the brother of Jew call himself the brother of Jew better and other pranks he did like a better and other pranks he did like a better and other pranks he did like a madman as when he laid a bridge from the madman as when he laid a bridge from the madman as when he laid a bridge from the city dice RKO which belongs to Campagna city dice RKO which belongs to Campagna city dice RKO which belongs to Campagna to my sanam another city upon the to my sanam another city upon the to my sanam another city upon the seaside from one promontory to another seaside from one promontory to another seaside from one promontory to another of the length of 30 furlongs as measured of the length of 30 furlongs as measured of the length of 30 furlongs as measured over the sea and this was done because over the sea and this was done because over the sea and this was done because he esteemed it to be a most tedious he esteemed it to be a most tedious he esteemed it to be a most tedious thing to row over it in a small ship and thing to row over it in a small ship and thing to row over it in a small ship and thought with all that it became him to thought with all that it became him to thought with all that it became him to make that bridge since he was lord of make that bridge since he was lord of make that bridge since he was lord of the sea and might oblige it to give the sea and might oblige it to give the sea and might oblige it to give marks of obedience as well as the earth marks of obedience as well as the earth marks of obedience as well as the earth so he enclosed the whole Bay within his so he enclosed the whole Bay within his so he enclosed the whole Bay within his bridge and drove his chariot over it and bridge and drove his chariot over it and bridge and drove his chariot over it and thought that as he was a god it was fit thought that as he was a god it was fit thought that as he was a god it was fit for him to travel over such roads as for him to travel over such roads as for him to travel over such roads as this was nor did he abstain from the this was nor did he abstain from the this was nor did he abstain from the plunder of any of the Grecian temples plunder of any of the Grecian temples plunder of any of the Grecian temples and gave ordered that all the engravings and gave ordered that all the engravings and gave ordered that all the engravings and sculptures and the rest of the and sculptures and the rest of the and sculptures and the rest of the ornaments of the statues and donations

  3. ornaments of the statues and donations ornaments of the statues and donations therein dedicated should be brought to therein dedicated should be brought to therein dedicated should be brought to him saying that the best things ought to him saying that the best things ought to him saying that the best things ought to be set nowhere but in the best place and be set nowhere but in the best place and be set nowhere but in the best place and that the city of Rome was that best that the city of Rome was that best that the city of Rome was that best place he also adorned his own house and place he also adorned his own house and place he also adorned his own house and his gardens with the curiosities brought his gardens with the curiosities brought his gardens with the curiosities brought from those temples together with the from those temples together with the from those temples together with the houses he lay at when he travelled all houses he lay at when he travelled all houses he lay at when he travelled all over Italy whence he did not scruple to over Italy whence he did not scruple to over Italy whence he did not scruple to give a command that the statue of give a command that the statue of give a command that the statue of Jupiter Olympius so called because he Jupiter Olympius so called because he Jupiter Olympius so called because he was honored at the Olympian games by the was honored at the Olympian games by the was honored at the Olympian games by the Greeks which was the work of phidias the Greeks which was the work of phidias the Greeks which was the work of phidias the athenian should be brought to Rome yet athenian should be brought to Rome yet athenian should be brought to Rome yet did he not compass his end because the did he not compass his end because the did he not compass his end because the architects told me me as Regulus who was architects told me me as Regulus who was architects told me me as Regulus who was commanded to remove that statue of commanded to remove that statue of commanded to remove that statue of Jupiter that the workmanship was such as Jupiter that the workmanship was such as Jupiter that the workmanship was such as would be spoiled and would not bear the would be spoiled and would not bear the would be spoiled and would not bear the removal it was also reported that mineus removal it was also reported that mineus removal it was also reported that mineus both on that account and on account of both on that account and on account of both on that account and on account of some such mighty prodigies as our of an some such mighty prodigies as our of an some such mighty prodigies as our of an incredible nature put off the taking it incredible nature put off the taking it incredible nature put off the taking it down and wrote to Caius those accounts down and wrote to Caius those accounts down and wrote to Caius those accounts as his apology for not having done what as his apology for not having done what as his apology for not having done what his epistle required of him and that his epistle required of him and that his epistle required of him and that when he was thence in danger of when he was thence in danger of when he was thence in danger of perishing he was saved by Caius being perishing he was saved by Caius being perishing he was saved by Caius being dead himself before he had him put to dead himself before he had him put to dead himself before he had him put to death nay Caius madness came to this death nay Caius madness came to this death nay Caius madness came to this height that when he had a daughter born height that when he had a daughter born height that when he had a daughter born he carried her into the capital and put he carried her into the capital and put he carried her into the capital and put her upon the her upon the her upon the at the statue and said that the child at the statue and said that the child at the statue and said that the child was common to him and to Jupiter and was common to him and to Jupiter and was common to him and to Jupiter and determined that she had two fathers but determined that she had two fathers but determined that she had two fathers but which of these fathers were the greatest

  4. which of these fathers were the greatest which of these fathers were the greatest he left undetermined he left undetermined he left undetermined and yet mankind bore him in such piss and yet mankind bore him in such piss and yet mankind bore him in such piss pranks he also gave leave to slaves to pranks he also gave leave to slaves to pranks he also gave leave to slaves to accuse their masters of any crimes accuse their masters of any crimes accuse their masters of any crimes whatsoever they pleased for all such whatsoever they pleased for all such whatsoever they pleased for all such accusations were terrible because they accusations were terrible because they accusations were terrible because they were in great part made to please him were in great part made to please him were in great part made to please him and at his suggestion and so much that and at his suggestion and so much that and at his suggestion and so much that Pollux Claudius a slave had the boldness Pollux Claudius a slave had the boldness Pollux Claudius a slave had the boldness to lay an accusation against Claudius to lay an accusation against Claudius to lay an accusation against Claudius himself and Caius was not ashamed to be himself and Caius was not ashamed to be himself and Caius was not ashamed to be present at his trial of life and death present at his trial of life and death present at his trial of life and death to hear that trial of his own uncle in to hear that trial of his own uncle in to hear that trial of his own uncle in hopes of being able to take him off hopes of being able to take him off hopes of being able to take him off although he did not succeed to his mind although he did not succeed to his mind although he did not succeed to his mind but when he had filled the whole but when he had filled the whole but when he had filled the whole habitable world which he governed with habitable world which he governed with habitable world which he governed with false accusations and miseries and had false accusations and miseries and had false accusations and miseries and had occasioned the greatest insults of occasioned the greatest insults of occasioned the greatest insults of slaves against their masters who indeed slaves against their masters who indeed slaves against their masters who indeed in a great measure ruled them there were in a great measure ruled them there were in a great measure ruled them there were many secret plots now laid against him many secret plots now laid against him many secret plots now laid against him summon anger and in order for men to summon anger and in order for men to summon anger and in order for men to revenge themselves on account of the revenge themselves on account of the revenge themselves on account of the miseries they had already undergone from miseries they had already undergone from miseries they had already undergone from him and others made attempts upon him in him and others made attempts upon him in him and others made attempts upon him in order to take him off before they should order to take him off before they should order to take him off before they should fall into such great miseries while his fall into such great miseries while his fall into such great miseries while his death came very fortunately for the death came very fortunately for the death came very fortunately for the preservation of the laws of all men and preservation of the laws of all men and preservation of the laws of all men and had a great influence upon the public had a great influence upon the public had a great influence upon the public welfare and this happened most happily welfare and this happened most happily welfare and this happened most happily for our nation in particular which had for our nation in particular which had for our nation in particular which had almost utterly perished if he had not almost utterly perished if he had not almost utterly perished if he had not been suddenly slain and I confess I have been suddenly slain and I confess I have been suddenly slain and I confess I have a mind to give a full account of this a mind to give a full account of this a mind to give a full account of this matter particularly because it will

  5. matter particularly because it will matter particularly because it will afford great assurance of the power of afford great assurance of the power of afford great assurance of the power of God and great comfort to those that are God and great comfort to those that are God and great comfort to those that are under afflictions and wise caution to under afflictions and wise caution to under afflictions and wise caution to those who think their happiness will those who think their happiness will those who think their happiness will never end nor bring them at length to never end nor bring them at length to never end nor bring them at length to the most lasting miseries if they do not the most lasting miseries if they do not the most lasting miseries if they do not conduct their lives by the principles of conduct their lives by the principles of conduct their lives by the principles of virtue now there were three several virtue now there were three several virtue now there were three several conspiracies made in order to take off conspiracies made in order to take off conspiracies made in order to take off Caius and each of these three were Caius and each of these three were Caius and each of these three were conducted by excellent persons and conducted by excellent persons and conducted by excellent persons and Milius regulus born at Cordoba in Spain Milius regulus born at Cordoba in Spain Milius regulus born at Cordoba in Spain got some men together and was desirous got some men together and was desirous got some men together and was desirous to take Caius off either buy them or to take Caius off either buy them or to take Caius off either buy them or himself another conspiracy there was himself another conspiracy there was himself another conspiracy there was laid by them under the conduct of laid by them under the conduct of laid by them under the conduct of Cariocas Cariocas Cariocas the Tribune of the Praetorian banned the Tribune of the Praetorian banned the Tribune of the Praetorian banned minutiae honest Annan suppose also one minutiae honest Annan suppose also one minutiae honest Annan suppose also one of great consequence among those that of great consequence among those that of great consequence among those that were prepared to oppose his tyranny now were prepared to oppose his tyranny now were prepared to oppose his tyranny now the several occasions of these men's the several occasions of these men's the several occasions of these men's several hatred and conspiracy against several hatred and conspiracy against several hatred and conspiracy against Caius were these regulus had indignation Caius were these regulus had indignation Caius were these regulus had indignation and hatred against all injustice for he and hatred against all injustice for he and hatred against all injustice for he had a mind naturally angry and bold and had a mind naturally angry and bold and had a mind naturally angry and bold and free which made him not conceal his free which made him not conceal his free which made him not conceal his counsels counsels counsels so he communicated them to many of his so he communicated them to many of his so he communicated them to many of his friends and to others who seemed to him friends and to others who seemed to him friends and to others who seemed to him persons of activity and vigour minutiae persons of activity and vigour minutiae persons of activity and vigour minutiae honest entered into this conspiracy honest entered into this conspiracy honest entered into this conspiracy because of the injustice done to Lepidus because of the injustice done to Lepidus because of the injustice done to Lepidus his particular friend and one of the his particular friend and one of the his particular friend and one of the best character of all the citizens whom best character of all the citizens whom best character of all the citizens whom Caius had slain also because he was Caius had slain also because he was Caius had slain also because he was afraid of himself since Caius wrath

  6. afraid of himself since Caius wrath afraid of himself since Caius wrath tended to the slaughter of all alike and tended to the slaughter of all alike and tended to the slaughter of all alike and for Korea he came in because he thought for Korea he came in because he thought for Korea he came in because he thought it a deed worthy of a free and genuine it a deed worthy of a free and genuine it a deed worthy of a free and genuine to kill Caius and was ashamed of the to kill Caius and was ashamed of the to kill Caius and was ashamed of the reproaches he lay under from Caius as reproaches he lay under from Caius as reproaches he lay under from Caius as though he were a coward as also because though he were a coward as also because though he were a coward as also because he was himself in danger every day from he was himself in danger every day from he was himself in danger every day from his friendship with him and the his friendship with him and the his friendship with him and the observance he paid him these men observance he paid him these men observance he paid him these men proposed this attempt to all the rest proposed this attempt to all the rest proposed this attempt to all the rest that were concerned who saw the injuries that were concerned who saw the injuries that were concerned who saw the injuries that were offered them and were desires that were offered them and were desires that were offered them and were desires that Caius the slaughter might succeed that Caius the slaughter might succeed that Caius the slaughter might succeed by their mutual assistance of one by their mutual assistance of one by their mutual assistance of one another and they might themselves escape another and they might themselves escape another and they might themselves escape being killed by the taking off Caius being killed by the taking off Caius being killed by the taking off Caius that perhaps they should gain their that perhaps they should gain their that perhaps they should gain their point and that it would be a happy thing point and that it would be a happy thing point and that it would be a happy thing if they should gain it to approve if they should gain it to approve if they should gain it to approve themselves to so many excellent persons themselves to so many excellent persons themselves to so many excellent persons as earnestly wished to be partakers with as earnestly wished to be partakers with as earnestly wished to be partakers with them in their design for the delivery of them in their design for the delivery of them in their design for the delivery of the city and of the government even at the city and of the government even at the city and of the government even at the hazard of their own lives but still the hazard of their own lives but still the hazard of their own lives but still Korea was the most zealous of them all Korea was the most zealous of them all Korea was the most zealous of them all both out of a desire of getting himself both out of a desire of getting himself both out of a desire of getting himself the greatest name and also by reason of the greatest name and also by reason of the greatest name and also by reason of his access to Kies his presence with his access to Kies his presence with his access to Kies his presence with less danger because he was Tribune and less danger because he was Tribune and less danger because he was Tribune and could therefore the more easily kill him could therefore the more easily kill him could therefore the more easily kill him now at this time came on the horse races now at this time came on the horse races now at this time came on the horse races searle and sein games searle and sein games searle and sein games the view of which games was eagerly the view of which games was eagerly the view of which games was eagerly desired by the people of room for they desired by the people of room for they desired by the people of room for they come with great alacrity into the come with great alacrity into the come with great alacrity into the Hippodrome or circus at such times and Hippodrome or circus at such times and Hippodrome or circus at such times and petitioned their Emperor's in great petitioned their Emperor's in great petitioned their Emperor's in great multitudes for what they stand in need

  7. multitudes for what they stand in need multitudes for what they stand in need of who usually did not think fit to deny of who usually did not think fit to deny of who usually did not think fit to deny them their requests but readily and them their requests but readily and them their requests but readily and gratefully granted them accordingly they gratefully granted them accordingly they gratefully granted them accordingly they most importunate ly desired that Caius most importunate ly desired that Caius most importunate ly desired that Caius would now ease them in their tributes would now ease them in their tributes would now ease them in their tributes and debate somewhat of the rigor of and debate somewhat of the rigor of and debate somewhat of the rigor of their taxes imposed upon him but he their taxes imposed upon him but he their taxes imposed upon him but he would not hear their petition and when would not hear their petition and when would not hear their petition and when their clamors increased he said soldiers their clamors increased he said soldiers their clamors increased he said soldiers some one way and some another and gave some one way and some another and gave some one way and some another and gave ordered that they should lay hold on ordered that they should lay hold on ordered that they should lay hold on those that made the clamors and without those that made the clamors and without those that made the clamors and without any more ado bring them out and put them any more ado bring them out and put them any more ado bring them out and put them to death to death to death these rakaia syska man's and those who these rakaia syska man's and those who these rakaia syska man's and those who were commanded executed the same and the were commanded executed the same and the were commanded executed the same and the number of those who were slain on this number of those who were slain on this number of those who were slain on this occasion was very great now the people occasion was very great now the people occasion was very great now the people saw this and bore it so far that they saw this and bore it so far that they saw this and bore it so far that they left off clamoring because they saw with left off clamoring because they saw with left off clamoring because they saw with their own eyes that this petition to be their own eyes that this petition to be their own eyes that this petition to be relieved as to the payment of their relieved as to the payment of their relieved as to the payment of their money brought immediate death upon them money brought immediate death upon them money brought immediate death upon them these things made Korea more resolute to these things made Korea more resolute to these things made Korea more resolute to go on with his plot in order to put an go on with his plot in order to put an go on with his plot in order to put an end to this barbarity of caius against end to this barbarity of caius against end to this barbarity of caius against the men he then at several times thought the men he then at several times thought the men he then at several times thought to fall upon Caius even as he was to fall upon Caius even as he was to fall upon Caius even as he was feasting yet did he restrain himself by feasting yet did he restrain himself by feasting yet did he restrain himself by some considerations not that he had any some considerations not that he had any some considerations not that he had any doubt on him about killing him but as doubt on him about killing him but as doubt on him about killing him but as watching for a proper season that the watching for a proper season that the watching for a proper season that the attempt might not be frustrated but that attempt might not be frustrated but that attempt might not be frustrated but that he might give the blow so as might he might give the blow so as might he might give the blow so as might certainly gain his purpose Korea had certainly gain his purpose Korea had certainly gain his purpose Korea had been in the Army a long time yet was he been in the Army a long time yet was he been in the Army a long time yet was he not pleased with conversing so much with

  8. not pleased with conversing so much with not pleased with conversing so much with Caius but Caius had sent him to require Caius but Caius had sent him to require Caius but Caius had sent him to require the tributes and other dues which were the tributes and other dues which were the tributes and other dues which were not paid in due time were forfeited to not paid in due time were forfeited to not paid in due time were forfeited to Caesar's Treasury and he had made some Caesar's Treasury and he had made some Caesar's Treasury and he had made some delays in requiring them because those delays in requiring them because those delays in requiring them because those burdens had been doubled and had rather burdens had been doubled and had rather burdens had been doubled and had rather indulged his own mild disposition than indulged his own mild disposition than indulged his own mild disposition than performed Caius command nay indeed he performed Caius command nay indeed he performed Caius command nay indeed he provoked Caius to anger by his sparing provoked Caius to anger by his sparing provoked Caius to anger by his sparing men and pitying the hard fortunes of men and pitying the hard fortunes of men and pitying the hard fortunes of those from whom he demanded the taxes those from whom he demanded the taxes those from whom he demanded the taxes and Caius abraded him with his slaw and Caius abraded him with his slaw and Caius abraded him with his slaw and effeminacy and being so long about and effeminacy and being so long about and effeminacy and being so long about collecting the taxes and indeed he did collecting the taxes and indeed he did collecting the taxes and indeed he did not only affront him in other respects not only affront him in other respects not only affront him in other respects but when he gave him the watchword of but when he gave him the watchword of but when he gave him the watchword of the day to whom it was to be given by the day to whom it was to be given by the day to whom it was to be given by his place he gave him feminine words and his place he gave him feminine words and his place he gave him feminine words and those of a nature very reproachful and those of a nature very reproachful and those of a nature very reproachful and these Watch words he gave out as having these Watch words he gave out as having these Watch words he gave out as having been initiated in the secrets of certain been initiated in the secrets of certain been initiated in the secrets of certain mysteries which he had been himself the mysteries which he had been himself the mysteries which he had been himself the author of now although he had sometimes author of now although he had sometimes author of now although he had sometimes put on women's clothes and had been put on women's clothes and had been put on women's clothes and had been wrapped in some embroidered garments to wrapped in some embroidered garments to wrapped in some embroidered garments to them belonging and done a great many them belonging and done a great many them belonging and done a great many other things in order to make the other things in order to make the other things in order to make the company mistake him for a woman yet did company mistake him for a woman yet did company mistake him for a woman yet did he by way of reproach object the like he by way of reproach object the like he by way of reproach object the like womanish behavior to korea but when womanish behavior to korea but when womanish behavior to korea but when korea received the watchword from him he korea received the watchword from him he korea received the watchword from him he had indignation at it but had greater had indignation at it but had greater had indignation at it but had greater indignation at the delivery of it to indignation at the delivery of it to indignation at the delivery of it to others as being laughed at by those that others as being laughed at by those that others as being laughed at by those that received it in so much that his fellow received it in so much that his fellow received it in so much that his fellow Tribune's made him the subject of their Tribune's made him the subject of their Tribune's made him the subject of their drollery for they would foretell that he

  9. drollery for they would foretell that he drollery for they would foretell that he would bring them some of his usual watch would bring them some of his usual watch would bring them some of his usual watch words when he was about to take the words when he was about to take the words when he was about to take the watchword from Caesar and would thereby watchword from Caesar and would thereby watchword from Caesar and would thereby make him ridiculous on which accounts he make him ridiculous on which accounts he make him ridiculous on which accounts he took the courage of assuming certain took the courage of assuming certain took the courage of assuming certain partners to him as having just reasons partners to him as having just reasons partners to him as having just reasons for his indignation against Caius now for his indignation against Caius now for his indignation against Caius now there was one Pompey Deus a senator and there was one Pompey Deus a senator and there was one Pompey Deus a senator and one who had gone through almost all one who had gone through almost all one who had gone through almost all posts in the government but otherwise in posts in the government but otherwise in posts in the government but otherwise in epicurean and for that reason loved to epicurean and for that reason loved to epicurean and for that reason loved to lead an inactive life now Tim it is an lead an inactive life now Tim it is an lead an inactive life now Tim it is an enemy of his had informed Caius that he enemy of his had informed Caius that he enemy of his had informed Caius that he had used indecent reproaches against him had used indecent reproaches against him had used indecent reproaches against him and he made use of quintillion for a and he made use of quintillion for a and he made use of quintillion for a witness to them a woman she was much witness to them a woman she was much witness to them a woman she was much beloved by many that frequented the beloved by many that frequented the beloved by many that frequented the theatre and particularly by Pompey deus theatre and particularly by Pompey deus theatre and particularly by Pompey deus on account of her great beauty now this on account of her great beauty now this on account of her great beauty now this woman thought at a horrible thing to woman thought at a horrible thing to woman thought at a horrible thing to attest to an accusation that touched the attest to an accusation that touched the attest to an accusation that touched the life of her lover which also was a lie life of her lover which also was a lie life of her lover which also was a lie Tim it is however wanted to have her Tim it is however wanted to have her Tim it is however wanted to have her brought to the torture Caius was brought to the torture Caius was brought to the torture Caius was irritated at this reproach upon him and irritated at this reproach upon him and irritated at this reproach upon him and commanded Korea without any delay to commanded Korea without any delay to commanded Korea without any delay to torture quintilius as he used to employ torture quintilius as he used to employ torture quintilius as he used to employ Korea in such bloody matters and those Korea in such bloody matters and those Korea in such bloody matters and those that required the tortured because he that required the tortured because he that required the tortured because he thought he would do it the thought he would do it the thought he would do it the barbarously in order to avoid that barbarously in order to avoid that barbarously in order to avoid that imputation of a feminist C which he had imputation of a feminist C which he had imputation of a feminist C which he had laid upon him but quintile you when she laid upon him but quintile you when she laid upon him but quintile you when she was brought to the rack trod upon the was brought to the rack trod upon the was brought to the rack trod upon the foot of one of her associates and let foot of one of her associates and let foot of one of her associates and let him know that he might be of good him know that he might be of good him know that he might be of good courage and not be afraid of the courage and not be afraid of the courage and not be afraid of the consequence of her tortures for that she

  10. consequence of her tortures for that she consequence of her tortures for that she would bear them with magnanimity Korea would bear them with magnanimity Korea would bear them with magnanimity Korea tortured this woman after a cruel manner tortured this woman after a cruel manner tortured this woman after a cruel manner unwillingly indeed but because he could unwillingly indeed but because he could unwillingly indeed but because he could not help it he then brought her without not help it he then brought her without not help it he then brought her without being in the least moved at what she had being in the least moved at what she had being in the least moved at what she had suffered into the presence of Caius and suffered into the presence of Caius and suffered into the presence of Caius and that in such a state as was sad to that in such a state as was sad to that in such a state as was sad to behold and Caius being somewhat affected behold and Caius being somewhat affected behold and Caius being somewhat affected with the sight of quintilius who had her with the sight of quintilius who had her with the sight of quintilius who had her body miserably disordered by the pains body miserably disordered by the pains body miserably disordered by the pains she had undergone freed both her and she had undergone freed both her and she had undergone freed both her and Pompey deus of the crime laid to their Pompey deus of the crime laid to their Pompey deus of the crime laid to their charge he also gave her money to make charge he also gave her money to make charge he also gave her money to make her an honorable amends and comfort her her an honorable amends and comfort her her an honorable amends and comfort her for that maiming of her body which she for that maiming of her body which she for that maiming of her body which she had suffered and for her glorious had suffered and for her glorious had suffered and for her glorious patience under such insufferable patience under such insufferable patience under such insufferable torments this matter sorely grieved torments this matter sorely grieved torments this matter sorely grieved Korea as having been the cause as far as Korea as having been the cause as far as Korea as having been the cause as far as he could or the instrument of those he could or the instrument of those he could or the instrument of those miseries two men which seemed worthy of miseries two men which seemed worthy of miseries two men which seemed worthy of consolation to Caius himself on which consolation to Caius himself on which consolation to Caius himself on which account he said to Clement and to PAP account he said to Clement and to PAP account he said to Clement and to PAP Aeneas of whom Clement was general of Aeneas of whom Clement was general of Aeneas of whom Clement was general of the army and peppiness was a Tribune to the army and peppiness was a Tribune to the army and peppiness was a Tribune to be sure o Clement we have no way failed be sure o Clement we have no way failed be sure o Clement we have no way failed in our guarding the Emperor for us to in our guarding the Emperor for us to in our guarding the Emperor for us to those that have made conspiracies those that have made conspiracies those that have made conspiracies against his government some have been against his government some have been against his government some have been slain by our care and pains and some slain by our care and pains and some slain by our care and pains and some have been by us tortured and this to have been by us tortured and this to have been by us tortured and this to such a degree that he hath himself such a degree that he hath himself such a degree that he hath himself pitied them how great then is our virtue pitied them how great then is our virtue pitied them how great then is our virtue and submitting to conduct his armies and submitting to conduct his armies and submitting to conduct his armies Clement held his peace but showed the Clement held his peace but showed the Clement held his peace but showed the shame he was under in obeying Caius shame he was under in obeying Caius shame he was under in obeying Caius orders both by his eyes and his blushing

  11. orders both by his eyes and his blushing orders both by his eyes and his blushing countenance while he thought it by no countenance while he thought it by no countenance while he thought it by no means right to accuse the Emperor in means right to accuse the Emperor in means right to accuse the Emperor in Express words lest their own safety Express words lest their own safety Express words lest their own safety should be endangered thereby upon which should be endangered thereby upon which should be endangered thereby upon which Korea took courage and spake to him Korea took courage and spake to him Korea took courage and spake to him without fear of the dangers that were without fear of the dangers that were without fear of the dangers that were before him and discoursed largely of the before him and discoursed largely of the before him and discoursed largely of the sore calamities under which the city and sore calamities under which the city and sore calamities under which the city and the government then laboured and said we the government then laboured and said we the government then laboured and said we may indeed pretend in words that Caius may indeed pretend in words that Caius may indeed pretend in words that Caius is the person under is the person under is the person under whom the cause of such miseries are to whom the cause of such miseries are to whom the cause of such miseries are to be imputed but in the opinion of such as be imputed but in the opinion of such as be imputed but in the opinion of such as are able to judge uprightly it has I or are able to judge uprightly it has I or are able to judge uprightly it has I or Clement and this poppy Gnaeus and before Clement and this poppy Gnaeus and before Clement and this poppy Gnaeus and before us thou thyself who bring these tortures us thou thyself who bring these tortures us thou thyself who bring these tortures upon the Romans and upon all mankind it upon the Romans and upon all mankind it upon the Romans and upon all mankind it is not done by our being subservient to is not done by our being subservient to is not done by our being subservient to the commands o Caius but it is done by the commands o Caius but it is done by the commands o Caius but it is done by our own consent for whereas it is in our our own consent for whereas it is in our our own consent for whereas it is in our power to put an end to the life of this power to put an end to the life of this power to put an end to the life of this man who hath so terribly injured the man who hath so terribly injured the man who hath so terribly injured the citizens and his subjects we are his citizens and his subjects we are his citizens and his subjects we are his guard in mischief and his executioner's guard in mischief and his executioner's guard in mischief and his executioner's instead of his soldiers and are the instead of his soldiers and are the instead of his soldiers and are the instruments of his cruelty we bear these instruments of his cruelty we bear these instruments of his cruelty we bear these weapons not for our Liberty not for the weapons not for our Liberty not for the weapons not for our Liberty not for the Roman government but only for his Roman government but only for his Roman government but only for his preservation who hath enslaved both preservation who hath enslaved both preservation who hath enslaved both their bodies and their minds and we are their bodies and their minds and we are their bodies and their minds and we are every day polluted with the blood that every day polluted with the blood that every day polluted with the blood that we shed and the torments we inflict upon we shed and the torments we inflict upon we shed and the torments we inflict upon others and this we do till somebody others and this we do till somebody others and this we do till somebody becomes Caius instrument in bringing the becomes Caius instrument in bringing the becomes Caius instrument in bringing the like miseries upon ourselves nor does he like miseries upon ourselves nor does he like miseries upon ourselves nor does he does employ us because he hath a does employ us because he hath a does employ us because he hath a kindness for us but rather because he

  12. kindness for us but rather because he kindness for us but rather because he hath a suspicion of us as also because hath a suspicion of us as also because hath a suspicion of us as also because when abundance more have been killed for when abundance more have been killed for when abundance more have been killed for Caius will set no bounds to his wrath Caius will set no bounds to his wrath Caius will set no bounds to his wrath since he aimed to do all not out of since he aimed to do all not out of since he aimed to do all not out of regard to justice but to his own regard to justice but to his own regard to justice but to his own pleasure we shall also ourselves be pleasure we shall also ourselves be pleasure we shall also ourselves be exposed to his cruelty exposed to his cruelty exposed to his cruelty whereas we ought to be the means of whereas we ought to be the means of whereas we ought to be the means of confirming the security and liberty of confirming the security and liberty of confirming the security and liberty of all and at the same time to resolve to all and at the same time to resolve to all and at the same time to resolve to free ourselves from dangers here upon free ourselves from dangers here upon free ourselves from dangers here upon Clement openly commended Korea's Clement openly commended Korea's Clement openly commended Korea's intentions but bid him hold his tongue intentions but bid him hold his tongue intentions but bid him hold his tongue for that in case his words should get for that in case his words should get for that in case his words should get out among many and such things should be out among many and such things should be out among many and such things should be spread abroad as were fit to be spread abroad as were fit to be spread abroad as were fit to be concealed the plot would come to be concealed the plot would come to be concealed the plot would come to be discovered before it was executed and discovered before it was executed and discovered before it was executed and they should be brought to punishment but they should be brought to punishment but they should be brought to punishment but that they should leave all to fraternity that they should leave all to fraternity that they should leave all to fraternity and the Hope which thence arose that and the Hope which thence arose that and the Hope which thence arose that some fortunate event would come to their some fortunate event would come to their some fortunate event would come to their assistance that as for himself his age assistance that as for himself his age assistance that as for himself his age would not permit him to make any attempt would not permit him to make any attempt would not permit him to make any attempt in that case however although perhaps I in that case however although perhaps I in that case however although perhaps I could suggest what may be safer than could suggest what may be safer than could suggest what may be safer than what thou Korea has contrived what thou Korea has contrived what thou Korea has contrived and said yet how is it possible for and said yet how is it possible for and said yet how is it possible for anyone to suggest what is more for their anyone to suggest what is more for their anyone to suggest what is more for their reputation so Clement went his way home reputation so Clement went his way home reputation so Clement went his way home with deep reflections on what he had with deep reflections on what he had with deep reflections on what he had heard and what he had himself said heard and what he had himself said heard and what he had himself said Correa also was under a concern and went Correa also was under a concern and went Correa also was under a concern and went quickly to Cornelius Sabinas who was quickly to Cornelius Sabinas who was quickly to Cornelius Sabinas who was himself one of the tribunes and whom he himself one of the tribunes and whom he himself one of the tribunes and whom he otherwise knew to be a worthy man and a otherwise knew to be a worthy man and a otherwise knew to be a worthy man and a lover of Liberty and on that account

  13. lover of Liberty and on that account lover of Liberty and on that account very uneasy at the present management of very uneasy at the present management of very uneasy at the present management of public affairs he being desirous to come public affairs he being desirous to come public affairs he being desirous to come immediately to the execution of what had immediately to the execution of what had immediately to the execution of what had been determined and thinking it right been determined and thinking it right been determined and thinking it right for him to propose it to the other and for him to propose it to the other and for him to propose it to the other and afraid lest Clement should discover them afraid lest Clement should discover them afraid lest Clement should discover them and besides looking upon delays and and besides looking upon delays and and besides looking upon delays and puddings off to be the next to desist in puddings off to be the next to desist in puddings off to be the next to desist in from the enterprise but as always from the enterprise but as always from the enterprise but as always agreeable to Sabinas who had himself agreeable to Sabinas who had himself agreeable to Sabinas who had himself equally without Correa at the same equally without Correa at the same equally without Correa at the same design but had been silent for want of a design but had been silent for want of a design but had been silent for want of a person to whom he could safely person to whom he could safely person to whom he could safely communicate that design so having now communicate that design so having now communicate that design so having now met with one who not only promised to met with one who not only promised to met with one who not only promised to conceal what he heard but who had conceal what he heard but who had conceal what he heard but who had already opened his mind to him he was already opened his mind to him he was already opened his mind to him he was much more encouraged and desired of much more encouraged and desired of much more encouraged and desired of career that no delay might be made career that no delay might be made career that no delay might be made therein accordingly they went to therein accordingly they went to therein accordingly they went to minutiae Anna's who was as virtuous a minutiae Anna's who was as virtuous a minutiae Anna's who was as virtuous a man and as zealous to do glorious man and as zealous to do glorious man and as zealous to do glorious actions as themselves and suspected by actions as themselves and suspected by actions as themselves and suspected by Caius on occasion of the slaughter of Caius on occasion of the slaughter of Caius on occasion of the slaughter of Lepidus from annucci Anna's and Lepidus Lepidus from annucci Anna's and Lepidus Lepidus from annucci Anna's and Lepidus were intimate friends and both in fear were intimate friends and both in fear were intimate friends and both in fear of the dangers that they were under for of the dangers that they were under for of the dangers that they were under for Caius was terrible to all the great men Caius was terrible to all the great men Caius was terrible to all the great men as appearing ready to act a mad part as appearing ready to act a mad part as appearing ready to act a mad part towards each of them in particular and towards each of them in particular and towards each of them in particular and towards all of them in general and these towards all of them in general and these towards all of them in general and these men were afraid of one another while men were afraid of one another while men were afraid of one another while they were yet and easy at the posture of they were yet and easy at the posture of they were yet and easy at the posture of affairs but avoided to declare their affairs but avoided to declare their affairs but avoided to declare their mind and their hatred against Caius to mind and their hatred against Caius to mind and their hatred against Caius to one another out of fear of the dangers one another out of fear of the dangers one another out of fear of the dangers they might be in thereby although they they might be in thereby although they they might be in thereby although they perceived by other means their mutual

  14. perceived by other means their mutual perceived by other means their mutual hatred against Caius and on that account hatred against Caius and on that account hatred against Caius and on that account were not averse to a mutual kindness one were not averse to a mutual kindness one were not averse to a mutual kindness one towards another when minutiae honest and towards another when minutiae honest and towards another when minutiae honest and Correa had met together and saluted one Correa had met together and saluted one Correa had met together and saluted one another as they had been used on former another as they had been used on former another as they had been used on former conversations to give the upper hand to conversations to give the upper hand to conversations to give the upper hand to minutiae minutiae minutiae both on account of his eminent dignity both on account of his eminent dignity both on account of his eminent dignity for he was the noblest of all the for he was the noblest of all the for he was the noblest of all the citizens and highly commended by all men citizens and highly commended by all men citizens and highly commended by all men especially when he made speeches to them especially when he made speeches to them especially when he made speeches to them minutiae honest began first and asked minutiae honest began first and asked minutiae honest began first and asked Korea what was the watchword he had Korea what was the watchword he had Korea what was the watchword he had received that day from caius for the received that day from caius for the received that day from caius for the affront which was offered Korea and affront which was offered Korea and affront which was offered Korea and giving the watchwords was famous over giving the watchwords was famous over giving the watchwords was famous over the city but Korea made no delay so long the city but Korea made no delay so long the city but Korea made no delay so long as to reply to that question out of the as to reply to that question out of the as to reply to that question out of the joy he had that minutiae honest would joy he had that minutiae honest would joy he had that minutiae honest would have such confidence in him as to have such confidence in him as to have such confidence in him as to discourse with him but do thou said he discourse with him but do thou said he discourse with him but do thou said he give me the watchword of Liberty and I give me the watchword of Liberty and I give me the watchword of Liberty and I returned thee my thanks that thou hath returned thee my thanks that thou hath returned thee my thanks that thou hath so greatly encouraged me to exert myself so greatly encouraged me to exert myself so greatly encouraged me to exert myself after an extraordinary manner nor do I after an extraordinary manner nor do I after an extraordinary manner nor do I stand in need of many words to encourage stand in need of many words to encourage stand in need of many words to encourage me since both thou and I are of the same me since both thou and I are of the same me since both thou and I are of the same mind and partakers of the same mind and partakers of the same mind and partakers of the same resolutions and this before we have resolutions and this before we have resolutions and this before we have conferred together I have indeed but one conferred together I have indeed but one conferred together I have indeed but one sword Girton but this one will serve us sword Girton but this one will serve us sword Girton but this one will serve us both come on therefore let us set about both come on therefore let us set about both come on therefore let us set about the work do thou go first if thou hast the work do thou go first if thou hast the work do thou go first if thou hast the mind and bid me follow thee or else the mind and bid me follow thee or else the mind and bid me follow thee or else I will go first and thou shalt assist me I will go first and thou shalt assist me I will go first and thou shalt assist me and we will assist one another and trust

  15. and we will assist one another and trust and we will assist one another and trust one another nor is there a necessity for one another nor is there a necessity for one another nor is there a necessity for even one sort or such as have a mind even one sort or such as have a mind even one sort or such as have a mind disposed to such works by which mind the disposed to such works by which mind the disposed to such works by which mind the sword uses to be successful I am zealous sword uses to be successful I am zealous sword uses to be successful I am zealous about this action nor am i solicitous about this action nor am i solicitous about this action nor am i solicitous what I may myself undergo for I cannot what I may myself undergo for I cannot what I may myself undergo for I cannot have leisure to consider the dangers have leisure to consider the dangers have leisure to consider the dangers that may come upon myself so deeply am i that may come upon myself so deeply am i that may come upon myself so deeply am i troubled at the slavery are once free troubled at the slavery are once free troubled at the slavery are once free country is now under and at the contempt country is now under and at the contempt country is now under and at the contempt cast upon our excellent laws and at the cast upon our excellent laws and at the cast upon our excellent laws and at the destruction which hangs over all men by destruction which hangs over all men by destruction which hangs over all men by the means of Caius I wish that I may be the means of Caius I wish that I may be the means of Caius I wish that I may be judged by thee and that thou mayst judged by thee and that thou mayst judged by thee and that thou mayst esteem me worthy of credit in these esteem me worthy of credit in these esteem me worthy of credit in these matters seeing we are both of the same matters seeing we are both of the same matters seeing we are both of the same opinion and there is herein no opinion and there is herein no opinion and there is herein no difference between us when Manucci Anna difference between us when Manucci Anna difference between us when Manucci Anna saw the vehement sea with which Korea saw the vehement sea with which Korea saw the vehement sea with which Korea delivered himself he gladly embraced him delivered himself he gladly embraced him delivered himself he gladly embraced him and encouraged him in his bold attempt and encouraged him in his bold attempt and encouraged him in his bold attempt commending him and embracing him commending him and embracing him commending him and embracing him so he let him go with his good wishes so he let him go with his good wishes so he let him go with his good wishes and some affirm that he thereby and some affirm that he thereby and some affirm that he thereby confirmed Minu sianis in the prosecution confirmed Minu sianis in the prosecution confirmed Minu sianis in the prosecution of what had been agreed among them for of what had been agreed among them for of what had been agreed among them for as Korea entered into the court the as Korea entered into the court the as Korea entered into the court the report runs that a voice came from among report runs that a voice came from among report runs that a voice came from among the multitude to encourage him which bid the multitude to encourage him which bid the multitude to encourage him which bid him finish what he was about and take him finish what he was about and take him finish what he was about and take the opportunity that Providence afforded the opportunity that Providence afforded the opportunity that Providence afforded and that Korea at first suspected that and that Korea at first suspected that and that Korea at first suspected that some one of the conspirators had some one of the conspirators had some one of the conspirators had betrayed him and he was caught but at betrayed him and he was caught but at betrayed him and he was caught but at life perceived that it was my way of life perceived that it was my way of life perceived that it was my way of exhortation whether somebody that was

  16. exhortation whether somebody that was exhortation whether somebody that was conscious of what he was about gave a conscious of what he was about gave a conscious of what he was about gave a signal for his encouragement or whether signal for his encouragement or whether signal for his encouragement or whether it was God himself who looks upon the it was God himself who looks upon the it was God himself who looks upon the actions of men that encouraged him to go actions of men that encouraged him to go actions of men that encouraged him to go on boldly in his design is uncertain the on boldly in his design is uncertain the on boldly in his design is uncertain the plot was now communicated to a great plot was now communicated to a great plot was now communicated to a great many and they were all in their Armour many and they were all in their Armour many and they were all in their Armour some of the conspirators being senators some of the conspirators being senators some of the conspirators being senators and some of the equestrian order and as and some of the equestrian order and as and some of the equestrian order and as many of the soldiery as were made many of the soldiery as were made many of the soldiery as were made acquainted with it for there was not one acquainted with it for there was not one acquainted with it for there was not one of them who would not reckon it as of them who would not reckon it as of them who would not reckon it as happiness to kill Caius and on that happiness to kill Caius and on that happiness to kill Caius and on that account they were all very zealous in account they were all very zealous in account they were all very zealous in the affair by what means so ever anyone the affair by what means so ever anyone the affair by what means so ever anyone could come at it that he might not be could come at it that he might not be could come at it that he might not be behind hand in these virtuous designs behind hand in these virtuous designs behind hand in these virtuous designs but might be ready with all his alacrity but might be ready with all his alacrity but might be ready with all his alacrity or power both by words and actions to or power both by words and actions to or power both by words and actions to complete the slaughter of a tyrant and complete the slaughter of a tyrant and complete the slaughter of a tyrant and besides these Callistus also who was a besides these Callistus also who was a besides these Callistus also who was a freed man of Caius and was the only man freed man of Caius and was the only man freed man of Caius and was the only man that had arrived at the greatest degree that had arrived at the greatest degree that had arrived at the greatest degree of power under him such a power indeed of power under him such a power indeed of power under him such a power indeed as was in a manner equal to the power of as was in a manner equal to the power of as was in a manner equal to the power of the tyrant himself by the dread that all the tyrant himself by the dread that all the tyrant himself by the dread that all men had of him and by the great riches men had of him and by the great riches men had of him and by the great riches he had acquired for he took bribes most he had acquired for he took bribes most he had acquired for he took bribes most plenteous ly and committed injuries plenteous ly and committed injuries plenteous ly and committed injuries without bones and was more extravagant without bones and was more extravagant without bones and was more extravagant in the use of his power in unjust in the use of his power in unjust in the use of his power in unjust proceedings than any other he also knew proceedings than any other he also knew proceedings than any other he also knew the disposition of Caius to be the disposition of Caius to be the disposition of Caius to be implacable and never to be turned from implacable and never to be turned from implacable and never to be turned from what he had resolved on he had Whittle what he had resolved on he had Whittle what he had resolved on he had Whittle many other reasons why he thought many other reasons why he thought many other reasons why he thought himself in danger and the vastness of

  17. himself in danger and the vastness of himself in danger and the vastness of his wealth was not one of the least of his wealth was not one of the least of his wealth was not one of the least of them on which account he privately them on which account he privately them on which account he privately ingratiated himself with clavinets ingratiated himself with clavinets ingratiated himself with clavinets and transferred his court and transferred his court and transferred his court to him out of this hope that in case to him out of this hope that in case to him out of this hope that in case upon the removal of Caius the government upon the removal of Caius the government upon the removal of Caius the government should come to him his interest in such should come to him his interest in such should come to him his interest in such changes should lay a foundation for his changes should lay a foundation for his changes should lay a foundation for his preserving his dignity under him since preserving his dignity under him since preserving his dignity under him since he laid in beforehand a stock of merit he laid in beforehand a stock of merit he laid in beforehand a stock of merit and did clad lives good offices in his and did clad lives good offices in his and did clad lives good offices in his promotion promotion promotion he had also the boldness to pretend that he had also the boldness to pretend that he had also the boldness to pretend that he had been persuaded to make a wave of he had been persuaded to make a wave of he had been persuaded to make a wave of Clapton's by poisoning him but had still Clapton's by poisoning him but had still Clapton's by poisoning him but had still invented ten thousand excuses for invented ten thousand excuses for invented ten thousand excuses for delaying to do it but it seems probable delaying to do it but it seems probable delaying to do it but it seems probable to me that callousness only to me that callousness only to me that callousness only counterfeited this in order to counterfeited this in order to counterfeited this in order to ingratiate himself with collaborative ingratiate himself with collaborative ingratiate himself with collaborative for if Caius had been in earnest for if Caius had been in earnest for if Caius had been in earnest resolved to take off Clapton's he would resolved to take off Clapton's he would resolved to take off Clapton's he would not have admitted of callous toises not have admitted of callous toises not have admitted of callous toises excuses nor would Callistus if he had excuses nor would Callistus if he had excuses nor would Callistus if he had been enjoined to do such an act as was been enjoined to do such an act as was been enjoined to do such an act as was desired by Caius have put it off nor if desired by Caius have put it off nor if desired by Caius have put it off nor if he had disobeyed those injunctions of he had disobeyed those injunctions of he had disobeyed those injunctions of his master had he escaped immediate his master had he escaped immediate his master had he escaped immediate punishment while cloud lives was punishment while cloud lives was punishment while cloud lives was preserved from the madness of Caius by a preserved from the madness of Caius by a preserved from the madness of Caius by a certain divine providence and Callistus certain divine providence and Callistus certain divine providence and Callistus pretended to such a piece of Merit as he pretended to such a piece of Merit as he pretended to such a piece of Merit as he no way deserved no way deserved no way deserved however the execution of curious designs however the execution of curious designs however the execution of curious designs was put off from day to day by the sloth was put off from day to day by the sloth was put off from day to day by the sloth of many therein concerned for as to of many therein concerned for as to of many therein concerned for as to Korea himself he would not willingly Korea himself he would not willingly Korea himself he would not willingly make any delay in that execution make any delay in that execution make any delay in that execution thinking every time a fit time for it

  18. thinking every time a fit time for it thinking every time a fit time for it for frequent opportunities offered for frequent opportunities offered for frequent opportunities offered themselves as when Caius went up to the themselves as when Caius went up to the themselves as when Caius went up to the Capitol to sacrifice for his daughter or Capitol to sacrifice for his daughter or Capitol to sacrifice for his daughter or when he stood upon his royal palace and when he stood upon his royal palace and when he stood upon his royal palace and threw gold and silver pieces of money threw gold and silver pieces of money threw gold and silver pieces of money among the people he might be pushed down among the people he might be pushed down among the people he might be pushed down headlong because the top of the palace headlong because the top of the palace headlong because the top of the palace that looks towards the marketplace was that looks towards the marketplace was that looks towards the marketplace was very high and also when he celebrated very high and also when he celebrated very high and also when he celebrated the mysteries which he had appointed at the mysteries which he had appointed at the mysteries which he had appointed at that time for he was then no way that time for he was then no way that time for he was then no way secluded from the people but solicitous secluded from the people but solicitous secluded from the people but solicitous to do everything carefully and decently to do everything carefully and decently to do everything carefully and decently and was free from all suspicion that he and was free from all suspicion that he and was free from all suspicion that he should be then assaulted by anybody and should be then assaulted by anybody and should be then assaulted by anybody and although the gods should afford him no although the gods should afford him no although the gods should afford him no divine assistance to enable him to take divine assistance to enable him to take divine assistance to enable him to take away his life yet had he to strength away his life yet had he to strength away his life yet had he to strength himself sufficient to dispatch Caius himself sufficient to dispatch Caius himself sufficient to dispatch Caius even without a sword thus was Korea even without a sword thus was Korea even without a sword thus was Korea angry at his fellow conspirators angry at his fellow conspirators angry at his fellow conspirators for fear they should suffer a proper for fear they should suffer a proper for fear they should suffer a proper opportunity to pass by and they were opportunity to pass by and they were opportunity to pass by and they were themselves sensible that he had just themselves sensible that he had just themselves sensible that he had just caused to be angry at them and that his caused to be angry at them and that his caused to be angry at them and that his eagerness was for their advantage yet eagerness was for their advantage yet eagerness was for their advantage yet did they desire he would have a little did they desire he would have a little did they desire he would have a little longer patience lest upon any longer patience lest upon any longer patience lest upon any disappointment they might meet with they disappointment they might meet with they disappointment they might meet with they should put the city into disorder and an should put the city into disorder and an should put the city into disorder and an Inquisition should be made after the Inquisition should be made after the Inquisition should be made after the conspiracy and should render the courage conspiracy and should render the courage conspiracy and should render the courage of those that were to attack Caius of those that were to attack Caius of those that were to attack Caius without success while he would then without success while he would then without success while he would then secure himself more carefully than ever secure himself more carefully than ever secure himself more carefully than ever against them that it would therefore be against them that it would therefore be against them that it would therefore be the best to set about the work when the the best to set about the work when the the best to set about the work when the shows were exhibited in the palace these

  19. shows were exhibited in the palace these shows were exhibited in the palace these shows were acted in honor of that Caesar shows were acted in honor of that Caesar shows were acted in honor of that Caesar who first of all changed the popular who first of all changed the popular who first of all changed the popular government had transferred it to himself government had transferred it to himself government had transferred it to himself galleries being fixed before the palace galleries being fixed before the palace galleries being fixed before the palace were the Romans that were patricians were the Romans that were patricians were the Romans that were patricians became spectators together with their became spectators together with their became spectators together with their children and their wives and Caesar children and their wives and Caesar children and their wives and Caesar himself was to be also a spectator and himself was to be also a spectator and himself was to be also a spectator and they reckoned among those many ten they reckoned among those many ten they reckoned among those many ten thousands who would there be crowded thousands who would there be crowded thousands who would there be crowded into a narrow compass they should have a into a narrow compass they should have a into a narrow compass they should have a favourable opportunity to make their favourable opportunity to make their favourable opportunity to make their attempt upon him as he came in because attempt upon him as he came in because attempt upon him as he came in because his guards that should protect him if his guards that should protect him if his guards that should protect him if any of them should have a mind to do it any of them should have a mind to do it any of them should have a mind to do it would not here be able to give him any would not here be able to give him any would not here be able to give him any assistance end of book nineteen chapter assistance end of book nineteen chapter assistance end of book nineteen chapter 1 part 1 recording by Nicola Kay book 1 part 1 recording by Nicola Kay book 1 part 1 recording by Nicola Kay book nineteen chapter one part two of the nineteen chapter one part two of the nineteen chapter one part two of the antiquities of the Jews volume four this antiquities of the Jews volume four this antiquities of the Jews volume four this is a librivox recording all librivox is a librivox recording all librivox is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for recordings are in the public domain for recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please more information or to volunteer please more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by Nicola visit librivox.org recording by Nicola visit librivox.org recording by Nicola Kay the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 by Kay the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 by Kay the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 by Flavius Josephus translated by William Flavius Josephus translated by William Flavius Josephus translated by William Kristin book 19 chapter 1 part 2

  20. Kristin book 19 chapter 1 part 2 Kristin book 19 chapter 1 part 2 Kariya consented to this delay and when Kariya consented to this delay and when Kariya consented to this delay and when the shows were exhibited it was resolved the shows were exhibited it was resolved the shows were exhibited it was resolved to do the work the first day but fortune to do the work the first day but fortune to do the work the first day but fortune which allowed a further delay to his which allowed a further delay to his which allowed a further delay to his slaughter was too hard for their slaughter was too hard for their slaughter was too hard for their foregoing resolution and as three days foregoing resolution and as three days foregoing resolution and as three days of the regular times for these shows of the regular times for these shows of the regular times for these shows were now over they had much ado to get were now over they had much ado to get were now over they had much ado to get the business done on the last day then the business done on the last day then the business done on the last day then Korea called the conspirators together Korea called the conspirators together Korea called the conspirators together and speak thus to them so much time and speak thus to them so much time and speak thus to them so much time passed away without effort is a reproach passed away without effort is a reproach passed away without effort is a reproach to us as delaying to go through such a to us as delaying to go through such a to us as delaying to go through such a virtuous design as we are engaged in but virtuous design as we are engaged in but virtuous design as we are engaged in but more fatal were thus delay proved if we more fatal were thus delay proved if we more fatal were thus delay proved if we be discovered and the design be be discovered and the design be be discovered and the design be frustrated for Caius will then become frustrated for Caius will then become frustrated for Caius will then become more cruel in his unjust proceedings do more cruel in his unjust proceedings do more cruel in his unjust proceedings do we not see how long we deprive all our we not see how long we deprive all our we not see how long we deprive all our friends of their Liberty and give Caius friends of their Liberty and give Caius friends of their Liberty and give Caius leave still to tyrannize over them while leave still to tyrannize over them while leave still to tyrannize over them while we ought to have procured them security we ought to have procured them security we ought to have procured them security for the future and by laying a for the future and by laying a for the future and by laying a foundation for the happiness of others foundation for the happiness of others foundation for the happiness of others gain to ourselves great admiration and gain to ourselves great admiration and gain to ourselves great admiration and honor for all time to come honor for all time to come honor for all time to come now while the conspirators had nothing now while the conspirators had nothing now while the conspirators had nothing tolerable to say by way of contradiction tolerable to say by way of contradiction tolerable to say by way of contradiction and yet did not quite relish what they and yet did not quite relish what they and yet did not quite relish what they were doing but stood silent and were doing but stood silent and were doing but stood silent and astonished he said further oh my brave astonished he said further oh my brave astonished he said further oh my brave comrades why do we make such delays do

  21. comrades why do we make such delays do comrades why do we make such delays do not you see that this is the last day of not you see that this is the last day of not you see that this is the last day of these shows and that Caius is about to these shows and that Caius is about to these shows and that Caius is about to go to sea for he is preparing to sail to go to sea for he is preparing to sail to go to sea for he is preparing to sail to Alexandria in order to see Egypt is it Alexandria in order to see Egypt is it Alexandria in order to see Egypt is it therefore for your honor to let a man go therefore for your honor to let a man go therefore for your honor to let a man go out of your hands who is a reproach to out of your hands who is a reproach to out of your hands who is a reproach to mankind and to permit him to go after a mankind and to permit him to go after a mankind and to permit him to go after a pompous manner triumphing both at land pompous manner triumphing both at land pompous manner triumphing both at land and sea shall not we be justly ashamed and sea shall not we be justly ashamed and sea shall not we be justly ashamed of ourselves if we give leave to some of ourselves if we give leave to some of ourselves if we give leave to some Egyptian or other who shall think his Egyptian or other who shall think his Egyptian or other who shall think his injuries insufferable to free men to injuries insufferable to free men to injuries insufferable to free men to kill him as for myself I will no longer kill him as for myself I will no longer kill him as for myself I will no longer bury your slow proceedings but will bury your slow proceedings but will bury your slow proceedings but will expose myself to the dangers of the expose myself to the dangers of the expose myself to the dangers of the enterprise enterprise enterprise very day and bear cheerfully whatsoever very day and bear cheerfully whatsoever very day and bear cheerfully whatsoever shall be the consequence of the attempt shall be the consequence of the attempt shall be the consequence of the attempt nor let them be ever so great will I put nor let them be ever so great will I put nor let them be ever so great will I put them off any longer for to a wise and them off any longer for to a wise and them off any longer for to a wise and courageous man what can be more courageous man what can be more courageous man what can be more miserable than that while I am Alive miserable than that while I am Alive miserable than that while I am Alive anyone else should kill Caius and anyone else should kill Caius and anyone else should kill Caius and deprive me of the honor of so virtuous deprive me of the honor of so virtuous deprive me of the honor of so virtuous an action when Correa had spoken thus he an action when Correa had spoken thus he an action when Correa had spoken thus he Seles Lee set about the work and Seles Lee set about the work and Seles Lee set about the work and inspired courage into the rest to go on inspired courage into the rest to go on inspired courage into the rest to go on with it with it with it and they were all eager to fall to it and they were all eager to fall to it and they were all eager to fall to it without further delay so he was at the without further delay so he was at the without further delay so he was at the palace in the morning with his palace in the morning with his palace in the morning with his equestrian sword Girt on him for it was equestrian sword Girt on him for it was equestrian sword Girt on him for it was the custom that the tribunes should ask the custom that the tribunes should ask the custom that the tribunes should ask for the watchword with their swords on for the watchword with their swords on for the watchword with their swords on and this was the day on which Correa was

  22. and this was the day on which Correa was and this was the day on which Correa was by custom to receive the watchword and by custom to receive the watchword and by custom to receive the watchword and the multitude were already come to the the multitude were already come to the the multitude were already come to the palace to be soon enough for seeing the palace to be soon enough for seeing the palace to be soon enough for seeing the shows and that in great crowds and one shows and that in great crowds and one shows and that in great crowds and one tumultuously crushing another while tumultuously crushing another while tumultuously crushing another while Caius was delighted with his eagerness Caius was delighted with his eagerness Caius was delighted with his eagerness of the multitude for which reason there of the multitude for which reason there of the multitude for which reason there was no order observed in the seating men was no order observed in the seating men was no order observed in the seating men nor was any peculiar place appointed for nor was any peculiar place appointed for nor was any peculiar place appointed for the Senators or for the equestrian order the Senators or for the equestrian order the Senators or for the equestrian order but they sat at random men and women but they sat at random men and women but they sat at random men and women together and freemen were mixed with the together and freemen were mixed with the together and freemen were mixed with the slaves so Caius came out in a solemn slaves so Caius came out in a solemn slaves so Caius came out in a solemn manner and offered sacrifice to Augustus manner and offered sacrifice to Augustus manner and offered sacrifice to Augustus Caesar and whose honour indeed these Caesar and whose honour indeed these Caesar and whose honour indeed these shows were celebrated now it happened shows were celebrated now it happened shows were celebrated now it happened upon the fall of a certain priest that upon the fall of a certain priest that upon the fall of a certain priest that the garment of as green as a senator was the garment of as green as a senator was the garment of as green as a senator was filled with blood which made Caius laugh filled with blood which made Caius laugh filled with blood which made Caius laugh although this was an evident omen to us although this was an evident omen to us although this was an evident omen to us Brennus for he was slain at the same Brennus for he was slain at the same Brennus for he was slain at the same time with Caius it is also related that time with Caius it is also related that time with Caius it is also related that Caius was that day contrary to his usual Caius was that day contrary to his usual Caius was that day contrary to his usual custom so very affable and good-natured custom so very affable and good-natured custom so very affable and good-natured in his conversation that every one of in his conversation that every one of in his conversation that every one of those that were present were astonished those that were present were astonished those that were present were astonished at it after the sacrifice was over Caius at it after the sacrifice was over Caius at it after the sacrifice was over Caius B took himself to see the shows and sat B took himself to see the shows and sat B took himself to see the shows and sat down for that purpose as did also the down for that purpose as did also the down for that purpose as did also the principal of his friends principal of his friends principal of his friends sit near him now the parts of the sit near him now the parts of the sit near him now the parts of the theater were so fastened together as it theater were so fastened together as it theater were so fastened together as it used to be every year in the foot in the

  23. used to be every year in the foot in the used to be every year in the foot in the manner following it had two doors the manner following it had two doors the manner following it had two doors the one door led to the open air the other one door led to the open air the other one door led to the open air the other was for going into our going out of the was for going into our going out of the was for going into our going out of the cloisters that those within the theatre cloisters that those within the theatre cloisters that those within the theatre might not be thereby disturbed but out might not be thereby disturbed but out might not be thereby disturbed but out of one gallery there went an inward of one gallery there went an inward of one gallery there went an inward passage parted into partitions also passage parted into partitions also passage parted into partitions also which led into another gallery to give which led into another gallery to give which led into another gallery to give room to the combatants and to the room to the combatants and to the room to the combatants and to the musicians to go out as occasion served musicians to go out as occasion served musicians to go out as occasion served when the multitude were set down and when the multitude were set down and when the multitude were set down and Karia with the other Tribune's were sat Karia with the other Tribune's were sat Karia with the other Tribune's were sat down also and the right corner of the down also and the right corner of the down also and the right corner of the theatre was allotted to Caesar one vut theatre was allotted to Caesar one vut theatre was allotted to Caesar one vut Aeneas a senator commander of the Aeneas a senator commander of the Aeneas a senator commander of the Praetorian band asked of Claudius one Praetorian band asked of Claudius one Praetorian band asked of Claudius one that sat by him and was of consular that sat by him and was of consular that sat by him and was of consular dignity also whether he had heard dignity also whether he had heard dignity also whether he had heard anything of news or not but took care anything of news or not but took care anything of news or not but took care that nobody should hear what he said and that nobody should hear what he said and that nobody should hear what he said and when clue vyas replied that he had heard when clue vyas replied that he had heard when clue vyas replied that he had heard no news no then said the tinniest that no news no then said the tinniest that no news no then said the tinniest that the game of the slaughter of tyrants is the game of the slaughter of tyrants is the game of the slaughter of tyrants is to be played this day but clew vyas to be played this day but clew vyas to be played this day but clew vyas replied o brave comrade hold thy peace replied o brave comrade hold thy peace replied o brave comrade hold thy peace lest some other of the Achaeans hear thy lest some other of the Achaeans hear thy lest some other of the Achaeans hear thy tale and as there was abundance of tale and as there was abundance of tale and as there was abundance of autumnal fruit thrown among the autumnal fruit thrown among the autumnal fruit thrown among the spectators and a great number of birds spectators and a great number of birds spectators and a great number of birds that were of great value to such as that were of great value to such as that were of great value to such as possessed them on account of their possessed them on account of their possessed them on account of their rareness Caius was pleased with the rareness Caius was pleased with the rareness Caius was pleased with the birds fighting for the fruits and with birds fighting for the fruits and with birds fighting for the fruits and with the violence wherewith the spectator the violence wherewith the spectator the violence wherewith the spectator seized upon them and here he perceived

  24. seized upon them and here he perceived seized upon them and here he perceived two prodigies that happened there for an two prodigies that happened there for an two prodigies that happened there for an actor was introduced by whom a leader of actor was introduced by whom a leader of actor was introduced by whom a leader of robbers was crucified and the pantomime robbers was crucified and the pantomime robbers was crucified and the pantomime brought in a play called Sin iris brought in a play called Sin iris brought in a play called Sin iris wherein he himself was to be slain as wherein he himself was to be slain as wherein he himself was to be slain as well as his daughter Myra and we're in a well as his daughter Myra and we're in a well as his daughter Myra and we're in a great deal of fictitious blood was to be great deal of fictitious blood was to be great deal of fictitious blood was to be shed both about him that was crucified shed both about him that was crucified shed both about him that was crucified and also about sin iris it was also and also about sin iris it was also and also about sin iris it was also confessed that this was the same day confessed that this was the same day confessed that this was the same day wherein Pezzini as a friend of Philip wherein Pezzini as a friend of Philip wherein Pezzini as a friend of Philip the son of amyntas the son of amyntas the son of amyntas was King of Macedonia slew him as he was was King of Macedonia slew him as he was was King of Macedonia slew him as he was entering into the theater and now Caius entering into the theater and now Caius entering into the theater and now Caius was in doubt whether he should tarry to was in doubt whether he should tarry to was in doubt whether he should tarry to the end of the shows because it was the the end of the shows because it was the the end of the shows because it was the last day or whether he should not go last day or whether he should not go last day or whether he should not go first to the baths and to dinner and first to the baths and to dinner and first to the baths and to dinner and then return and sit down as before here then return and sit down as before here then return and sit down as before here upon minutiae Ana's who sat over Caius upon minutiae Ana's who sat over Caius upon minutiae Ana's who sat over Caius and was afraid that the opportunity and was afraid that the opportunity and was afraid that the opportunity should fail them got up because he saw should fail them got up because he saw should fail them got up because he saw karia was already gone out and made karia was already gone out and made karia was already gone out and made haste out to confirm him in his haste out to confirm him in his haste out to confirm him in his resolution but Caius took hold of his resolution but Caius took hold of his resolution but Caius took hold of his garment in an obliging way and said to garment in an obliging way and said to garment in an obliging way and said to him o brave man whither art thou going him o brave man whither art thou going him o brave man whither art thou going whereupon out of reverence to Caesar as whereupon out of reverence to Caesar as whereupon out of reverence to Caesar as it seemed he sat down again but his fear it seemed he sat down again but his fear it seemed he sat down again but his fear prevailed over him and in a little time prevailed over him and in a little time prevailed over him and in a little time he got up again and then Caius did no he got up again and then Caius did no he got up again and then Caius did no way oppose his going out as thinking way oppose his going out as thinking way oppose his going out as thinking that he went out to perform some that he went out to perform some that he went out to perform some necessities of nature and thus Prius who

  25. necessities of nature and thus Prius who necessities of nature and thus Prius who was one of the confederates persuaded was one of the confederates persuaded was one of the confederates persuaded Caius to go out to the baths and to Caius to go out to the baths and to Caius to go out to the baths and to dinner and then to come in again as dinner and then to come in again as dinner and then to come in again as desirous that what had been resolved on desirous that what had been resolved on desirous that what had been resolved on might be brought to a conclusion might be brought to a conclusion might be brought to a conclusion immediately soaked areas associates immediately soaked areas associates immediately soaked areas associates placed themselves in order as the time placed themselves in order as the time placed themselves in order as the time would permit them and they were obliged would permit them and they were obliged would permit them and they were obliged to labour heard that the place which was to labour heard that the place which was to labour heard that the place which was appointed them should not be left by appointed them should not be left by appointed them should not be left by them but they had an indignation at the them but they had an indignation at the them but they had an indignation at the tediousness of the delays and that what tediousness of the delays and that what tediousness of the delays and that what they were about should be put off any they were about should be put off any they were about should be put off any longer for it was already about the longer for it was already about the longer for it was already about the ninth hour of the day and karia ninth hour of the day and karia ninth hour of the day and karia upon Caius is tarrying so long had a upon Caius is tarrying so long had a upon Caius is tarrying so long had a great mind to go in and fall upon him in great mind to go in and fall upon him in great mind to go in and fall upon him in his seat although he foresaw that this his seat although he foresaw that this his seat although he foresaw that this could not be done without much bloodshed could not be done without much bloodshed could not be done without much bloodshed both of the Senators and of those of the both of the Senators and of those of the both of the Senators and of those of the Equestrian Order that were present and Equestrian Order that were present and Equestrian Order that were present and although he knew this must happen yet although he knew this must happen yet although he knew this must happen yet had he a great mind to do so as thinking had he a great mind to do so as thinking had he a great mind to do so as thinking at a right thing to procure security and at a right thing to procure security and at a right thing to procure security and freedom to all at the expense of such as freedom to all at the expense of such as freedom to all at the expense of such as might perish at the same time and as might perish at the same time and as might perish at the same time and as they were just going back into the they were just going back into the they were just going back into the entrance to the theatre word was brought entrance to the theatre word was brought entrance to the theatre word was brought to them that Caius was arisen to them that Caius was arisen to them that Caius was arisen whereby a tumult was made here upon the whereby a tumult was made here upon the whereby a tumult was made here upon the conspirators thrust away the crowd under conspirators thrust away the crowd under conspirators thrust away the crowd under pretenses of Caius was angry at them but pretenses of Caius was angry at them but pretenses of Caius was angry at them but in reality as desirous to have a quiet in reality as desirous to have a quiet in reality as desirous to have a quiet place that should have none in it to place that should have none in it to place that should have none in it to defend him while they set about Caius a defend him while they set about Caius a defend him while they set about Caius a slaughter now cloud gives his uncle was

  26. slaughter now cloud gives his uncle was slaughter now cloud gives his uncle was gone out before and Marcus faceny as his gone out before and Marcus faceny as his gone out before and Marcus faceny as his sister's husband as also vellus of Asia sister's husband as also vellus of Asia sister's husband as also vellus of Asia whom though they had had such a mind to whom though they had had such a mind to whom though they had had such a mind to put out of their places put out of their places put out of their places the reverence to their dignity hindered the reverence to their dignity hindered the reverence to their dignity hindered them so to do then followed Caius with them so to do then followed Caius with them so to do then followed Caius with Paula Cervantes and because Caius was Paula Cervantes and because Caius was Paula Cervantes and because Caius was now gotten within the palace he left the now gotten within the palace he left the now gotten within the palace he left the direct road along which those his direct road along which those his direct road along which those his servants stood that were in waiting and servants stood that were in waiting and servants stood that were in waiting and by which road clab divs had gone out by which road clab divs had gone out by which road clab divs had gone out before Caius turned aside into a narrow before Caius turned aside into a narrow before Caius turned aside into a narrow passage in order to go to the place for passage in order to go to the place for passage in order to go to the place for bathing as also in order to take a view bathing as also in order to take a view bathing as also in order to take a view of the boys that came out of Asia who of the boys that came out of Asia who of the boys that came out of Asia who were sent thence partly to sing hymns in were sent thence partly to sing hymns in were sent thence partly to sing hymns in these mysteries which were now these mysteries which were now these mysteries which were now celebrated and partly to dance in the celebrated and partly to dance in the celebrated and partly to dance in the pure way of dancing upon the theatres so pure way of dancing upon the theatres so pure way of dancing upon the theatres so Correa met him and asked him for the Correa met him and asked him for the Correa met him and asked him for the watchword upon Caius is giving him one watchword upon Caius is giving him one watchword upon Caius is giving him one of his ridiculous words he immediately of his ridiculous words he immediately of his ridiculous words he immediately reproached him and drew his sword and reproached him and drew his sword and reproached him and drew his sword and gave him a terrible stroke with it yet gave him a terrible stroke with it yet gave him a terrible stroke with it yet was not this stroke mortal and although was not this stroke mortal and although was not this stroke mortal and although there be those that say it was so there be those that say it was so there be those that say it was so contrived on purpose by Correa that contrived on purpose by Correa that contrived on purpose by Correa that Caius should not be killed at one blow Caius should not be killed at one blow Caius should not be killed at one blow but should be punished more severely by but should be punished more severely by but should be punished more severely by a multitude of wounds yet does this a multitude of wounds yet does this a multitude of wounds yet does this story appeared to me incredible because story appeared to me incredible because story appeared to me incredible because the fear men are under in such actions the fear men are under in such actions the fear men are under in such actions does not allow them to use their reason does not allow them to use their reason does not allow them to use their reason and if korea was of that mind i esteem and if korea was of that mind i esteem and if korea was of that mind i esteem him the greatest of all fools in him the greatest of all fools in him the greatest of all fools in pleasing himself in his fight against

  27. pleasing himself in his fight against pleasing himself in his fight against Caius rather than immediately procuring Caius rather than immediately procuring Caius rather than immediately procuring safety to himself and to his safety to himself and to his safety to himself and to his confederates from the dangers they were confederates from the dangers they were confederates from the dangers they were in because there might many things still in because there might many things still in because there might many things still happened for helping Caius escape if he happened for helping Caius escape if he happened for helping Caius escape if he had not already given up the ghost for had not already given up the ghost for had not already given up the ghost for certainly Korea would have regard not so certainly Korea would have regard not so certainly Korea would have regard not so much to the punishment of Caius as to much to the punishment of Caius as to much to the punishment of Caius as to the affliction himself the affliction himself the affliction himself and his friends were in while it was in and his friends were in while it was in and his friends were in while it was in his power after such success to keep his power after such success to keep his power after such success to keep silent and to escape the wrath of Caius silent and to escape the wrath of Caius silent and to escape the wrath of Caius defenders and not to leave it to defenders and not to leave it to defenders and not to leave it to uncertainty whether he should gain the uncertainty whether he should gain the uncertainty whether he should gain the end he aimed at or not and after an end he aimed at or not and after an end he aimed at or not and after an unreasonable manner to act as if he had unreasonable manner to act as if he had unreasonable manner to act as if he had a mind to ruin himself and lose the a mind to ruin himself and lose the a mind to ruin himself and lose the opportunity that laid before him but opportunity that laid before him but opportunity that laid before him but everybody made guess as he pleased about everybody made guess as he pleased about everybody made guess as he pleased about this matter this matter this matter however Caius was staggered with the however Caius was staggered with the however Caius was staggered with the pain that the blow gave him for the pain that the blow gave him for the pain that the blow gave him for the stroke of the sword falling in the stroke of the sword falling in the stroke of the sword falling in the middle between the shoulder and the neck middle between the shoulder and the neck middle between the shoulder and the neck was hindered by the first bone of the was hindered by the first bone of the was hindered by the first bone of the breast from proceeding any further nor breast from proceeding any further nor breast from proceeding any further nor did he cry out in such astonishment was did he cry out in such astonishment was did he cry out in such astonishment was he nor did he call out for any of his he nor did he call out for any of his he nor did he call out for any of his friends whether it were that he had no friends whether it were that he had no friends whether it were that he had no confidence in them or that his mind was confidence in them or that his mind was confidence in them or that his mind was otherwise disordered but he groaned otherwise disordered but he groaned otherwise disordered but he groaned under the pain he endured and presently under the pain he endured and presently under the pain he endured and presently went forward and fled when Cornelius went forward and fled when Cornelius went forward and fled when Cornelius Sabinas who was already prepared in his Sabinas who was already prepared in his Sabinas who was already prepared in his mind so to do thrust him down upon his mind so to do thrust him down upon his mind so to do thrust him down upon his knee where many of them stood around knee where many of them stood around knee where many of them stood around about him and struck him with their about him and struck him with their about him and struck him with their swords and they cried out and encouraged

  28. swords and they cried out and encouraged swords and they cried out and encouraged one another all at once to strike him one another all at once to strike him one another all at once to strike him again but all agreed that Aquila gave again but all agreed that Aquila gave again but all agreed that Aquila gave him the finishing stroke which directly him the finishing stroke which directly him the finishing stroke which directly killed him but one may justly ascribe killed him but one may justly ascribe killed him but one may justly ascribe this act to Korea for although many this act to Korea for although many this act to Korea for although many concurred in the act itself yet was he concurred in the act itself yet was he concurred in the act itself yet was he the first contriver of it and began long the first contriver of it and began long the first contriver of it and began long before all the rest to prepare for it before all the rest to prepare for it before all the rest to prepare for it and was the first man that boldly spake and was the first man that boldly spake and was the first man that boldly spake of it to the rest and upon their of it to the rest and upon their of it to the rest and upon their admission of what he said about it he admission of what he said about it he admission of what he said about it he got the dispersed conspirators together got the dispersed conspirators together got the dispersed conspirators together he prepared everything after a prudent he prepared everything after a prudent he prepared everything after a prudent manner and by suggesting good advice manner and by suggesting good advice manner and by suggesting good advice showed himself far superior to the rest showed himself far superior to the rest showed himself far superior to the rest and made obliging speeches to them in so and made obliging speeches to them in so and made obliging speeches to them in so much that he even compelled them all to much that he even compelled them all to much that he even compelled them all to go on who otherwise had not courage go on who otherwise had not courage go on who otherwise had not courage enough for that purpose and when enough for that purpose and when enough for that purpose and when opportunity served to use his sword in opportunity served to use his sword in opportunity served to use his sword in hand he appeared first of all ready so hand he appeared first of all ready so hand he appeared first of all ready so to do and gave the first blow in this to do and gave the first blow in this to do and gave the first blow in this virtuous slaughter he also brought virtuous slaughter he also brought virtuous slaughter he also brought caius easily into the power of the rest caius easily into the power of the rest caius easily into the power of the rest and almost killed him himself in so much and almost killed him himself in so much and almost killed him himself in so much that it is but just to ascribe all that that it is but just to ascribe all that that it is but just to ascribe all that the rest did to the advice and bravery the rest did to the advice and bravery the rest did to the advice and bravery and labors of the hands of Korea thus and labors of the hands of Korea thus and labors of the hands of Korea thus did Caius come to his end and lay dead did Caius come to his end and lay dead did Caius come to his end and lay dead by the many wounds which had been given by the many wounds which had been given by the many wounds which had been given him now Korea and his associates upon him now Korea and his associates upon him now Korea and his associates upon Caius a slaughter saw that it was Caius a slaughter saw that it was Caius a slaughter saw that it was impossible for them to save themselves

  29. impossible for them to save themselves impossible for them to save themselves if they should all go the same way if they should all go the same way if they should all go the same way partly on account of the astonishment partly on account of the astonishment partly on account of the astonishment they were under for it was no small they were under for it was no small they were under for it was no small danger they had incurred by killing an danger they had incurred by killing an danger they had incurred by killing an emperor who was honored and loved by the emperor who was honored and loved by the emperor who was honored and loved by the madness of the people especially when madness of the people especially when madness of the people especially when the soldiers were likely to make a the soldiers were likely to make a the soldiers were likely to make a bloody inquiry after his murderers the bloody inquiry after his murderers the bloody inquiry after his murderers the passages also were narrow wherein the passages also were narrow wherein the passages also were narrow wherein the work was done which were also crowded work was done which were also crowded work was done which were also crowded with a great multitude of Caius with a great multitude of Caius with a great multitude of Caius attendants and of such of the soldiers attendants and of such of the soldiers attendants and of such of the soldiers as were of the Emperor's guard that day as were of the Emperor's guard that day as were of the Emperor's guard that day whence it was that they went by other whence it was that they went by other whence it was that they went by other ways and came to the house of Germanicus ways and came to the house of Germanicus ways and came to the house of Germanicus the father of Caius whom they had now the father of Caius whom they had now the father of Caius whom they had now killed which house adjoined to the killed which house adjoined to the killed which house adjoined to the palace for while the edifice was one it palace for while the edifice was one it palace for while the edifice was one it was built in at several parts by those was built in at several parts by those was built in at several parts by those particular persons who had been emperors particular persons who had been emperors particular persons who had been emperors and those parts bear the names of those and those parts bear the names of those and those parts bear the names of those that built them or the name of him who that built them or the name of him who that built them or the name of him who had begun to build its parts so they got had begun to build its parts so they got had begun to build its parts so they got away from the insults of the multitude away from the insults of the multitude away from the insults of the multitude and then were for the present out of and then were for the present out of and then were for the present out of danger that is so long as the misfortune danger that is so long as the misfortune danger that is so long as the misfortune which had overtaken the Emperor was not which had overtaken the Emperor was not which had overtaken the Emperor was not known the Germans were the first who known the Germans were the first who known the Germans were the first who perceived that Caius was slain these perceived that Caius was slain these perceived that Caius was slain these Germans were Caius his guard and carried Germans were Caius his guard and carried Germans were Caius his guard and carried the name of the country whence they were the name of the country whence they were the name of the country whence they were chosen and composed the Celtic Legion chosen and composed the Celtic Legion chosen and composed the Celtic Legion the men of that country are naturally the men of that country are naturally the men of that country are naturally passionate which is commonly the temper passionate which is commonly the temper passionate which is commonly the temper of some other of the barbarous nations of some other of the barbarous nations of some other of the barbarous nations also as being not used to consider much

  30. also as being not used to consider much also as being not used to consider much about what they do they are of robust about what they do they are of robust about what they do they are of robust bodies and fall upon their enemies as bodies and fall upon their enemies as bodies and fall upon their enemies as soon as ever they are attacked by them soon as ever they are attacked by them soon as ever they are attacked by them and which way so ever they go they and which way so ever they go they and which way so ever they go they perform great exploits when therefore perform great exploits when therefore perform great exploits when therefore these these these German guards understood that Caius was German guards understood that Caius was German guards understood that Caius was slain they were very sorry for it slain they were very sorry for it slain they were very sorry for it because they did not use their reason in because they did not use their reason in because they did not use their reason in judging about public affairs but judging about public affairs but judging about public affairs but measured all by the advantages measured all by the advantages measured all by the advantages themselves received Caius being beloved themselves received Caius being beloved themselves received Caius being beloved by them because of the money he gave by them because of the money he gave by them because of the money he gave them by which he had purchased their them by which he had purchased their them by which he had purchased their kindness to him so they drew their kindness to him so they drew their kindness to him so they drew their swords and subpoenas led them on he was swords and subpoenas led them on he was swords and subpoenas led them on he was one of the tribunes not by the means of one of the tribunes not by the means of one of the tribunes not by the means of the virtuous actions of his progenitors the virtuous actions of his progenitors the virtuous actions of his progenitors for he had been a gladiator but he had for he had been a gladiator but he had for he had been a gladiator but he had obtained that post in the army by his obtained that post in the army by his obtained that post in the army by his having a robust body so these Germans having a robust body so these Germans having a robust body so these Germans marched along the houses in quest of marched along the houses in quest of marched along the houses in quest of Caesars murderers and cut a spring us to Caesars murderers and cut a spring us to Caesars murderers and cut a spring us to pieces because he was the first man they pieces because he was the first man they pieces because he was the first man they fell upon and whose garment it was that fell upon and whose garment it was that fell upon and whose garment it was that the blood of the sacrifice sustained as the blood of the sacrifice sustained as the blood of the sacrifice sustained as I have said already I have said already I have said already and which foretold that this his meeting and which foretold that this his meeting and which foretold that this his meeting the soldiers would not be for his good the soldiers would not be for his good the soldiers would not be for his good then did Nirvana's meet them who was one then did Nirvana's meet them who was one then did Nirvana's meet them who was one of the principal nobility of and could of the principal nobility of and could of the principal nobility of and could show many generals of armies among his show many generals of armies among his show many generals of armies among his ancestors but they paid no regard to his ancestors but they paid no regard to his ancestors but they paid no regard to his dignity yet was he of such great dignity yet was he of such great dignity yet was he of such great strength that he rested the sword of the strength that he rested the sword of the strength that he rested the sword of the first of those that assaulted him out of first of those that assaulted him out of first of those that assaulted him out of his hands and appeared plainly not to be

  31. his hands and appeared plainly not to be his hands and appeared plainly not to be willing to die without a struggle for willing to die without a struggle for willing to die without a struggle for his life until he was surrounded by a his life until he was surrounded by a his life until he was surrounded by a great number of assailants and died by great number of assailants and died by great number of assailants and died by the multitude of the wounds which they the multitude of the wounds which they the multitude of the wounds which they gave him the third man was ante F a gave him the third man was ante F a gave him the third man was ante F a senator and a few others with him he did senator and a few others with him he did senator and a few others with him he did not meet with these Germans by chance as not meet with these Germans by chance as not meet with these Germans by chance as the rest did before but came to show his the rest did before but came to show his the rest did before but came to show his hatred to Caius and because he loved to hatred to Caius and because he loved to hatred to Caius and because he loved to see Caius lie dead with his own eyes and see Caius lie dead with his own eyes and see Caius lie dead with his own eyes and took a pleasure in that site for kyuf took a pleasure in that site for kyuf took a pleasure in that site for kyuf had banished Antaeus father who was of had banished Antaeus father who was of had banished Antaeus father who was of the same name with himself and being not the same name with himself and being not the same name with himself and being not satisfied with that he sent out his satisfied with that he sent out his satisfied with that he sent out his soldiers and slew him so he was come to soldiers and slew him so he was come to soldiers and slew him so he was come to rejoice at the sight of him now he was rejoice at the sight of him now he was rejoice at the sight of him now he was dead but as the house was now all in a dead but as the house was now all in a dead but as the house was now all in a tumult when he was aiming to hide tumult when he was aiming to hide tumult when he was aiming to hide himself he could not escape that himself he could not escape that himself he could not escape that accurate search which the Germans made accurate search which the Germans made accurate search which the Germans made while they barbarous while they barbarous while they barbarous we slew those that were guilty and those we slew those that were guilty and those we slew those that were guilty and those that were not guilty and this equally that were not guilty and this equally that were not guilty and this equally also and thus were these three persons also and thus were these three persons also and thus were these three persons slain but when the rumor that Kiev was slain but when the rumor that Kiev was slain but when the rumor that Kiev was slain reached the theater they were slain reached the theater they were slain reached the theater they were astonished at it and could not believe astonished at it and could not believe astonished at it and could not believe it even some that entertained his it even some that entertained his it even some that entertained his destruction with great pleasure and were destruction with great pleasure and were destruction with great pleasure and were more desirous of its happening than more desirous of its happening than more desirous of its happening than almost any other faction that could come almost any other faction that could come almost any other faction that could come to them were under such a fear that they to them were under such a fear that they to them were under such a fear that they could not believe it there were also

  32. could not believe it there were also could not believe it there were also those who greatly distrusted it because those who greatly distrusted it because those who greatly distrusted it because they were unwilling that any such thing they were unwilling that any such thing they were unwilling that any such thing should come to kyuf nor could believe it should come to kyuf nor could believe it should come to kyuf nor could believe it though it were ever so true because they though it were ever so true because they though it were ever so true because they thought no man could possibly so much thought no man could possibly so much thought no man could possibly so much power as to kill Chaya these were the power as to kill Chaya these were the power as to kill Chaya these were the women and the children and the slaves women and the children and the slaves women and the children and the slaves and some of the soldiery this last sort and some of the soldiery this last sort and some of the soldiery this last sort had taken his pay and in a manner had taken his pay and in a manner had taken his pay and in a manner tyrannize dwith him and had abused the tyrannize dwith him and had abused the tyrannize dwith him and had abused the best of the citizens in being best of the citizens in being best of the citizens in being subservient to his unjust commands in subservient to his unjust commands in subservient to his unjust commands in order to gain honors and advantages to order to gain honors and advantages to order to gain honors and advantages to themselves but for the women and the themselves but for the women and the themselves but for the women and the youth they had been in vagal twits shows youth they had been in vagal twits shows youth they had been in vagal twits shows and the fighting of the gladiators and and the fighting of the gladiators and and the fighting of the gladiators and certain distributions of flesh meat certain distributions of flesh meat certain distributions of flesh meat among them which things then pretense among them which things then pretense among them which things then pretense were designed for the policing of were designed for the policing of were designed for the policing of multitude but in reality to satiate the multitude but in reality to satiate the multitude but in reality to satiate the barbarous cruelty and madness of Keio barbarous cruelty and madness of Keio barbarous cruelty and madness of Keio the slaves also were sorry because they the slaves also were sorry because they the slaves also were sorry because they were by kiyah allowed to accuse and to were by kiyah allowed to accuse and to were by kiyah allowed to accuse and to despise their masters and they could despise their masters and they could despise their masters and they could have recourse to his assistants when have recourse to his assistants when have recourse to his assistants when they had unjustly affronted them for he they had unjustly affronted them for he they had unjustly affronted them for he was very easy in believing them against was very easy in believing them against was very easy in believing them against their masters even when they the city their masters even when they the city their masters even when they the city accused them falsely and if they would accused them falsely and if they would accused them falsely and if they would discover what money their masters had discover what money their masters had discover what money their masters had they might soon obtain both riches and they might soon obtain both riches and they might soon obtain both riches and liberty as the rewards of their liberty as the rewards of their liberty as the rewards of their accusations because the reward of these accusations because the reward of these accusations because the reward of these informers was the eighth part of the informers was the eighth part of the informers was the eighth part of the criminal substance as to the nobles

  33. criminal substance as to the nobles criminal substance as to the nobles although the report appeared credible to although the report appeared credible to although the report appeared credible to some of them either because they knew of some of them either because they knew of some of them either because they knew of the play the play the play beforehand or because they wished it beforehand or because they wished it beforehand or because they wished it might be true might be true might be true however they concealed not only the joy however they concealed not only the joy however they concealed not only the joy they had at the relation of it but that they had at the relation of it but that they had at the relation of it but that they had heard anything at all about it they had heard anything at all about it they had heard anything at all about it these last acted so out of the fear they these last acted so out of the fear they these last acted so out of the fear they had that if the report proved false they had that if the report proved false they had that if the report proved false they should be punished for having so soon should be punished for having so soon should be punished for having so soon let men know their minds but those that let men know their minds but those that let men know their minds but those that knew Caius was dead because they were knew Caius was dead because they were knew Caius was dead because they were partners with the conspirators they partners with the conspirators they partners with the conspirators they concealed all still more cautiously as concealed all still more cautiously as concealed all still more cautiously as not knowing one another's minds and not knowing one another's minds and not knowing one another's minds and fearing lest they should speak of it to fearing lest they should speak of it to fearing lest they should speak of it to some of those to whom the continuance of some of those to whom the continuance of some of those to whom the continuance of tyranny was advantageous and of kyuf tyranny was advantageous and of kyuf tyranny was advantageous and of kyuf should prove to be alive they might be should prove to be alive they might be should prove to be alive they might be informed against and punished and informed against and punished and informed against and punished and another report went about that although another report went about that although another report went about that although Kiev had been wounded indeed yet was not Kiev had been wounded indeed yet was not Kiev had been wounded indeed yet was not he dead but alive still and under the he dead but alive still and under the he dead but alive still and under the physicians hands nor was anyone looked physicians hands nor was anyone looked physicians hands nor was anyone looked upon by another as faithful enough to be upon by another as faithful enough to be upon by another as faithful enough to be trusted and to whom anyone would open trusted and to whom anyone would open trusted and to whom anyone would open his mind for he was either a friend to his mind for he was either a friend to his mind for he was either a friend to Kiev and therefore suspected to favor Kiev and therefore suspected to favor Kiev and therefore suspected to favor his tyranny or he was one that hated him his tyranny or he was one that hated him his tyranny or he was one that hated him who therefore might be suspected to who therefore might be suspected to who therefore might be suspected to deserve the less credit because of his deserve the less credit because of his deserve the less credit because of his ill-will to him nay it was said by some ill-will to him nay it was said by some ill-will to him nay it was said by some and this indeed it was that deprived the and this indeed it was that deprived the and this indeed it was that deprived the nobility of their hopes and made them nobility of their hopes and made them nobility of their hopes and made them sound that kyuf was in a condition to

  34. sound that kyuf was in a condition to sound that kyuf was in a condition to despise the dangers he had been in and despise the dangers he had been in and despise the dangers he had been in and took no care of healing his wounds but took no care of healing his wounds but took no care of healing his wounds but was gotten away into the marketplace and was gotten away into the marketplace and was gotten away into the marketplace and bloody as he was was making and hurrying bloody as he was was making and hurrying bloody as he was was making and hurrying to the people and these were the to the people and these were the to the people and these were the conjectural reports of those that were conjectural reports of those that were conjectural reports of those that were so unreasonable as to endeavor to raise so unreasonable as to endeavor to raise so unreasonable as to endeavor to raise two motes which they turned different two motes which they turned different two motes which they turned different ways according to the opinions of the ways according to the opinions of the ways according to the opinions of the bearers yet did they not leave their bearers yet did they not leave their bearers yet did they not leave their seats for fear of being accused if they seats for fear of being accused if they seats for fear of being accused if they should go out before the rest for they should go out before the rest for they should go out before the rest for they should not be sentenced according to the should not be sentenced according to the should not be sentenced according to the real intention with which they went out real intention with which they went out real intention with which they went out but according to the supposes of the but according to the supposes of the but according to the supposes of the accusers and of the judges but now a accusers and of the judges but now a accusers and of the judges but now a multitude of Germans had surrounded the multitude of Germans had surrounded the multitude of Germans had surrounded the theatre with their swords drawn all the theatre with their swords drawn all the theatre with their swords drawn all the spectators looked for nothing but death spectators looked for nothing but death spectators looked for nothing but death and at everyone coming in a fear seized and at everyone coming in a fear seized and at everyone coming in a fear seized upon them as if they were to be cut in upon them as if they were to be cut in upon them as if they were to be cut in pieces immediately and in great distress pieces immediately and in great distress pieces immediately and in great distress they were as neither having courage they were as neither having courage they were as neither having courage enough to go out of the theatre nor enough to go out of the theatre nor enough to go out of the theatre nor believing themselves safe from dangerous believing themselves safe from dangerous believing themselves safe from dangerous if they tarried there and when the if they tarried there and when the if they tarried there and when the Germans came upon them the cry was so Germans came upon them the cry was so Germans came upon them the cry was so great that the theatres rang again with great that the theatres rang again with great that the theatres rang again with the entreaties of the spectators to the the entreaties of the spectators to the the entreaties of the spectators to the soldiers pleading that they were soldiers pleading that they were soldiers pleading that they were entirely ignorant of everything that entirely ignorant of everything that entirely ignorant of everything that related to such seditious contrivances related to such seditious contrivances related to such seditious contrivances and that if there were any sedition and that if there were any sedition and that if there were any sedition raised they knew nothing of it they raised they knew nothing of it they raised they knew nothing of it they therefore begged that they would spare therefore begged that they would spare therefore begged that they would spare them and not punish those that had not

  35. them and not punish those that had not them and not punish those that had not the least hand in such bold crimes as the least hand in such bold crimes as the least hand in such bold crimes as belonged to other persons while they belonged to other persons while they belonged to other persons while they neglected to search after such as had neglected to search after such as had neglected to search after such as had really done whatsoever at B that hath really done whatsoever at B that hath really done whatsoever at B that hath been done thus did these people appeal been done thus did these people appeal been done thus did these people appeal to God and deplore there in Felicity to God and deplore there in Felicity to God and deplore there in Felicity with shedding of Tears and beating their with shedding of Tears and beating their with shedding of Tears and beating their faces and said everything that the most faces and said everything that the most faces and said everything that the most imminent danger and the utmost concern imminent danger and the utmost concern imminent danger and the utmost concern for their lives could dictate to them for their lives could dictate to them for their lives could dictate to them this break the fury of the soldiers had this break the fury of the soldiers had this break the fury of the soldiers had made them repent of what they minded to made them repent of what they minded to made them repent of what they minded to do to the spectators which would have do to the spectators which would have do to the spectators which would have been the greatest instance of cruelty been the greatest instance of cruelty been the greatest instance of cruelty and so it appeared to even these savages and so it appeared to even these savages and so it appeared to even these savages when they had once fixed the heads of when they had once fixed the heads of when they had once fixed the heads of those that were slain with the sabrina's those that were slain with the sabrina's those that were slain with the sabrina's upon the altar at which sight the upon the altar at which sight the upon the altar at which sight the spectators were sorely afflicted both spectators were sorely afflicted both spectators were sorely afflicted both upon the consideration of the dignity of upon the consideration of the dignity of upon the consideration of the dignity of the persons and out of a commiseration the persons and out of a commiseration the persons and out of a commiseration of their sufferings nay indeed they were of their sufferings nay indeed they were of their sufferings nay indeed they were almost in this great disorder at the almost in this great disorder at the almost in this great disorder at the prospect of the danger themselves were prospect of the danger themselves were prospect of the danger themselves were in seeing it was still uncertain whether in seeing it was still uncertain whether in seeing it was still uncertain whether they should entirely escape the like they should entirely escape the like they should entirely escape the like calamity whence it was that such as calamity whence it was that such as calamity whence it was that such as thoroughly and justly hated Kies could thoroughly and justly hated Kies could thoroughly and justly hated Kies could yet no way enjoy the pleasure of his yet no way enjoy the pleasure of his yet no way enjoy the pleasure of his death because they were themselves in death because they were themselves in death because they were themselves in jeopardy of perishing together with him jeopardy of perishing together with him jeopardy of perishing together with him nor had they hitherto any firm assurance nor had they hitherto any firm assurance nor had they hitherto any firm assurance of surviving there was at this time one of surviving there was at this time one of surviving there was at this time one you are Estes Arendt yes a public crier

  36. you are Estes Arendt yes a public crier you are Estes Arendt yes a public crier in in in the market and therefore of a strong the market and therefore of a strong the market and therefore of a strong inaudible voice who vied in wealth with inaudible voice who vied in wealth with inaudible voice who vied in wealth with the richest of the Romans and was able the richest of the Romans and was able the richest of the Romans and was able to do what he pleased in the city both to do what he pleased in the city both to do what he pleased in the city both then and afterward this man put himself then and afterward this man put himself then and afterward this man put himself into the most mournful habit he could into the most mournful habit he could into the most mournful habit he could although he had a greater hatred against although he had a greater hatred against although he had a greater hatred against Caius than anyone else his fear and his Caius than anyone else his fear and his Caius than anyone else his fear and his wives contrivance to gain his safety wives contrivance to gain his safety wives contrivance to gain his safety taught him so to do and prevailed over taught him so to do and prevailed over taught him so to do and prevailed over his present pleasure so he put on such a his present pleasure so he put on such a his present pleasure so he put on such a mournful dress as he would have done had mournful dress as he would have done had mournful dress as he would have done had he lost his dearest friends in the world he lost his dearest friends in the world he lost his dearest friends in the world this man came into the theatre and this man came into the theatre and this man came into the theatre and informed them of the death of Caius and informed them of the death of Caius and informed them of the death of Caius and by this means put an end to that state by this means put an end to that state by this means put an end to that state of ignorance the men had been in a runty of ignorance the men had been in a runty of ignorance the men had been in a runty is also went round about the pillars and is also went round about the pillars and is also went round about the pillars and called out to the Germans as did the called out to the Germans as did the called out to the Germans as did the tribunes with him bidding them put up tribunes with him bidding them put up tribunes with him bidding them put up their swords and telling them that Caius their swords and telling them that Caius their swords and telling them that Caius was dead and this Proclamation it was was dead and this Proclamation it was was dead and this Proclamation it was plainly which saved those that were plainly which saved those that were plainly which saved those that were collected together in the theatre and collected together in the theatre and collected together in the theatre and all the rest who anyway meant the all the rest who anyway meant the all the rest who anyway meant the Germans for while they had hopes that Germans for while they had hopes that Germans for while they had hopes that Kiev had still any breath in him they Kiev had still any breath in him they Kiev had still any breath in him they abstained from no sort of mischief and abstained from no sort of mischief and abstained from no sort of mischief and such an abundant kindness they still had such an abundant kindness they still had such an abundant kindness they still had for Kyah they would willingly have for Kyah they would willingly have for Kyah they would willingly have prevented the plot against him and prevented the plot against him and prevented the plot against him and procured his escape from so sad a procured his escape from so sad a procured his escape from so sad a misfortune at the expense of their own misfortune at the expense of their own misfortune at the expense of their own lives but they now left off the warm

  37. lives but they now left off the warm lives but they now left off the warm zeal they had to punish his enemies now zeal they had to punish his enemies now zeal they had to punish his enemies now they were fully satisfied that Kiev was they were fully satisfied that Kiev was they were fully satisfied that Kiev was dead because it was now in vain for them dead because it was now in vain for them dead because it was now in vain for them to show their zeal and kindness to him to show their zeal and kindness to him to show their zeal and kindness to him when he who should reward them was when he who should reward them was when he who should reward them was perished they were also afraid that they perished they were also afraid that they perished they were also afraid that they should be punished by the Senate if they should be punished by the Senate if they should be punished by the Senate if they should go on in doing such injuries that should go on in doing such injuries that should go on in doing such injuries that is in case the authority of the Supreme is in case the authority of the Supreme is in case the authority of the Supreme Governor should revert to them and thus Governor should revert to them and thus Governor should revert to them and thus at length a stop was put though not at length a stop was put though not at length a stop was put though not without difficulty to that rage which without difficulty to that rage which without difficulty to that rage which possessed the Germans on account of possessed the Germans on account of possessed the Germans on account of Caius death but Corea was so much afraid Caius death but Corea was so much afraid Caius death but Corea was so much afraid Foreman Oceanus lest he should light Foreman Oceanus lest he should light Foreman Oceanus lest he should light upon the Germans now they were in their upon the Germans now they were in their upon the Germans now they were in their fury that he went as fury that he went as fury that he went as baik2 every one of the soldiers and baik2 every one of the soldiers and baik2 every one of the soldiers and prayed them to take care of his prayed them to take care of his prayed them to take care of his preservation and made himself great preservation and made himself great preservation and made himself great inquiry about him lest he should have inquiry about him lest he should have inquiry about him lest he should have been slain and for Clement he let been slain and for Clement he let been slain and for Clement he let Manucci Anna's go when he was brought to Manucci Anna's go when he was brought to Manucci Anna's go when he was brought to him and with many other of the Senators him and with many other of the Senators him and with many other of the Senators affirmed the action was right and affirmed the action was right and affirmed the action was right and commended the virtue of those that commended the virtue of those that commended the virtue of those that contrived it and had courage enough to contrived it and had courage enough to contrived it and had courage enough to execute it and said that tyrants do execute it and said that tyrants do execute it and said that tyrants do indeed please themselves and look big indeed please themselves and look big indeed please themselves and look big for a while upon having the power to act for a while upon having the power to act for a while upon having the power to act unjustly but do not however go happily unjustly but do not however go happily unjustly but do not however go happily out of the world because they are hated out of the world because they are hated out of the world because they are hated by the virtuous and that Caius together by the virtuous and that Caius together by the virtuous and that Caius together with all his unhappiness was become a with all his unhappiness was become a with all his unhappiness was become a conspirator against himself before these conspirator against himself before these conspirator against himself before these other men who attacked him did so and by

  38. other men who attacked him did so and by other men who attacked him did so and by becoming intolerable in setting aside becoming intolerable in setting aside becoming intolerable in setting aside the wise provision the laws had made the wise provision the laws had made the wise provision the laws had made taut his dearest friends to treat him as taut his dearest friends to treat him as taut his dearest friends to treat him as an enemy in so much that although in an enemy in so much that although in an enemy in so much that although in common discourse these conspirators were common discourse these conspirators were common discourse these conspirators were those that slew kaya yet that in reality those that slew kaya yet that in reality those that slew kaya yet that in reality he lies now dead as perishing by his own he lies now dead as perishing by his own he lies now dead as perishing by his own self now by this time the people in the self now by this time the people in the self now by this time the people in the theater were arisen from their seats and theater were arisen from their seats and theater were arisen from their seats and those that were within made a very great those that were within made a very great those that were within made a very great disturbance the cause of which was this disturbance the cause of which was this disturbance the cause of which was this that the spectators were too hasty and that the spectators were too hasty and that the spectators were too hasty and getting away there was also one ally on getting away there was also one ally on getting away there was also one ally on a physician who hurried away as if to a physician who hurried away as if to a physician who hurried away as if to cure those that were wounded and under cure those that were wounded and under cure those that were wounded and under that pretence he sent those that were that pretence he sent those that were that pretence he sent those that were with him to fetch what things were with him to fetch what things were with him to fetch what things were necessary for the healing of those necessary for the healing of those necessary for the healing of those wounded persons wounded persons wounded persons but in reality to get them clear of the but in reality to get them clear of the but in reality to get them clear of the present dangers they were in now the present dangers they were in now the present dangers they were in now the Senate during this interval had met and Senate during this interval had met and Senate during this interval had met and the people also assembled together in the people also assembled together in the people also assembled together in the accustomed form and were both the accustomed form and were both the accustomed form and were both employed and searching after the employed and searching after the employed and searching after the murderers of Caius the people did it murderers of Caius the people did it murderers of Caius the people did it very zealously but the Senate in very zealously but the Senate in very zealously but the Senate in appearance only for there was present appearance only for there was present appearance only for there was present Valerius of Asia one that had been Valerius of Asia one that had been Valerius of Asia one that had been consul this man went to the people as consul this man went to the people as consul this man went to the people as they were in disorder and very uneasy they were in disorder and very uneasy they were in disorder and very uneasy that they could not yet discover who that they could not yet discover who that they could not yet discover who they were that had murdered the Emperor they were that had murdered the Emperor they were that had murdered the Emperor he was then earnestly asked by them all he was then earnestly asked by them all he was then earnestly asked by them all who it was that had done it he replied I

  39. who it was that had done it he replied I who it was that had done it he replied I wish I had been the man the consul's wish I had been the man the consul's wish I had been the man the consul's also published an edict wherein they also published an edict wherein they also published an edict wherein they accused Caius and gave order to the accused Caius and gave order to the accused Caius and gave order to the people then got together and to the people then got together and to the people then got together and to the soldiers to go home and gave the people soldiers to go home and gave the people soldiers to go home and gave the people hopes of the abatement of the hopes of the abatement of the hopes of the abatement of the oppressions they lay under and promised oppressions they lay under and promised oppressions they lay under and promised the soldiers if they lay quiet as they the soldiers if they lay quiet as they the soldiers if they lay quiet as they used to do and would not go abroad to do used to do and would not go abroad to do used to do and would not go abroad to do mischief unjustly that they would bestow mischief unjustly that they would bestow mischief unjustly that they would bestow rewards upon them for there was reason rewards upon them for there was reason rewards upon them for there was reason to fear lest the city might suffer harm to fear lest the city might suffer harm to fear lest the city might suffer harm by their wild and uncover nerble by their wild and uncover nerble by their wild and uncover nerble behavior if they should once be take behavior if they should once be take behavior if they should once be take themselves to spoil the citizens or themselves to spoil the citizens or themselves to spoil the citizens or plunder the temples and now the whole plunder the temples and now the whole plunder the temples and now the whole multitude of the Senators were assembled multitude of the Senators were assembled multitude of the Senators were assembled together and especially those that had together and especially those that had together and especially those that had conspired to take away the life of Caius conspired to take away the life of Caius conspired to take away the life of Caius who put on at this time an error of who put on at this time an error of who put on at this time an error of great assurance and appeared with great great assurance and appeared with great great assurance and appeared with great magnanimity as if the administration of magnanimity as if the administration of magnanimity as if the administration of the public affairs were already devolved the public affairs were already devolved the public affairs were already devolved upon them end of book 19 chapter 1 part upon them end of book 19 chapter 1 part upon them end of book 19 chapter 1 part 2 recording by Nicola Kay book 19 chapters two and three of the book 19 chapters two and three of the antiquities of the Jews volume four this antiquities of the Jews volume four this antiquities of the Jews volume four this is a librivox recording all librivox is a librivox recording all librivox

  40. is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for recordings are in the public domain for recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please more information or to volunteer please more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by Nicola visit librivox.org recording by Nicola visit librivox.org recording by Nicola Kay Kay Kay the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 by the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 by the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 by Flavius Josephus translated by William Flavius Josephus translated by William Flavius Josephus translated by William Weston book 19 chapters 2 & 3 chapter 2 Weston book 19 chapters 2 & 3 chapter 2 Weston book 19 chapters 2 & 3 chapter 2 how the Senators determined to restore how the Senators determined to restore how the Senators determined to restore the democracy but the soldiers were for the democracy but the soldiers were for the democracy but the soldiers were for preserving the monarchy concerning the preserving the monarchy concerning the preserving the monarchy concerning the slaughter of Caius wife and daughter a slaughter of Caius wife and daughter a slaughter of Caius wife and daughter a character of Caius morals when the character of Caius morals when the character of Caius morals when the public affairs were in this posture public affairs were in this posture public affairs were in this posture Claudius was on the sudden hurried away Claudius was on the sudden hurried away Claudius was on the sudden hurried away out of his house for the soldiers had a out of his house for the soldiers had a out of his house for the soldiers had a meeting together and when they had meeting together and when they had meeting together and when they had debated about what was to be done they debated about what was to be done they debated about what was to be done they saw that a democracy was incapable of saw that a democracy was incapable of saw that a democracy was incapable of managing such a vast weight of public managing such a vast weight of public managing such a vast weight of public affairs and that if it should be set up affairs and that if it should be set up affairs and that if it should be set up it would not be for their advantage and it would not be for their advantage and it would not be for their advantage and in case any one of those already in the in case any one of those already in the in case any one of those already in the government should obtain the supreme government should obtain the supreme government should obtain the supreme power it would in all respects be to power it would in all respects be to power it would in all respects be to their grief if they were not assisting their grief if they were not assisting their grief if they were not assisting to him in this advancement that it would to him in this advancement that it would to him in this advancement that it would therefore be right for them while the therefore be right for them while the therefore be right for them while the public affairs were unsettled to choose public affairs were unsettled to choose public affairs were unsettled to choose Claudius Emperor who was uncle to the Claudius Emperor who was uncle to the Claudius Emperor who was uncle to the deceased Caius and of a superior dignity

  41. deceased Caius and of a superior dignity deceased Caius and of a superior dignity and worth to every one of those that and worth to every one of those that and worth to every one of those that were assembled together in the Senate were assembled together in the Senate were assembled together in the Senate both on account of the virtues of his both on account of the virtues of his both on account of the virtues of his ancestors and of the learning he had ancestors and of the learning he had ancestors and of the learning he had acquired in his education and who if acquired in his education and who if acquired in his education and who if once settled in the Empire would reward once settled in the Empire would reward once settled in the Empire would reward them according to their desserts and them according to their desserts and them according to their desserts and bestow largesses upon them these were bestow largesses upon them these were bestow largesses upon them these were their consultations and they executed their consultations and they executed their consultations and they executed the same immediately Claudius was the same immediately Claudius was the same immediately Claudius was therefore therefore therefore seized upon suddenly by the soldiery but seized upon suddenly by the soldiery but seized upon suddenly by the soldiery but Sania sentence Sania sentence Sania sentence Saturninus although he understood that Saturninus although he understood that Saturninus although he understood that Claudius was seized and that he intended Claudius was seized and that he intended Claudius was seized and that he intended to claim the government unwillingly to claim the government unwillingly to claim the government unwillingly indeed in appearance but in reality by indeed in appearance but in reality by indeed in appearance but in reality by his own free consent stood up in the his own free consent stood up in the his own free consent stood up in the Senate and without being dismayed made Senate and without being dismayed made Senate and without being dismayed made an excerpt a Tory oration to them and an excerpt a Tory oration to them and an excerpt a Tory oration to them and such a one indeed as was fit for men of such a one indeed as was fit for men of such a one indeed as was fit for men of freedom and generosity and spake thus freedom and generosity and spake thus freedom and generosity and spake thus although it would be a thing incredible although it would be a thing incredible although it would be a thing incredible Oh Romans because of the great length of Oh Romans because of the great length of Oh Romans because of the great length of time that so unexpected an event hath time that so unexpected an event hath time that so unexpected an event hath happened yet are we now in possession of happened yet are we now in possession of happened yet are we now in possession of Liberty how long indeed this will last Liberty how long indeed this will last Liberty how long indeed this will last is uncertain and lies at the disposal of is uncertain and lies at the disposal of is uncertain and lies at the disposal of the gods whose grant it is yet such it the gods whose grant it is yet such it the gods whose grant it is yet such it is as is sufficient to make us rejoice is as is sufficient to make us rejoice is as is sufficient to make us rejoice and be happy for the present although we and be happy for the present although we and be happy for the present although we may soon be deprived of it for one hour may soon be deprived of it for one hour may soon be deprived of it for one hour is sufficient to those that are

  42. is sufficient to those that are is sufficient to those that are exercised in virtue wherein we may live exercised in virtue wherein we may live exercised in virtue wherein we may live with a mind accountable only to with a mind accountable only to with a mind accountable only to ourselves in our own country now free ourselves in our own country now free ourselves in our own country now free and governed by such laws as this and governed by such laws as this and governed by such laws as this country once flourished under as for country once flourished under as for country once flourished under as for myself I cannot remember our former time myself I cannot remember our former time myself I cannot remember our former time of Liberty as being born after it was of Liberty as being born after it was of Liberty as being born after it was gone but I am beyond measure filled with gone but I am beyond measure filled with gone but I am beyond measure filled with joy at the thoughts of our present joy at the thoughts of our present joy at the thoughts of our present freedom I also esteemed those that were freedom I also esteemed those that were freedom I also esteemed those that were born and bred up in that hour former born and bred up in that hour former born and bred up in that hour former Liberty happy men and that those men are Liberty happy men and that those men are Liberty happy men and that those men are worthy of no less esteemed than the gods worthy of no less esteemed than the gods worthy of no less esteemed than the gods themselves who have given us a taste of themselves who have given us a taste of themselves who have given us a taste of it in this age and I heartily wish that it in this age and I heartily wish that it in this age and I heartily wish that this quiet enjoyment of it which we have this quiet enjoyment of it which we have this quiet enjoyment of it which we have at present might continue to all ages at present might continue to all ages at present might continue to all ages however this single day may suffice for however this single day may suffice for however this single day may suffice for our youth as well as for us that are in our youth as well as for us that are in our youth as well as for us that are in years it will seem an age to our old men years it will seem an age to our old men years it will seem an age to our old men if they might die during its happy if they might die during its happy if they might die during its happy duration it may also be for the duration it may also be for the duration it may also be for the instruction of the younger sort what instruction of the younger sort what instruction of the younger sort what kind of virtue those men from whose kind of virtue those men from whose kind of virtue those men from whose loins we are derived were exercised loins we are derived were exercised loins we are derived were exercised as for ourselves our businesses during as for ourselves our businesses during as for ourselves our businesses during the space of time to live virtuously the space of time to live virtuously the space of time to live virtuously than which nothing can be more to our than which nothing can be more to our than which nothing can be more to our advantage advantage advantage which course of virtue it is alone that which course of virtue it is alone that which course of virtue it is alone that can preserve our Liberty for as to our can preserve our Liberty for as to our can preserve our Liberty for as to our ancient state I have heard of it by the ancient state I have heard of it by the ancient state I have heard of it by the relations of others but as to our later

  43. relations of others but as to our later relations of others but as to our later state during my lifetime I have known it state during my lifetime I have known it state during my lifetime I have known it by experience and learned thereby what by experience and learned thereby what by experience and learned thereby what mischiefs tyrannies have brought upon mischiefs tyrannies have brought upon mischiefs tyrannies have brought upon this Commonwealth discouraging all this Commonwealth discouraging all this Commonwealth discouraging all virtue and depriving persons of virtue and depriving persons of virtue and depriving persons of magnanimity of their Liberty and proving magnanimity of their Liberty and proving magnanimity of their Liberty and proving the teachers of flattery and slavish the teachers of flattery and slavish the teachers of flattery and slavish fear because it leaves the public fear because it leaves the public fear because it leaves the public administration not to be governed by administration not to be governed by administration not to be governed by wise laws but by the humor of those that wise laws but by the humor of those that wise laws but by the humor of those that govern for since Julius Caesar took it govern for since Julius Caesar took it govern for since Julius Caesar took it into his head to dissolve our democracy into his head to dissolve our democracy into his head to dissolve our democracy and by overbearing the regular system of and by overbearing the regular system of and by overbearing the regular system of our laws to bring disorders into our our laws to bring disorders into our our laws to bring disorders into our administration and to get above right administration and to get above right administration and to get above right and justice and to be a slave to his own and justice and to be a slave to his own and justice and to be a slave to his own inclinations there is no kind of misery inclinations there is no kind of misery inclinations there is no kind of misery but what hath tended to the subversion but what hath tended to the subversion but what hath tended to the subversion of this city while all those that have of this city while all those that have of this city while all those that have succeeded him have striven one with succeeded him have striven one with succeeded him have striven one with another to overthrow the ancient laws of another to overthrow the ancient laws of another to overthrow the ancient laws of their country and have left a destitute their country and have left a destitute their country and have left a destitute of such citizens as were of generous of such citizens as were of generous of such citizens as were of generous principles because they thought it principles because they thought it principles because they thought it tended to their safety to have vicious tended to their safety to have vicious tended to their safety to have vicious men to converse with all and not only to men to converse with all and not only to men to converse with all and not only to break the spirits of those that were break the spirits of those that were break the spirits of those that were best esteemed for their virtue but to best esteemed for their virtue but to best esteemed for their virtue but to resolve upon their utter destruction of resolve upon their utter destruction of resolve upon their utter destruction of all which emperors who have been many a all which emperors who have been many a all which emperors who have been many a number and who laid upon us insufferable number and who laid upon us insufferable number and who laid upon us insufferable hardships during the times of their hardships during the times of their hardships during the times of their government government government this Caius who have been slain today

  44. this Caius who have been slain today this Caius who have been slain today hath brought more terrible calamities hath brought more terrible calamities hath brought more terrible calamities upon us than did all the rest not only upon us than did all the rest not only upon us than did all the rest not only by exercising his uncovered rage upon by exercising his uncovered rage upon by exercising his uncovered rage upon his fellow citizens but also upon his his fellow citizens but also upon his his fellow citizens but also upon his kindred and friends and alike upon all kindred and friends and alike upon all kindred and friends and alike upon all others and by inflicting still greater others and by inflicting still greater others and by inflicting still greater miseries upon them as miseries upon them as miseries upon them as punishments which they never desert he punishments which they never desert he punishments which they never desert he being equally furious against men and being equally furious against men and being equally furious against men and against the gods for tyrants are not against the gods for tyrants are not against the gods for tyrants are not content to gain their sweet pleasure and content to gain their sweet pleasure and content to gain their sweet pleasure and this by acting injuriously and in the this by acting injuriously and in the this by acting injuriously and in the vexation they bring both upon men's vexation they bring both upon men's vexation they bring both upon men's estates and their wives but they look estates and their wives but they look estates and their wives but they look upon that to be their principal upon that to be their principal upon that to be their principal advantage when they can utterly advantage when they can utterly advantage when they can utterly overthrow the entire families of their overthrow the entire families of their overthrow the entire families of their enemies while all lovers of Liberty are enemies while all lovers of Liberty are enemies while all lovers of Liberty are the enemies of tyranny nor can those the enemies of tyranny nor can those the enemies of tyranny nor can those that patiently endure what miseries they that patiently endure what miseries they that patiently endure what miseries they bring on them gain their friendship for bring on them gain their friendship for bring on them gain their friendship for as they are conscious of the abundant as they are conscious of the abundant as they are conscious of the abundant mischiefs they have brought on these men mischiefs they have brought on these men mischiefs they have brought on these men and how magnanimously they have borne and how magnanimously they have borne and how magnanimously they have borne their hard fortunes they cannot but be their hard fortunes they cannot but be their hard fortunes they cannot but be sensible what evils they have done and sensible what evils they have done and sensible what evils they have done and thence only depend on security from what thence only depend on security from what thence only depend on security from what they are suspicious of if it may be in they are suspicious of if it may be in they are suspicious of if it may be in their power to take them quite out of their power to take them quite out of their power to take them quite out of the world since then we are now gotten the world since then we are now gotten the world since then we are now gotten clear of such great misfortunes and are clear of such great misfortunes and are clear of such great misfortunes and are only accountable to one another which only accountable to one another which only accountable to one another which form of government affords us the best form of government affords us the best form of government affords us the best assurance of our present Concord and assurance of our present Concord and assurance of our present Concord and promises us the best security from evil

  45. promises us the best security from evil promises us the best security from evil designs and will be most for our own designs and will be most for our own designs and will be most for our own glory in settling the city in good order glory in settling the city in good order glory in settling the city in good order you ought every one of you in particular you ought every one of you in particular you ought every one of you in particular to make provision for his own and in to make provision for his own and in to make provision for his own and in general for the public utility or on the general for the public utility or on the general for the public utility or on the contrary they may declare their descent contrary they may declare their descent contrary they may declare their descent to such things as have been proposed and to such things as have been proposed and to such things as have been proposed and this without any hazard of danger to this without any hazard of danger to this without any hazard of danger to come upon them because they have now no come upon them because they have now no come upon them because they have now no Lord set over them who without fear of Lord set over them who without fear of Lord set over them who without fear of punishment could do mischief to the city punishment could do mischief to the city punishment could do mischief to the city and had an uncontrollable power to take and had an uncontrollable power to take and had an uncontrollable power to take off those that freely declared their off those that freely declared their off those that freely declared their opinions nor has anything so much opinions nor has anything so much opinions nor has anything so much contributed to this increase of tyranny contributed to this increase of tyranny contributed to this increase of tyranny of late as sloth and a timorous of late as sloth and a timorous of late as sloth and a timorous forbearance of contradicting the forbearance of contradicting the forbearance of contradicting the Emperor's will while men had an over Emperor's will while men had an over Emperor's will while men had an over great inclination to the sweetness of great inclination to the sweetness of great inclination to the sweetness of peace and had learned to live like peace and had learned to live like peace and had learned to live like slaves and as many of us as either heard slaves and as many of us as either heard slaves and as many of us as either heard of intolerable calamities that of intolerable calamities that of intolerable calamities that happened at a distance from us or saw happened at a distance from us or saw happened at a distance from us or saw the miseries that were near us out of the miseries that were near us out of the miseries that were near us out of the dread of dying virtuously endured a the dread of dying virtuously endured a the dread of dying virtuously endured a death joined with the utmost infamy we death joined with the utmost infamy we death joined with the utmost infamy we ought then in the first place to decree ought then in the first place to decree ought then in the first place to decree the greatest honors we are able to those the greatest honors we are able to those the greatest honors we are able to those that have taken off the tyrant that have taken off the tyrant that have taken off the tyrant especially to Correa Casius for this one especially to Correa Casius for this one especially to Correa Casius for this one man with the assistance of the gods hath man with the assistance of the gods hath man with the assistance of the gods hath by his counsel and by his actions been by his counsel and by his actions been by his counsel and by his actions been the procurer of our liberty nor ought we

  46. the procurer of our liberty nor ought we the procurer of our liberty nor ought we to forget him now we have recovered our to forget him now we have recovered our to forget him now we have recovered our Liberty who under the foregoing tyranny Liberty who under the foregoing tyranny Liberty who under the foregoing tyranny took counsel before hand and before hand took counsel before hand and before hand took counsel before hand and before hand hazard and himself for our liberties but hazard and himself for our liberties but hazard and himself for our liberties but ought to decree him proper honours and ought to decree him proper honours and ought to decree him proper honours and thereby freely declared that he from the thereby freely declared that he from the thereby freely declared that he from the beginning acted with our approbation and beginning acted with our approbation and beginning acted with our approbation and certainly it is a very excellent thing certainly it is a very excellent thing certainly it is a very excellent thing and what becomes freemen to requite and what becomes freemen to requite and what becomes freemen to requite their benefactors as this man hath been their benefactors as this man hath been their benefactors as this man hath been a benefactor to us all though not at all a benefactor to us all though not at all a benefactor to us all though not at all like Cassius and Brutus who slew Caius like Cassius and Brutus who slew Caius like Cassius and Brutus who slew Caius Julius Caesar for those men laid the Julius Caesar for those men laid the Julius Caesar for those men laid the foundations of sedition and civil wars foundations of sedition and civil wars foundations of sedition and civil wars in our city but this man together with in our city but this man together with in our city but this man together with his slaughter of the tyrant hath set our his slaughter of the tyrant hath set our his slaughter of the tyrant hath set our city free from all those sad miseries city free from all those sad miseries city free from all those sad miseries which arose from the tyranny and this which arose from the tyranny and this which arose from the tyranny and this was the purport of Cestius oration which was the purport of Cestius oration which was the purport of Cestius oration which was received with pleasure by the was received with pleasure by the was received with pleasure by the Senators and by as many of the Senators and by as many of the Senators and by as many of the Equestrian Order as were present and now Equestrian Order as were present and now Equestrian Order as were present and now want rebellious Maximus rose up hastily want rebellious Maximus rose up hastily want rebellious Maximus rose up hastily and took off sent his finger a ring and took off sent his finger a ring and took off sent his finger a ring which had a stone with the image of which had a stone with the image of which had a stone with the image of Caius and graven upon it and which in Caius and graven upon it and which in Caius and graven upon it and which in his zeal in speaking and his earnestness his zeal in speaking and his earnestness his zeal in speaking and his earnestness in doing what he was about as it was in doing what he was about as it was in doing what he was about as it was supposed he had forgotten to take off supposed he had forgotten to take off supposed he had forgotten to take off himself himself himself this sculpture was broken immediately this sculpture was broken immediately this sculpture was broken immediately but as it was now far into the night but as it was now far into the night but as it was now far into the night Korea demanded at the consuls the Korea demanded at the consuls the Korea demanded at the consuls the watchword who gave him this word Liberty

  47. watchword who gave him this word Liberty watchword who gave him this word Liberty these facts were the subjects of these facts were the subjects of these facts were the subjects of admiration to themselves and almost admiration to themselves and almost admiration to themselves and almost incredible for it was a hundred years incredible for it was a hundred years incredible for it was a hundred years since the democracy had been laid aside since the democracy had been laid aside since the democracy had been laid aside when this giving the watchword returned when this giving the watchword returned when this giving the watchword returned to the consoles for before the city was to the consoles for before the city was to the consoles for before the city was subject to tyrants they were the subject to tyrants they were the subject to tyrants they were the commanders of the soldiers but when commanders of the soldiers but when commanders of the soldiers but when Korea had received that watchword he Korea had received that watchword he Korea had received that watchword he delivered it to those who were on the delivered it to those who were on the delivered it to those who were on the Senate side which were four regiments Senate side which were four regiments Senate side which were four regiments who esteemed at the government without who esteemed at the government without who esteemed at the government without Emperor's to be preferable to tyranny Emperor's to be preferable to tyranny Emperor's to be preferable to tyranny so these went away with their tributes so these went away with their tributes so these went away with their tributes the people also now departed very joyful the people also now departed very joyful the people also now departed very joyful full of hope and of courage as having full of hope and of courage as having full of hope and of courage as having recovered their former democracy and recovered their former democracy and recovered their former democracy and were no longer under an emperor and were no longer under an emperor and were no longer under an emperor and Korea was in very great esteem with him Korea was in very great esteem with him Korea was in very great esteem with him and now Korea was very uneasy that Kies and now Korea was very uneasy that Kies and now Korea was very uneasy that Kies his daughter and wife were still alive his daughter and wife were still alive his daughter and wife were still alive and that all his family did not perish and that all his family did not perish and that all his family did not perish with him since whosoever was left of with him since whosoever was left of with him since whosoever was left of them must be left for the ruin of the them must be left for the ruin of the them must be left for the ruin of the city and of the laws moreover in order city and of the laws moreover in order city and of the laws moreover in order to finish this matter with the utmost to finish this matter with the utmost to finish this matter with the utmost zeal and in order to satisfy his hatred zeal and in order to satisfy his hatred zeal and in order to satisfy his hatred of Caius he sent Julius Lupus one of the of Caius he sent Julius Lupus one of the of Caius he sent Julius Lupus one of the tribunes to kill Caius his wife and tribunes to kill Caius his wife and tribunes to kill Caius his wife and daughter they proposed this office to daughter they proposed this office to daughter they proposed this office to lupus as to a kinsman of Clement that he lupus as to a kinsman of Clement that he lupus as to a kinsman of Clement that he might be so far apart acre of this might be so far apart acre of this might be so far apart acre of this murder of the tyrant and might rejoice murder of the tyrant and might rejoice murder of the tyrant and might rejoice in the virtue of having assisted his in the virtue of having assisted his in the virtue of having assisted his fellow citizens and that he might appear fellow citizens and that he might appear fellow citizens and that he might appear to have been a partaker with those that

  48. to have been a partaker with those that to have been a partaker with those that were first in their designs against him were first in their designs against him were first in their designs against him yet did this action appear to some of yet did this action appear to some of yet did this action appear to some of the conspirators to be too cruel as to the conspirators to be too cruel as to the conspirators to be too cruel as to this using such severity to a woman this using such severity to a woman this using such severity to a woman because Caius did more indulge his own because Caius did more indulge his own because Caius did more indulge his own ill nature then use her advice in all ill nature then use her advice in all ill nature then use her advice in all that he did from which he'll nature it that he did from which he'll nature it that he did from which he'll nature it was that the city was in so desperate a was that the city was in so desperate a was that the city was in so desperate a condition with the miseries that were condition with the miseries that were condition with the miseries that were brought on it and the flower of the city brought on it and the flower of the city brought on it and the flower of the city was destroyed but others accused her of was destroyed but others accused her of was destroyed but others accused her of giving her consent to these things nay giving her consent to these things nay giving her consent to these things nay they ascribed all that Caius had done to they ascribed all that Caius had done to they ascribed all that Caius had done to her as the cause of it and said she had her as the cause of it and said she had her as the cause of it and said she had given a potion to Caius which had made given a potion to Caius which had made given a potion to Caius which had made him obnoxious to her and had tied him him obnoxious to her and had tied him him obnoxious to her and had tied him down to love her by such evil methods in down to love her by such evil methods in down to love her by such evil methods in so much that she having rendered him so much that she having rendered him so much that she having rendered him distracted was become the author of all distracted was become the author of all distracted was become the author of all the mischief that had been the mischief that had been the mischief that had been the Romans and that habitable world the Romans and that habitable world the Romans and that habitable world which was subject to them so that at which was subject to them so that at which was subject to them so that at length it was determined that she must length it was determined that she must length it was determined that she must die nor could those of the contrary die nor could those of the contrary die nor could those of the contrary opinion at all prevailed to have her opinion at all prevailed to have her opinion at all prevailed to have her saved and lupus was sent accordingly nor saved and lupus was sent accordingly nor saved and lupus was sent accordingly nor was there any delay made in executing was there any delay made in executing was there any delay made in executing what he went about but he was what he went about but he was what he went about but he was subservient to those that sent him on subservient to those that sent him on subservient to those that sent him on the first opportunity as desires to be the first opportunity as desires to be the first opportunity as desires to be no way blamable in what might be done no way blamable in what might be done no way blamable in what might be done for the advantage of the people so when for the advantage of the people so when for the advantage of the people so when he was come into the palace he found he was come into the palace he found he was come into the palace he found Cydonia who was Caius wife lying by her Cydonia who was Caius wife lying by her Cydonia who was Caius wife lying by her husband's dead body which also lay down

  49. husband's dead body which also lay down husband's dead body which also lay down on the ground and destitute of all such on the ground and destitute of all such on the ground and destitute of all such things as the law allowed to the dead things as the law allowed to the dead things as the law allowed to the dead and all over herself be smeared with the and all over herself be smeared with the and all over herself be smeared with the blood of her husband's wounds and be blood of her husband's wounds and be blood of her husband's wounds and be wailing the great affliction she was wailing the great affliction she was wailing the great affliction she was under her daughter lying by her also and under her daughter lying by her also and under her daughter lying by her also and nothing else was heard in these her nothing else was heard in these her nothing else was heard in these her circumstances but her complaint of Caius circumstances but her complaint of Caius circumstances but her complaint of Caius as if he had not regarded what she had as if he had not regarded what she had as if he had not regarded what she had often told him of beforehand which words often told him of beforehand which words often told him of beforehand which words of hers were taken in a different sense of hers were taken in a different sense of hers were taken in a different sense even at that time and are now esteemed even at that time and are now esteemed even at that time and are now esteemed equally ambiguous by those that hear of equally ambiguous by those that hear of equally ambiguous by those that hear of them and are still interpreted according them and are still interpreted according them and are still interpreted according to the different inclinations of people to the different inclinations of people to the different inclinations of people now some said that the words denoted now some said that the words denoted now some said that the words denoted that she had advised him to leave off that she had advised him to leave off that she had advised him to leave off his mad behavior and his barbarous his mad behavior and his barbarous his mad behavior and his barbarous cruelty to the citizens and to govern cruelty to the citizens and to govern cruelty to the citizens and to govern the public with moderation and virtue the public with moderation and virtue the public with moderation and virtue lest he should perish by the same way lest he should perish by the same way lest he should perish by the same way upon their using him as he had used them upon their using him as he had used them upon their using him as he had used them but some said that as certain words have but some said that as certain words have but some said that as certain words have passed concerning the conspirators she passed concerning the conspirators she passed concerning the conspirators she desired Caius to make no delay but desired Caius to make no delay but desired Caius to make no delay but immediately to put them all to death and immediately to put them all to death and immediately to put them all to death and this whether they were guilty or not and this whether they were guilty or not and this whether they were guilty or not and that thereby he would be out of the fear that thereby he would be out of the fear that thereby he would be out of the fear of any danger and that this was what she of any danger and that this was what she of any danger and that this was what she reproached him for when she advised him reproached him for when she advised him reproached him for when she advised him so to do but he was too slow and tender so to do but he was too slow and tender so to do but he was too slow and tender in the matter and this was what's his in the matter and this was what's his in the matter and this was what's his only assent and what the opinions of men only assent and what the opinions of men only assent and what the opinions of men were about it but when she saw lupus were about it but when she saw lupus were about it but when she saw lupus approach she showed him Kies as dead

  50. approach she showed him Kies as dead approach she showed him Kies as dead body and persuaded him to come nearer body and persuaded him to come nearer body and persuaded him to come nearer with lamentation with lamentation with lamentation tears and as she perceived that lupus tears and as she perceived that lupus tears and as she perceived that lupus was in disorder and approached her in was in disorder and approached her in was in disorder and approached her in order to execute some design order to execute some design order to execute some design disagreeable to himself she was well disagreeable to himself she was well disagreeable to himself she was well aware for what purpose he came and aware for what purpose he came and aware for what purpose he came and stretched out her naked throat and that stretched out her naked throat and that stretched out her naked throat and that very cheerfully to him be wailing her very cheerfully to him be wailing her very cheerfully to him be wailing her case like one that utterly despaired of case like one that utterly despaired of case like one that utterly despaired of her life and bidding him not to boggle her life and bidding him not to boggle her life and bidding him not to boggle at finishing the tragedy they had at finishing the tragedy they had at finishing the tragedy they had resolved upon relating to her so she resolved upon relating to her so she resolved upon relating to her so she boldly received her deaths wound at the boldly received her deaths wound at the boldly received her deaths wound at the hand of lupus as did the daughter after hand of lupus as did the daughter after hand of lupus as did the daughter after her so lupus made haste to inform Korea her so lupus made haste to inform Korea her so lupus made haste to inform Korea of what he had done this was the end of of what he had done this was the end of of what he had done this was the end of Caius after he had reigned for years Caius after he had reigned for years Caius after he had reigned for years within four months he was even before he within four months he was even before he within four months he was even before he came to be emperor ill-natured and one came to be emperor ill-natured and one came to be emperor ill-natured and one that had arrived at the utmost pitch of that had arrived at the utmost pitch of that had arrived at the utmost pitch of wickedness a slave to his pleasures and wickedness a slave to his pleasures and wickedness a slave to his pleasures and a lover of calumny greatly affected by a lover of calumny greatly affected by a lover of calumny greatly affected by every terrible accident and on that every terrible accident and on that every terrible accident and on that account of a very murderous disposition account of a very murderous disposition account of a very murderous disposition where he Durst show it he enjoyed his where he Durst show it he enjoyed his where he Durst show it he enjoyed his exorbitant power to this only purpose to exorbitant power to this only purpose to exorbitant power to this only purpose to injure those who least deserved it with injure those who least deserved it with injure those who least deserved it with unreasonable insolence and got his unreasonable insolence and got his unreasonable insolence and got his wealth by murder and injustice he wealth by murder and injustice he wealth by murder and injustice he labored to appear above regarding either labored to appear above regarding either labored to appear above regarding either what was divine or agreeable to the laws what was divine or agreeable to the laws what was divine or agreeable to the laws but was a slave to the commendations of

  51. but was a slave to the commendations of but was a slave to the commendations of the populace and whatsoever the law is the populace and whatsoever the law is the populace and whatsoever the law is determined to be shameful and punished determined to be shameful and punished determined to be shameful and punished that he esteemed more honorable than that he esteemed more honorable than that he esteemed more honorable than what was virtuous he was unmindful of what was virtuous he was unmindful of what was virtuous he was unmindful of his friends how intimate so ever and his friends how intimate so ever and his friends how intimate so ever and though they were persons of the highest though they were persons of the highest though they were persons of the highest character and if he was once angry at character and if he was once angry at character and if he was once angry at any of them he would inflict punishment any of them he would inflict punishment any of them he would inflict punishment upon him on the smallest occasions and upon him on the smallest occasions and upon him on the smallest occasions and esteemed every man that endeavored to esteemed every man that endeavored to esteemed every man that endeavored to lead a virtuous life his enemy and lead a virtuous life his enemy and lead a virtuous life his enemy and whatsoever he commanded he would not whatsoever he commanded he would not whatsoever he commanded he would not admit of any contradiction to his admit of any contradiction to his admit of any contradiction to his inclinations whence it was they had inclinations whence it was they had inclinations whence it was they had criminal conversations with his own criminal conversations with his own criminal conversations with his own sister from which occasions chiefly it sister from which occasions chiefly it sister from which occasions chiefly it was also that a bitter hatred first was also that a bitter hatred first was also that a bitter hatred first sprang up against him among this sprang up against him among this sprang up against him among this citizens that sort of incest not having citizens that sort of incest not having citizens that sort of incest not having been known of a long time and so this been known of a long time and so this been known of a long time and so this provoked men to distrust him and to hate provoked men to distrust him and to hate provoked men to distrust him and to hate him that was guilty of it and for any him that was guilty of it and for any him that was guilty of it and for any great or royal work that he ever did great or royal work that he ever did great or royal work that he ever did which might be for the present and for which might be for the present and for which might be for the present and for future ages future ages future ages nobody can name any such but only the nobody can name any such but only the nobody can name any such but only the Haven that he made about regime and Haven that he made about regime and Haven that he made about regime and Sicily for the reception of the ships Sicily for the reception of the ships Sicily for the reception of the ships that brought corn from Egypt which was that brought corn from Egypt which was that brought corn from Egypt which was indeed a work without dispute very great indeed a work without dispute very great indeed a work without dispute very great in itself and a very great advantage to in itself and a very great advantage to in itself and a very great advantage to the navigation yet was not this work the navigation yet was not this work the navigation yet was not this work brought to perfection by him but was the brought to perfection by him but was the brought to perfection by him but was the one half of it left one half of it left one half of it left imperfect by reason of his want of imperfect by reason of his want of imperfect by reason of his want of application to it the cause of which was

  52. application to it the cause of which was application to it the cause of which was this that he employed his studies about this that he employed his studies about this that he employed his studies about useless matters and not by spending his useless matters and not by spending his useless matters and not by spending his money upon such pleasures as concerned money upon such pleasures as concerned money upon such pleasures as concerned no one's benefit but his own he could no one's benefit but his own he could no one's benefit but his own he could not exert his liberality and things that not exert his liberality and things that not exert his liberality and things that were undeniably of great consequence were undeniably of great consequence were undeniably of great consequence otherwise he was an excellent orator and otherwise he was an excellent orator and otherwise he was an excellent orator and thoroughly acquainted with the Greek thoroughly acquainted with the Greek thoroughly acquainted with the Greek tongue as well as with his own country tongue as well as with his own country tongue as well as with his own country or Roman language he was also able or Roman language he was also able or Roman language he was also able offhand and readily to give answers to offhand and readily to give answers to offhand and readily to give answers to compositions made by others of compositions made by others of compositions made by others of considerable length and accuracy considerable length and accuracy considerable length and accuracy he was also more skillful in persuading he was also more skillful in persuading he was also more skillful in persuading others to very great things than anyone others to very great things than anyone others to very great things than anyone else and this from a natural affability else and this from a natural affability else and this from a natural affability of temper which had been improved by of temper which had been improved by of temper which had been improved by much exercise and painstaking for as he much exercise and painstaking for as he much exercise and painstaking for as he was the grandson of the brother of was the grandson of the brother of was the grandson of the brother of Tiberius whose successor he was this was Tiberius whose successor he was this was Tiberius whose successor he was this was a strong inducement to his acquiring of a strong inducement to his acquiring of a strong inducement to his acquiring of learning because Tiberius aspired after learning because Tiberius aspired after learning because Tiberius aspired after the highest pitch of that sort of the highest pitch of that sort of the highest pitch of that sort of reputation and caius aspired after the reputation and caius aspired after the reputation and caius aspired after the light glory for eloquence being induced light glory for eloquence being induced light glory for eloquence being induced thereto by the letters of his kinsman thereto by the letters of his kinsman thereto by the letters of his kinsman and his Emperor he was also among the and his Emperor he was also among the and his Emperor he was also among the first rank of his own citizens but the first rank of his own citizens but the first rank of his own citizens but the advantages he received from his learning advantages he received from his learning advantages he received from his learning did not countervail the mischief he did not countervail the mischief he did not countervail the mischief he brought upon himself in the exercise of brought upon himself in the exercise of brought upon himself in the exercise of his authority so difficult it is for his authority so difficult it is for his authority so difficult it is for those to obtain the virtue that is those to obtain the virtue that is those to obtain the virtue that is necessary for a wise men who have the necessary for a wise men who have the necessary for a wise men who have the absolute power to absolute power to absolute power to do what they please without control at

  53. do what they please without control at do what they please without control at the first he got himself such friends as the first he got himself such friends as the first he got himself such friends as were in all respects the most worthy and were in all respects the most worthy and were in all respects the most worthy and was greatly beloved by them while he was greatly beloved by them while he was greatly beloved by them while he imitated their zealous application to imitated their zealous application to imitated their zealous application to the learning and to the glorious actions the learning and to the glorious actions the learning and to the glorious actions of the best men but when he became of the best men but when he became of the best men but when he became insolent towards them they laid aside insolent towards them they laid aside insolent towards them they laid aside the kindness they had for him and began the kindness they had for him and began the kindness they had for him and began to hate him from which hatred came that to hate him from which hatred came that to hate him from which hatred came that plot which they raised against him and plot which they raised against him and plot which they raised against him and wherein he perished chapter 3 wherein he perished chapter 3 wherein he perished chapter 3 how Claudius was seized upon and brought how Claudius was seized upon and brought how Claudius was seized upon and brought out of his house and brought to the camp out of his house and brought to the camp out of his house and brought to the camp and how the Senate sent an embassy to and how the Senate sent an embassy to and how the Senate sent an embassy to him now Claudius as I said before went him now Claudius as I said before went him now Claudius as I said before went out of that way along which Caius was out of that way along which Caius was out of that way along which Caius was gone and as the family was in a mighty gone and as the family was in a mighty gone and as the family was in a mighty disorder upon the sad accident of the disorder upon the sad accident of the disorder upon the sad accident of the murder of Caius he was in great distress murder of Caius he was in great distress murder of Caius he was in great distress how to save himself and was found to how to save himself and was found to how to save himself and was found to have hidden himself in a certain narrow have hidden himself in a certain narrow have hidden himself in a certain narrow place though he had no other occasion place though he had no other occasion place though he had no other occasion for suspicion of any dangers for suspicion of any dangers for suspicion of any dangers besides the dignity of his birth for besides the dignity of his birth for besides the dignity of his birth for while he was a private man he behaved while he was a private man he behaved while he was a private man he behaved himself with moderation and was himself with moderation and was himself with moderation and was contented with his present fortune contented with his present fortune contented with his present fortune applying himself to learning and applying himself to learning and applying himself to learning and especially to that of the Greeks and especially to that of the Greeks and especially to that of the Greeks and keeping himself entirely clear from keeping himself entirely clear from keeping himself entirely clear from everything that might bring on any everything that might bring on any everything that might bring on any disturbance but as at this time the disturbance but as at this time the disturbance but as at this time the multitude were under a consternation and multitude were under a consternation and multitude were under a consternation and the whole palace was full of the the whole palace was full of the the whole palace was full of the soldiers madness and the very Emperor's

  54. soldiers madness and the very Emperor's soldiers madness and the very Emperor's guards seemed under the like fear and guards seemed under the like fear and guards seemed under the like fear and disorder with private persons the band disorder with private persons the band disorder with private persons the band called Praetorian which was the purest called Praetorian which was the purest called Praetorian which was the purest part of the army was in consultation part of the army was in consultation part of the army was in consultation what was to be done at this juncture now what was to be done at this juncture now what was to be done at this juncture now all those that were at this consultation all those that were at this consultation all those that were at this consultation had little regard to the punishment had little regard to the punishment had little regard to the punishment Caius had suffered because he justly Caius had suffered because he justly Caius had suffered because he justly deserved such his fortune but they were deserved such his fortune but they were deserved such his fortune but they were rather considering their own rather considering their own rather considering their own circumstances how they might take the circumstances how they might take the circumstances how they might take the best care of themselves best care of themselves best care of themselves especially while the Germans were busy especially while the Germans were busy especially while the Germans were busy and punishing the murderers of Caius and punishing the murderers of Caius and punishing the murderers of Caius which yet was rather done to gratify which yet was rather done to gratify which yet was rather done to gratify their own savage temper than for the their own savage temper than for the their own savage temper than for the good of the public all which things does good of the public all which things does good of the public all which things does Claudius who was afraid of his own Claudius who was afraid of his own Claudius who was afraid of his own safety and this particularly because he safety and this particularly because he safety and this particularly because he saw the heads of us breena's and his saw the heads of us breena's and his saw the heads of us breena's and his partners carried about his station had partners carried about his station had partners carried about his station had been on a certain elevated place whether been on a certain elevated place whether been on a certain elevated place whether a few steps led him and whether he had a few steps led him and whether he had a few steps led him and whether he had retired in the dark by himself but when retired in the dark by himself but when retired in the dark by himself but when gratis who was one of the soldiers that gratis who was one of the soldiers that gratis who was one of the soldiers that belonged to the palace saw him but did belonged to the palace saw him but did belonged to the palace saw him but did not well know by his countenance who he not well know by his countenance who he not well know by his countenance who he was because it was dark though he could was because it was dark though he could was because it was dark though he could well judge that it was a man who was well judge that it was a man who was well judge that it was a man who was privately there on some design he came privately there on some design he came privately there on some design he came nearer to him and when Claudius desired nearer to him and when Claudius desired nearer to him and when Claudius desired that he would retire he discovered who that he would retire he discovered who that he would retire he discovered who he was and owned him to be Claudius so he was and owned him to be Claudius so he was and owned him to be Claudius so he said to his followers this is a he said to his followers this is a he said to his followers this is a Germanicus come on let us choose him for Germanicus come on let us choose him for Germanicus come on let us choose him for our Emperor our Emperor our Emperor but when Claudius saw they were making but when Claudius saw they were making but when Claudius saw they were making preparations for taking him away by

  55. preparations for taking him away by preparations for taking him away by force and was afraid they would kill him force and was afraid they would kill him force and was afraid they would kill him as they had killed Caius he besought as they had killed Caius he besought as they had killed Caius he besought them to spare him putting them in mind them to spare him putting them in mind them to spare him putting them in mind how quietly he had to mean to himself how quietly he had to mean to himself how quietly he had to mean to himself and that he was unacquainted with what and that he was unacquainted with what and that he was unacquainted with what had been done here upon gratis smiled had been done here upon gratis smiled had been done here upon gratis smiled upon him and took him by the right hand upon him and took him by the right hand upon him and took him by the right hand and said leave us sir these low thoughts and said leave us sir these low thoughts and said leave us sir these low thoughts of saving yourself well you ought to of saving yourself well you ought to of saving yourself well you ought to have greater thoughts even of obtaining have greater thoughts even of obtaining have greater thoughts even of obtaining the Empire which the gods out of their the Empire which the gods out of their the Empire which the gods out of their concern for the habitable world by concern for the habitable world by concern for the habitable world by taking Caius out of the way commit to taking Caius out of the way commit to taking Caius out of the way commit to die virtuous conduct go to therefore an die virtuous conduct go to therefore an die virtuous conduct go to therefore an accept of the throne of thy ancestors so accept of the throne of thy ancestors so accept of the throne of thy ancestors so they took him up and carried him because they took him up and carried him because they took him up and carried him because he was not then able to go on foot he was not then able to go on foot he was not then able to go on foot such was his dread and his joy at what such was his dread and his joy at what such was his dread and his joy at what was told him now there was already was told him now there was already was told him now there was already gathered together about gratis a great gathered together about gratis a great gathered together about gratis a great number of the guards and when they saw number of the guards and when they saw number of the guards and when they saw Claudius carried off they looked with a Claudius carried off they looked with a Claudius carried off they looked with a sad countenance as supposing that he was sad countenance as supposing that he was sad countenance as supposing that he was carried to execution for the mischiefs carried to execution for the mischiefs carried to execution for the mischiefs that had been lately done well yet they that had been lately done well yet they that had been lately done well yet they thought him a man who never meddled with thought him a man who never meddled with thought him a man who never meddled with public affairs all his life long and one public affairs all his life long and one public affairs all his life long and one that had met with no contemptible that had met with no contemptible that had met with no contemptible dangers under the reign of Caius and dangers under the reign of Caius and dangers under the reign of Caius and some of them thought it reasonable that some of them thought it reasonable that some of them thought it reasonable that the consuls should take cognizance of the consuls should take cognizance of the consuls should take cognizance of these matters these matters these matters and as still more and more of the and as still more and more of the and as still more and more of the soldiery got together the crowd about soldiery got together the crowd about soldiery got together the crowd about him ran away and Claudius could hardly him ran away and Claudius could hardly him ran away and Claudius could hardly go on his body was then so weak and

  56. go on his body was then so weak and go on his body was then so weak and those who carried his sedan upon an those who carried his sedan upon an those who carried his sedan upon an inquiry that was made about his being inquiry that was made about his being inquiry that was made about his being carried off ran away and saved carried off ran away and saved carried off ran away and saved themselves as despairing of their Lords themselves as despairing of their Lords themselves as despairing of their Lords preservation but when they were come preservation but when they were come preservation but when they were come into the large court of the palace which into the large court of the palace which into the large court of the palace which as the report goes about it was as the report goes about it was as the report goes about it was inhabited first of all the parts of the inhabited first of all the parts of the inhabited first of all the parts of the city of Rome and had just reached the city of Rome and had just reached the city of Rome and had just reached the public treasury many more soldiers came public treasury many more soldiers came public treasury many more soldiers came about him as glad to see Claudius's face about him as glad to see Claudius's face about him as glad to see Claudius's face and thought at exceeding right to make and thought at exceeding right to make and thought at exceeding right to make him Emperor an account of their kindness him Emperor an account of their kindness him Emperor an account of their kindness for Germanicus who was his brother and for Germanicus who was his brother and for Germanicus who was his brother and had left behind him a vast reputation had left behind him a vast reputation had left behind him a vast reputation among all that were acquainted with him among all that were acquainted with him among all that were acquainted with him they reflected also on the covetous they reflected also on the covetous they reflected also on the covetous temper of the leading men of the Senate temper of the leading men of the Senate temper of the leading men of the Senate and what great heirs they had been and what great heirs they had been and what great heirs they had been guilty of when the Senate had the guilty of when the Senate had the guilty of when the Senate had the government formerly they also considered government formerly they also considered government formerly they also considered the impossibility of such an undertaking the impossibility of such an undertaking the impossibility of such an undertaking as also what dangers they should be in as also what dangers they should be in as also what dangers they should be in if the government should come to a if the government should come to a if the government should come to a single person and that such a one should single person and that such a one should single person and that such a one should possess it as they had no hand in possess it as they had no hand in possess it as they had no hand in advancing and not to Claudius who would advancing and not to Claudius who would advancing and not to Claudius who would take it as their grant and as gained by take it as their grant and as gained by take it as their grant and as gained by their goodwill to him and would remember their goodwill to him and would remember their goodwill to him and would remember the favors they had done him and would the favors they had done him and would the favors they had done him and would make them a sufficient recompense for make them a sufficient recompense for make them a sufficient recompense for the same these were the discourses the the same these were the discourses the the same these were the discourses the soldiers had one with another by soldiers had one with another by soldiers had one with another by themselves and they communicated them to themselves and they communicated them to themselves and they communicated them to all such as came into them now those all such as came into them now those all such as came into them now those that inquired about this matter that inquired about this matter that inquired about this matter willingly embraced the invitation that

  57. willingly embraced the invitation that willingly embraced the invitation that was made them to join with the rest so was made them to join with the rest so was made them to join with the rest so they carried Claudius into the camp they carried Claudius into the camp they carried Claudius into the camp crowding about him as his guard and crowding about him as his guard and crowding about him as his guard and encompassing him about one chairman encompassing him about one chairman encompassing him about one chairman still succeeding another that their still succeeding another that their still succeeding another that their vehement endeavors might not be hindered vehement endeavors might not be hindered vehement endeavors might not be hindered but as to the populace and Senators but as to the populace and Senators but as to the populace and Senators they disagreed in their opinions the they disagreed in their opinions the they disagreed in their opinions the latter were very desirous to recover latter were very desirous to recover latter were very desirous to recover their former dignity and Rahzel us to their former dignity and Rahzel us to their former dignity and Rahzel us to get clear of the slavery that had been get clear of the slavery that had been get clear of the slavery that had been brought on them by the injurious brought on them by the injurious brought on them by the injurious treatment of the tyrants which the treatment of the tyrants which the treatment of the tyrants which the present opportunity afforded them but present opportunity afforded them but present opportunity afforded them but for the people who were in for the people who were in for the people who were in against them and knew that the Emperor's against them and knew that the Emperor's against them and knew that the Emperor's were capable of curbing their covetous were capable of curbing their covetous were capable of curbing their covetous temper and were a refuge from them they temper and were a refuge from them they temper and were a refuge from them they were very glad that Claudius had been were very glad that Claudius had been were very glad that Claudius had been seized upon and brought to them and seized upon and brought to them and seized upon and brought to them and thought that if Claudius were made thought that if Claudius were made thought that if Claudius were made Emperor he would prevent a civil war Emperor he would prevent a civil war Emperor he would prevent a civil war such as there was in the days of Pompeii such as there was in the days of Pompeii such as there was in the days of Pompeii but when the Senate knew that Claudius but when the Senate knew that Claudius but when the Senate knew that Claudius was brought into the camp by the was brought into the camp by the was brought into the camp by the soldiers they sent to him those of their soldiers they sent to him those of their soldiers they sent to him those of their body which had the best character for body which had the best character for body which had the best character for their virtues that they might inform him their virtues that they might inform him their virtues that they might inform him that he ought to do nothing by violence that he ought to do nothing by violence that he ought to do nothing by violence in order to gain the government that he in order to gain the government that he in order to gain the government that he who was a single person one either who was a single person one either who was a single person one either already or hereafter to be a member of already or hereafter to be a member of already or hereafter to be a member of their body ought to yield to the Senate their body ought to yield to the Senate their body ought to yield to the Senate which consisted of so great a number which consisted of so great a number which consisted of so great a number that he ought to let the law take place that he ought to let the law take place that he ought to let the law take place in the disposal of all that related to in the disposal of all that related to in the disposal of all that related to the public order and to remember how the public order and to remember how the public order and to remember how greatly the former tyrants had afflicted greatly the former tyrants had afflicted greatly the former tyrants had afflicted their city and what dangers both he and

  58. their city and what dangers both he and their city and what dangers both he and they had escaped under Caius and that he they had escaped under Caius and that he they had escaped under Caius and that he ought not to hate the heavy burden of ought not to hate the heavy burden of ought not to hate the heavy burden of tyranny when the injury is done by tyranny when the injury is done by tyranny when the injury is done by others while he did himself willfully others while he did himself willfully others while he did himself willfully treat his country after a mad and treat his country after a mad and treat his country after a mad and insolent manner that if he would comply insolent manner that if he would comply insolent manner that if he would comply with them and demonstrate that his firm with them and demonstrate that his firm with them and demonstrate that his firm resolution was to live quietly and resolution was to live quietly and resolution was to live quietly and virtuously he would have the greatest virtuously he would have the greatest virtuously he would have the greatest honors decreed to him that a free people honors decreed to him that a free people honors decreed to him that a free people could bestow and by subjecting himself could bestow and by subjecting himself could bestow and by subjecting himself to the law would obtain this branch of to the law would obtain this branch of to the law would obtain this branch of commendation that he acted like a man of commendation that he acted like a man of commendation that he acted like a man of virtue both as a ruler and a subject but virtue both as a ruler and a subject but virtue both as a ruler and a subject but that if he would act foolishly and learn that if he would act foolishly and learn that if he would act foolishly and learn no wisdom by Caius his death they would no wisdom by Caius his death they would no wisdom by Caius his death they would not permit him to go on that a great not permit him to go on that a great not permit him to go on that a great part of the army was got together for part of the army was got together for part of the army was got together for them with plenty of weapons and a great them with plenty of weapons and a great them with plenty of weapons and a great number of slaves which they could make number of slaves which they could make number of slaves which they could make use of that good hope was a great matter use of that good hope was a great matter use of that good hope was a great matter in such cases as was also good fortune in such cases as was also good fortune in such cases as was also good fortune and that the gods would never assist any and that the gods would never assist any and that the gods would never assist any others but those that undertook to act others but those that undertook to act others but those that undertook to act with virtue and goodness who can be no with virtue and goodness who can be no with virtue and goodness who can be no other than such as fight for the liberty other than such as fight for the liberty other than such as fight for the liberty of their country of their country of their country now these ambassadors ver Annius and now these ambassadors ver Annius and now these ambassadors ver Annius and brokest who were both of them Tribune's brokest who were both of them Tribune's brokest who were both of them Tribune's of the people made this speech of the people made this speech of the people made this speech Claudius and falling down upon their Claudius and falling down upon their Claudius and falling down upon their knees they begged of him that he would knees they begged of him that he would knees they begged of him that he would not throw the city into Wars and not throw the city into Wars and not throw the city into Wars and misfortunes but when they saw what a misfortunes but when they saw what a misfortunes but when they saw what a multitude of soldiers encompassed and multitude of soldiers encompassed and multitude of soldiers encompassed and guarded Claudius and that the forces guarded Claudius and that the forces guarded Claudius and that the forces that were with the consuls were in

  59. that were with the consuls were in that were with the consuls were in comparison of them perfectly comparison of them perfectly comparison of them perfectly inconsiderable they added that if he did inconsiderable they added that if he did inconsiderable they added that if he did desire the government he should accept desire the government he should accept desire the government he should accept of it as given by the Senate that he of it as given by the Senate that he of it as given by the Senate that he would prosper better and be happier if would prosper better and be happier if would prosper better and be happier if he came to it not by the injustice but he came to it not by the injustice but he came to it not by the injustice but by the goodwill of those that would by the goodwill of those that would by the goodwill of those that would bestow it upon him end of book 19 bestow it upon him end of book 19 bestow it upon him end of book 19 chapters 2 & 3 chapters 2 & 3 chapters 2 & 3 recording by nicole k book 19 chapters 4 recording by nicole k book 19 chapters 4 recording by nicole k book 19 chapters 4 & 5 of the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 & 5 of the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 & 5 of the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 this is a librivox recording all this is a librivox recording all this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public librivox recordings are in the public librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to domain for more information or to domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by Nicola Kaye the antiquities recording by Nicola Kaye the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 by Flavius Josephus of the Jews vol 4 by Flavius Josephus of the Jews vol 4 by Flavius Josephus translated by William Weston book 19 translated by William Weston book 19 translated by William Weston book 19 chapters 4 & 5 chapter 4 what things chapters 4 & 5 chapter 4 what things chapters 4 & 5 chapter 4 what things King Agrippa did for Claudius and how King Agrippa did for Claudius and how King Agrippa did for Claudius and how Claudius when he had taken the Claudius when he had taken the Claudius when he had taken the government commanded the murderers of government commanded the murderers of government commanded the murderers of Caius to be slain now Claudius though he Caius to be slain now Claudius though he Caius to be slain now Claudius though he was sensible after what an insolent was sensible after what an insolent was sensible after what an insolent manner the Senate had sent to him yet

  60. manner the Senate had sent to him yet manner the Senate had sent to him yet did he according to their advice behave did he according to their advice behave did he according to their advice behave himself for the present with moderation himself for the present with moderation himself for the present with moderation but not so far that he could not recover but not so far that he could not recover but not so far that he could not recover himself out of his fright so he was himself out of his fright so he was himself out of his fright so he was encouraged to claim the government encouraged to claim the government encouraged to claim the government partly by the boldness of the soldiers partly by the boldness of the soldiers partly by the boldness of the soldiers and partly by the persuasion of King and partly by the persuasion of King and partly by the persuasion of King Agrippa who exhorted him not to let such Agrippa who exhorted him not to let such Agrippa who exhorted him not to let such a Dominion slip out of his hands when it a Dominion slip out of his hands when it a Dominion slip out of his hands when it came thus to him of its own accord came thus to him of its own accord came thus to him of its own accord now this Agrippa was now this Agrippa was now this Agrippa was relation to Caius did what became one relation to Caius did what became one relation to Caius did what became one that had been so much honored by him for that had been so much honored by him for that had been so much honored by him for he embraced Caius body after he was dead he embraced Caius body after he was dead he embraced Caius body after he was dead and laid it upon a bed and covered it as and laid it upon a bed and covered it as and laid it upon a bed and covered it as well as he could and went out to the well as he could and went out to the well as he could and went out to the guards and told them the Caius was still guards and told them the Caius was still guards and told them the Caius was still alive but he said that they should call alive but he said that they should call alive but he said that they should call for physicians since he was very ill of for physicians since he was very ill of for physicians since he was very ill of his wounds but when he had learned that his wounds but when he had learned that his wounds but when he had learned that Claudius was carried away violently by Claudius was carried away violently by Claudius was carried away violently by the soldiers he rushed through the crowd the soldiers he rushed through the crowd the soldiers he rushed through the crowd to him and when he found that he was in to him and when he found that he was in to him and when he found that he was in disorder and ready to resign of the disorder and ready to resign of the disorder and ready to resign of the government to the Senate he encouraged government to the Senate he encouraged government to the Senate he encouraged him and desired him to keep the him and desired him to keep the him and desired him to keep the government but when he had said this to government but when he had said this to government but when he had said this to claudius he retired home and upon the claudius he retired home and upon the claudius he retired home and upon the Senate sending for him he anointed his Senate sending for him he anointed his Senate sending for him he anointed his head with ointment as if he had lately head with ointment as if he had lately head with ointment as if he had lately accompanied with his wife and had accompanied with his wife and had accompanied with his wife and had dismissed her and then came to them he dismissed her and then came to them he dismissed her and then came to them he also asked that the Senators for also asked that the Senators for also asked that the Senators for Claudius did who told him the present Claudius did who told him the present Claudius did who told him the present state of affairs and then asked his

  61. state of affairs and then asked his state of affairs and then asked his opinion about the settlement of the opinion about the settlement of the opinion about the settlement of the public he told them in words that he was public he told them in words that he was public he told them in words that he was ready to lose his life for the honour of ready to lose his life for the honour of ready to lose his life for the honour of the Senate but desired them to consider the Senate but desired them to consider the Senate but desired them to consider what was for their advantage without any what was for their advantage without any what was for their advantage without any regard to what was most agreeable to regard to what was most agreeable to regard to what was most agreeable to them for that those who grasped at them for that those who grasped at them for that those who grasped at government will stand in need of weapons government will stand in need of weapons government will stand in need of weapons and soldiers to guard them unless they and soldiers to guard them unless they and soldiers to guard them unless they will set up without any preparation for will set up without any preparation for will set up without any preparation for it and so fall into danger and when the it and so fall into danger and when the it and so fall into danger and when the Senate replied that they would bring in Senate replied that they would bring in Senate replied that they would bring in weapons in abundance and money and that weapons in abundance and money and that weapons in abundance and money and that as to an army a part of it was already as to an army a part of it was already as to an army a part of it was already collected together for them and they collected together for them and they collected together for them and they would raise a larger one by giving the would raise a larger one by giving the would raise a larger one by giving the slaves their Liberty Agrippa made answer slaves their Liberty Agrippa made answer slaves their Liberty Agrippa made answer all senators may you be able to compass all senators may you be able to compass all senators may you be able to compass what you have a mind to yet will I what you have a mind to yet will I what you have a mind to yet will I immediately tell you my thoughts because immediately tell you my thoughts because immediately tell you my thoughts because they tend to your preservation take they tend to your preservation take they tend to your preservation take notice then that the army which will notice then that the army which will notice then that the army which will fight for Claudius has been long fight for Claudius has been long fight for Claudius has been long exercised in warlike affairs but our exercised in warlike affairs but our exercised in warlike affairs but our army will be no better than a rude army will be no better than a rude army will be no better than a rude multitude of raw men and those such as multitude of raw men and those such as multitude of raw men and those such as have been unexpectedly made free from have been unexpectedly made free from have been unexpectedly made free from slavery and uncover nerble we must then slavery and uncover nerble we must then slavery and uncover nerble we must then fight against those that are skillful fight against those that are skillful fight against those that are skillful and war with men who know not so much as and war with men who know not so much as and war with men who know not so much as how to draw their swords so that my how to draw their swords so that my how to draw their swords so that my opinion is that we should send some opinion is that we should send some opinion is that we should send some persons to Claudius to persuade him to persons to Claudius to persuade him to persons to Claudius to persuade him to lay down the government and I am ready lay down the government and I am ready lay down the government and I am ready to be one of your ambassadors upon this

  62. to be one of your ambassadors upon this to be one of your ambassadors upon this speech of Agrippa the Senate complied speech of Agrippa the Senate complied speech of Agrippa the Senate complied with him and he was sent among others with him and he was sent among others with him and he was sent among others and privately informed Claudius of the and privately informed Claudius of the and privately informed Claudius of the disordered the Senate was in and gave disordered the Senate was in and gave disordered the Senate was in and gave him instructions to answer them in a him instructions to answer them in a him instructions to answer them in a somewhat commanding strain and as one somewhat commanding strain and as one somewhat commanding strain and as one invested with dignity and authority invested with dignity and authority invested with dignity and authority accordingly accordingly accordingly Claudius said to the ambassadors that he Claudius said to the ambassadors that he Claudius said to the ambassadors that he did not wonder the Senate had no mind to did not wonder the Senate had no mind to did not wonder the Senate had no mind to have an emperor over them because they have an emperor over them because they have an emperor over them because they had been harassed by the barbarity of had been harassed by the barbarity of had been harassed by the barbarity of those that they had formerly been at the those that they had formerly been at the those that they had formerly been at the head of their affairs but that they head of their affairs but that they head of their affairs but that they should taste of an equitable government should taste of an equitable government should taste of an equitable government under him and moderate times while he under him and moderate times while he under him and moderate times while he should only be their ruler in name but should only be their ruler in name but should only be their ruler in name but the authority should be equally common the authority should be equally common the authority should be equally common to them all and since he had passed to them all and since he had passed to them all and since he had passed through many in various scenes of life through many in various scenes of life through many in various scenes of life before their eyes it would be good for before their eyes it would be good for before their eyes it would be good for them not to distrust him so the them not to distrust him so the them not to distrust him so the ambassador's upon their hearing this his ambassador's upon their hearing this his ambassador's upon their hearing this his answer were dismissed but Claudius answer were dismissed but Claudius answer were dismissed but Claudius discoursed with the army which was there discoursed with the army which was there discoursed with the army which was there gathered together who took oaths that gathered together who took oaths that gathered together who took oaths that they would persist in their fidelity to they would persist in their fidelity to they would persist in their fidelity to him upon which he gave the guards every him upon which he gave the guards every him upon which he gave the guards every man man man five thousand drachma a piece and a five thousand drachma a piece and a five thousand drachma a piece and a proportionable quantity to their proportionable quantity to their proportionable quantity to their captains a promise to give the same to captains a promise to give the same to captains a promise to give the same to the rest of the armies wheresoever they the rest of the armies wheresoever they the rest of the armies wheresoever they were and now the consuls called the were and now the consuls called the were and now the consuls called the Senate together into the temple of Senate together into the temple of Senate together into the temple of Jupiter the Conqueror while it was still

  63. Jupiter the Conqueror while it was still Jupiter the Conqueror while it was still night but some of those senators night but some of those senators night but some of those senators concealed themselves in the city being concealed themselves in the city being concealed themselves in the city being uncertain what to do upon the hearing of uncertain what to do upon the hearing of uncertain what to do upon the hearing of this summons and some of them went out this summons and some of them went out this summons and some of them went out of the city to their own firms as for of the city to their own firms as for of the city to their own firms as for seeing whether the public affairs were seeing whether the public affairs were seeing whether the public affairs were going and despairing of Liberty nay going and despairing of Liberty nay going and despairing of Liberty nay these supposed that much better for them these supposed that much better for them these supposed that much better for them to be slaves without danger to to be slaves without danger to to be slaves without danger to themselves and who live a lazy and themselves and who live a lazy and themselves and who live a lazy and inactive life than by claiming the inactive life than by claiming the inactive life than by claiming the dignity of their forefathers to run the dignity of their forefathers to run the dignity of their forefathers to run the hazard of their own safety however a hazard of their own safety however a hazard of their own safety however a hundred and no more were gotten together hundred and no more were gotten together hundred and no more were gotten together and as they were in consultation about and as they were in consultation about and as they were in consultation about the present posture of affairs a sudden the present posture of affairs a sudden the present posture of affairs a sudden clamor was made by the soldiers that clamor was made by the soldiers that clamor was made by the soldiers that were on their side desiring that the were on their side desiring that the were on their side desiring that the Senate would choose them an emperor and Senate would choose them an emperor and Senate would choose them an emperor and not bring the government into ruin by not bring the government into ruin by not bring the government into ruin by setting up a multitude of rulers so they setting up a multitude of rulers so they setting up a multitude of rulers so they fully declared themselves to be for the fully declared themselves to be for the fully declared themselves to be for the giving the government not to all but to giving the government not to all but to giving the government not to all but to one but they gave the Senate leave to one but they gave the Senate leave to one but they gave the Senate leave to look out for a person worthy to be set look out for a person worthy to be set look out for a person worthy to be set over them in so much that now the over them in so much that now the over them in so much that now the affairs of the Senate were much worse affairs of the Senate were much worse affairs of the Senate were much worse than before because they had not only than before because they had not only than before because they had not only failed in the recovery of their Liberty failed in the recovery of their Liberty failed in the recovery of their Liberty which they boasted themselves of but which they boasted themselves of but which they boasted themselves of but were in dread of claudius also yet were were in dread of claudius also yet were were in dread of claudius also yet were there those that hankered after the there those that hankered after the there those that hankered after the government both on account of the government both on account of the government both on account of the dignity of their families and that dignity of their families and that dignity of their families and that occurring to them by their marriages for

  64. occurring to them by their marriages for occurring to them by their marriages for marcus minutiae anis was illustrious marcus minutiae anis was illustrious marcus minutiae anis was illustrious both by his own nobility and by his both by his own nobility and by his both by his own nobility and by his having married Julia the sister of Caius having married Julia the sister of Caius having married Julia the sister of Caius who accordingly was very ready to claim who accordingly was very ready to claim who accordingly was very ready to claim the government although the consuls the government although the consuls the government although the consuls discouraged him and made one delay after discouraged him and made one delay after discouraged him and made one delay after another in proposing it that minutiae another in proposing it that minutiae another in proposing it that minutiae honest also who was one of Caius honest also who was one of Caius honest also who was one of Caius murderers restrained Valerius of Asia murderers restrained Valerius of Asia murderers restrained Valerius of Asia from thinking of such things and a from thinking of such things and a from thinking of such things and a prodigious slaughter there had been if prodigious slaughter there had been if prodigious slaughter there had been if leave had been given to these men to set leave had been given to these men to set leave had been given to these men to set up for themselves and oppose Claudius up for themselves and oppose Claudius up for themselves and oppose Claudius there were also a considerable number of there were also a considerable number of there were also a considerable number of gladiators besides and of those soldiers gladiators besides and of those soldiers gladiators besides and of those soldiers who kept watch by night in the city and who kept watch by night in the city and who kept watch by night in the city and rowers of ships who all ran into the rowers of ships who all ran into the rowers of ships who all ran into the camp and so much that of those who put camp and so much that of those who put camp and so much that of those who put in for the government some left off in for the government some left off in for the government some left off their pretensions in order to spare the their pretensions in order to spare the their pretensions in order to spare the city and others out of fear for their city and others out of fear for their city and others out of fear for their own persons but as soon as ever it was own persons but as soon as ever it was own persons but as soon as ever it was day Korea and those that were with him day Korea and those that were with him day Korea and those that were with him came into the Senate and attempted to came into the Senate and attempted to came into the Senate and attempted to make speeches to the soldiers make speeches to the soldiers make speeches to the soldiers however the multitude of those soldiers however the multitude of those soldiers however the multitude of those soldiers when they saw that they were making when they saw that they were making when they saw that they were making signals for silence with their hands and signals for silence with their hands and signals for silence with their hands and were ready to begin to speak to them were ready to begin to speak to them were ready to begin to speak to them grew tumultuously and speak at all grew tumultuously and speak at all grew tumultuously and speak at all because they were all zealous to be because they were all zealous to be because they were all zealous to be under a monarchy and they demanded of under a monarchy and they demanded of under a monarchy and they demanded of the Senate one for their ruler as not the Senate one for their ruler as not the Senate one for their ruler as not enduring any longer delays but the

  65. enduring any longer delays but the enduring any longer delays but the Senate hesitated about either their own Senate hesitated about either their own Senate hesitated about either their own governing or how they should themselves governing or how they should themselves governing or how they should themselves be governed while the soldiers would not be governed while the soldiers would not be governed while the soldiers would not admit them to govern and the murderers admit them to govern and the murderers admit them to govern and the murderers of Caius would not permit the soldiers of Caius would not permit the soldiers of Caius would not permit the soldiers to dictate to them when they were in to dictate to them when they were in to dictate to them when they were in these circumstances Korea was not able these circumstances Korea was not able these circumstances Korea was not able to contain the anger he had and promised to contain the anger he had and promised to contain the anger he had and promised that if they desired an emperor he would that if they desired an emperor he would that if they desired an emperor he would give them one if anyone would bring him give them one if anyone would bring him give them one if anyone would bring him the watchword form eutychus now this the watchword form eutychus now this the watchword form eutychus now this eutychus was charioteer of the green eutychus was charioteer of the green eutychus was charioteer of the green band faction styled preysing and a great band faction styled preysing and a great band faction styled preysing and a great friend of Caius who used to harass the friend of Caius who used to harass the friend of Caius who used to harass the soldiery with building stables for the soldiery with building stables for the soldiery with building stables for the horses and spent his time in horses and spent his time in horses and spent his time in ignominiously burs which occasion Korea ignominiously burs which occasion Korea ignominiously burs which occasion Korea to reproach them with him and to abuse to reproach them with him and to abuse to reproach them with him and to abuse them with much other scurrilous language them with much other scurrilous language them with much other scurrilous language and told them he would bring them the and told them he would bring them the and told them he would bring them the head of Claudius and that it was an head of Claudius and that it was an head of Claudius and that it was an amazing thing that after their former amazing thing that after their former amazing thing that after their former madness they should commit their madness they should commit their madness they should commit their government to a fool yet were not they government to a fool yet were not they government to a fool yet were not they moved with his words but drew their moved with his words but drew their moved with his words but drew their swords and took up their incense and swords and took up their incense and swords and took up their incense and went to Claudius to join in taking the went to Claudius to join in taking the went to Claudius to join in taking the oath of fidelity to him so the Senate oath of fidelity to him so the Senate oath of fidelity to him so the Senate were left without anybody to defend them were left without anybody to defend them were left without anybody to defend them and the very consuls differed nothing and the very consuls differed nothing and the very consuls differed nothing from private persons they were also from private persons they were also from private persons they were also under consternation and sorrow under consternation and sorrow under consternation and sorrow men not knowing what become of them men not knowing what become of them men not knowing what become of them because Claudius was very angry at them because Claudius was very angry at them because Claudius was very angry at them so they fell a reproaching one another so they fell a reproaching one another so they fell a reproaching one another and repented of what they had done at

  66. and repented of what they had done at and repented of what they had done at which juncture Sabinas one of Caius which juncture Sabinas one of Caius which juncture Sabinas one of Caius murderers threatened that he would murderers threatened that he would murderers threatened that he would sooner come into the midst of them and sooner come into the midst of them and sooner come into the midst of them and kill himself than consent to make kill himself than consent to make kill himself than consent to make Claudius Emperor and see slavery Claudius Emperor and see slavery Claudius Emperor and see slavery returning upon them he also abused Karia returning upon them he also abused Karia returning upon them he also abused Karia for loving his life too well while he for loving his life too well while he for loving his life too well while he who was the first in his contempt of who was the first in his contempt of who was the first in his contempt of Caius could think it a good thing to Caius could think it a good thing to Caius could think it a good thing to live when even by all that they had done live when even by all that they had done live when even by all that they had done for the recovery of their Liberty for the recovery of their Liberty for the recovery of their Liberty they found it impossible to do it but they found it impossible to do it but they found it impossible to do it but Correa said he had no manner of doubt Correa said he had no manner of doubt Correa said he had no manner of doubt upon him about killing himself that yet upon him about killing himself that yet upon him about killing himself that yet he would first sound the intentions of he would first sound the intentions of he would first sound the intentions of Claudius before he did it these were the Claudius before he did it these were the Claudius before he did it these were the debates about the Senate but in the camp debates about the Senate but in the camp debates about the Senate but in the camp everybody was crowding on all sides to everybody was crowding on all sides to everybody was crowding on all sides to pay their cart to Claudius and the other pay their cart to Claudius and the other pay their cart to Claudius and the other consul Quintus pompon 'has was consul Quintus pompon 'has was consul Quintus pompon 'has was reproached by the soldiery as having reproached by the soldiery as having reproached by the soldiery as having rather exhorted the senate to recover rather exhorted the senate to recover rather exhorted the senate to recover their liberty whereupon they drew their their liberty whereupon they drew their their liberty whereupon they drew their swords and were going to assault him and swords and were going to assault him and swords and were going to assault him and they had done it if Claudius had not they had done it if Claudius had not they had done it if Claudius had not hindered them who snatched the console hindered them who snatched the console hindered them who snatched the console out of the danger he was in and set him out of the danger he was in and set him out of the danger he was in and set him by him but he did not receive that part by him but he did not receive that part by him but he did not receive that part of the Senate which was with Quintus in of the Senate which was with Quintus in of the Senate which was with Quintus in the liked honourable manner nay some of the liked honourable manner nay some of the liked honourable manner nay some of them received blows and were thrust away them received blows and were thrust away them received blows and were thrust away as they came to salute Claudius nay as they came to salute Claudius nay as they came to salute Claudius nay Epona's went away wounded and they were Epona's went away wounded and they were Epona's went away wounded and they were all in danger however King Agrippa went all in danger however King Agrippa went all in danger however King Agrippa went up to Claudius and desired he would

  67. up to Claudius and desired he would up to Claudius and desired he would treat the Senators more gently for if treat the Senators more gently for if treat the Senators more gently for if any mischief should come to the Senate any mischief should come to the Senate any mischief should come to the Senate he would have no others over whom to he would have no others over whom to he would have no others over whom to rule Claudius complied with him and rule Claudius complied with him and rule Claudius complied with him and called the Senate together into the called the Senate together into the called the Senate together into the palace and was carried thither himself palace and was carried thither himself palace and was carried thither himself through the city while the soldiery through the city while the soldiery through the city while the soldiery conducted him though this was to the conducted him though this was to the conducted him though this was to the great vexation of the multitude for great vexation of the multitude for great vexation of the multitude for Korea and Sabinas two of Caius murderers Korea and Sabinas two of Caius murderers Korea and Sabinas two of Caius murderers went in the forefront of them in an open went in the forefront of them in an open went in the forefront of them in an open manner while Palio whom Claudius a manner while Palio whom Claudius a manner while Palio whom Claudius a little before had made captain of his little before had made captain of his little before had made captain of his guards had sent them an epistolary edict guards had sent them an epistolary edict guards had sent them an epistolary edict to forbid them to appear in public then to forbid them to appear in public then to forbid them to appear in public then did Claudius upon his coming to the did Claudius upon his coming to the did Claudius upon his coming to the palace get his friends together and palace get his friends together and palace get his friends together and desired the suffrages about Korea they desired the suffrages about Korea they desired the suffrages about Korea they said that the work he had done was a said that the work he had done was a said that the work he had done was a glorious one but they accused him glorious one but they accused him glorious one but they accused him that he did it a perfidious nasaw tit that he did it a perfidious nasaw tit that he did it a perfidious nasaw tit just to inflict the punishment of death just to inflict the punishment of death just to inflict the punishment of death upon him to discountenance such actions upon him to discountenance such actions upon him to discountenance such actions for the time to come for the time to come for the time to come so Korea was led to his execution and so Korea was led to his execution and so Korea was led to his execution and lupus and many other Romans with him now lupus and many other Romans with him now lupus and many other Romans with him now it has reported that Korea bore this it has reported that Korea bore this it has reported that Korea bore this calamity courageously and this not only calamity courageously and this not only calamity courageously and this not only by the firmness of his own behavior by the firmness of his own behavior by the firmness of his own behavior under it but by the reproaches he laid under it but by the reproaches he laid under it but by the reproaches he laid upon lupus who fell into tears for when upon lupus who fell into tears for when upon lupus who fell into tears for when lupus laid his garment aside and lupus laid his garment aside and lupus laid his garment aside and complained at the cold complained at the cold complained at the cold he said that cold was never hurtful to he said that cold was never hurtful to he said that cold was never hurtful to lupus ie a wolf and as a great many men

  68. lupus ie a wolf and as a great many men lupus ie a wolf and as a great many men went along with them to see the site went along with them to see the site went along with them to see the site when Korea came to the place he asked when Korea came to the place he asked when Korea came to the place he asked the soldier who was to be their the soldier who was to be their the soldier who was to be their executioner whether this office was what executioner whether this office was what executioner whether this office was what he was used to or whether this was the he was used to or whether this was the he was used to or whether this was the first time of his using his sword in first time of his using his sword in first time of his using his sword in that manner and desired him to bring him that manner and desired him to bring him that manner and desired him to bring him that very sword with which he himself that very sword with which he himself that very sword with which he himself slew Caius so he was happily killed at slew Caius so he was happily killed at slew Caius so he was happily killed at one stroke but lupus did not meet with one stroke but lupus did not meet with one stroke but lupus did not meet with such good fortune in going over to the such good fortune in going over to the such good fortune in going over to the world since he was timorous and had many world since he was timorous and had many world since he was timorous and had many blows levelled at his neck because he blows levelled at his neck because he blows levelled at his neck because he did not stretch it out boldly as he did not stretch it out boldly as he did not stretch it out boldly as he ought to have done now a few days after ought to have done now a few days after ought to have done now a few days after this as the parental solemnities were this as the parental solemnities were this as the parental solemnities were just at hand just at hand just at hand the roman multitude made their usual the roman multitude made their usual the roman multitude made their usual ablations to their several ghosts and ablations to their several ghosts and ablations to their several ghosts and put portions into the fire in honor of put portions into the fire in honor of put portions into the fire in honor of korea and they sought him to be merciful korea and they sought him to be merciful korea and they sought him to be merciful to them and not continue his anger to them and not continue his anger to them and not continue his anger against them for their ingratitude and against them for their ingratitude and against them for their ingratitude and this was the end of the life that Korea this was the end of the life that Korea this was the end of the life that Korea came to but for Sabinas came to but for Sabinas came to but for Sabinas although Claudius not only set him at although Claudius not only set him at although Claudius not only set him at liberty but gave him leave to retain his liberty but gave him leave to retain his liberty but gave him leave to retain his former command in the army yet did he former command in the army yet did he former command in the army yet did he think it would be unjust in him to fail think it would be unjust in him to fail think it would be unjust in him to fail of performing his obligations to his of performing his obligations to his of performing his obligations to his fellow Confederates so he fell upon his fellow Confederates so he fell upon his fellow Confederates so he fell upon his sword and killed himself the wound sword and killed himself the wound sword and killed himself the wound reaching up to the very hilt of the reaching up to the very hilt of the reaching up to the very hilt of the sword chapter 5 how Claudius restored to sword chapter 5 how Claudius restored to sword chapter 5 how Claudius restored to Agrippa his grandfather's kingdoms and

  69. Agrippa his grandfather's kingdoms and Agrippa his grandfather's kingdoms and augmented his the augmented his the augmented his the and how he published an edict in behalf and how he published an edict in behalf and how he published an edict in behalf now when Claudius had taken out of the now when Claudius had taken out of the now when Claudius had taken out of the way all those soldiers whom he suspected way all those soldiers whom he suspected way all those soldiers whom he suspected which he did immediately he published an which he did immediately he published an which he did immediately he published an edict and therein confirmed that kingdom edict and therein confirmed that kingdom edict and therein confirmed that kingdom to Agrippa which Caius had given him and to Agrippa which Caius had given him and to Agrippa which Caius had given him and therein commended the King highly he therein commended the King highly he therein commended the King highly he also made all addition to it of all that also made all addition to it of all that also made all addition to it of all that country over which Herod who was his country over which Herod who was his country over which Herod who was his grandfather had reigned that is Judea grandfather had reigned that is Judea grandfather had reigned that is Judea and Samaria and this he restored to him and Samaria and this he restored to him and Samaria and this he restored to him as due to his family but for a Bella of as due to his family but for a Bella of as due to his family but for a Bella of life's Annius and all that lay at Mount life's Annius and all that lay at Mount life's Annius and all that lay at Mount Lebanon he bestowed them upon him as out Lebanon he bestowed them upon him as out Lebanon he bestowed them upon him as out of his own territories he also made a of his own territories he also made a of his own territories he also made a league with this Agrippa confirmed by league with this Agrippa confirmed by league with this Agrippa confirmed by oaths in the middle of the farm in the oaths in the middle of the farm in the oaths in the middle of the farm in the city of Rome city of Rome city of Rome he also took away from Antiochus that he also took away from Antiochus that he also took away from Antiochus that Kingdom which he was possessed of but Kingdom which he was possessed of but Kingdom which he was possessed of but gave him a certain part of Silesia and gave him a certain part of Silesia and gave him a certain part of Silesia and comma Gina comma Gina comma Gina he also said Alexander Lusa MacOS the he also said Alexander Lusa MacOS the he also said Alexander Lusa MacOS the alla bark at liberty who had been his alla bark at liberty who had been his alla bark at liberty who had been his old friend and steward to his mother old friend and steward to his mother old friend and steward to his mother Antonia but had been imprisoned by Caius Antonia but had been imprisoned by Caius Antonia but had been imprisoned by Caius whose son Marcus married Bernice the whose son Marcus married Bernice the whose son Marcus married Bernice the daughter of Agrippa daughter of Agrippa daughter of Agrippa but when Marcus Alexander's son was dead but when Marcus Alexander's son was dead but when Marcus Alexander's son was dead who had married her when she was a who had married her when she was a who had married her when she was a virgin virgin virgin Agrippa gave her in marriage to his Agrippa gave her in marriage to his Agrippa gave her in marriage to his brother Herod and begged for him of brother Herod and begged for him of brother Herod and begged for him of Claudius the kingdom of Calais now about

  70. Claudius the kingdom of Calais now about Claudius the kingdom of Calais now about this time there was a sedition between this time there was a sedition between this time there was a sedition between the Jews and the Greeks at the city of the Jews and the Greeks at the city of the Jews and the Greeks at the city of Alexandria for when Caius was dead the Alexandria for when Caius was dead the Alexandria for when Caius was dead the nation of the Jews which had been very nation of the Jews which had been very nation of the Jews which had been very much mortified under the reign of Caius much mortified under the reign of Caius much mortified under the reign of Caius and reduced to very great distress but and reduced to very great distress but and reduced to very great distress but the people of Alexandria recovered the people of Alexandria recovered the people of Alexandria recovered itself and immediately took up their itself and immediately took up their itself and immediately took up their arms to fight for themselves so Claudius arms to fight for themselves so Claudius arms to fight for themselves so Claudius sent an order to the president of Egypt sent an order to the president of Egypt sent an order to the president of Egypt to quiet that to melt he also sent an to quiet that to melt he also sent an to quiet that to melt he also sent an edict at the requests of King Agrippa edict at the requests of King Agrippa edict at the requests of King Agrippa and King Herod both to Alexandria and to and King Herod both to Alexandria and to and King Herod both to Alexandria and to Syria whose contents were as follows Syria whose contents were as follows Syria whose contents were as follows Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus high Germanicus high Germanicus high priest and Tribune of the people ordains priest and Tribune of the people ordains priest and Tribune of the people ordains thus since I am assured that the Jews of thus since I am assured that the Jews of thus since I am assured that the Jews of Alexandria called Alexandria called Alexandria called Alexandrians have been joint inhabitants Alexandrians have been joint inhabitants Alexandrians have been joint inhabitants in the earliest times with the in the earliest times with the in the earliest times with the Alexandrians and have obtained from Alexandrians and have obtained from Alexandrians and have obtained from their kings equal privileges with them their kings equal privileges with them their kings equal privileges with them as is evident by the public records that as is evident by the public records that as is evident by the public records that are in their position and the edicts are in their position and the edicts are in their position and the edicts themselves and that after alexandria had themselves and that after alexandria had themselves and that after alexandria had been subjected to our Empire by Augustus been subjected to our Empire by Augustus been subjected to our Empire by Augustus their rights and privileges had been their rights and privileges had been their rights and privileges had been preserved by those presidents who have preserved by those presidents who have preserved by those presidents who have at divers times been sent thither and at divers times been sent thither and at divers times been sent thither and that no dispute had been raised about that no dispute had been raised about that no dispute had been raised about those rights and privileges even when those rights and privileges even when those rights and privileges even when Aquila was governor of Alexandria and Aquila was governor of Alexandria and Aquila was governor of Alexandria and that when the Jewish ethnic was dead that when the Jewish ethnic was dead that when the Jewish ethnic was dead Augustus did not prohibit the making

  71. Augustus did not prohibit the making Augustus did not prohibit the making such ethnics as willing that all men such ethnics as willing that all men such ethnics as willing that all men should be so subject to the Romans as to should be so subject to the Romans as to should be so subject to the Romans as to continue in the observation of their own continue in the observation of their own continue in the observation of their own customs and not be forced to transgress customs and not be forced to transgress customs and not be forced to transgress the ancient rules of their own country the ancient rules of their own country the ancient rules of their own country religion but that in the time of Caius religion but that in the time of Caius religion but that in the time of Caius the Alexandrians became insolent towards the Alexandrians became insolent towards the Alexandrians became insolent towards the Jews that were among them which the Jews that were among them which the Jews that were among them which Caius out of his great madness a want of Caius out of his great madness a want of Caius out of his great madness a want of understanding reduced the nation of the understanding reduced the nation of the understanding reduced the nation of the Jews very low because they would not Jews very low because they would not Jews very low because they would not transgress the religious worship of transgress the religious worship of transgress the religious worship of their country and call him a god I will their country and call him a god I will their country and call him a god I will therefore that the nation of the Jews be therefore that the nation of the Jews be therefore that the nation of the Jews be not deprived of their rights and not deprived of their rights and not deprived of their rights and privileges on account of the madness of privileges on account of the madness of privileges on account of the madness of Caius but that those rights and Caius but that those rights and Caius but that those rights and privileges which they formerly enjoyed privileges which they formerly enjoyed privileges which they formerly enjoyed be preserved to them and that they may be preserved to them and that they may be preserved to them and that they may continue in their own customs and I continue in their own customs and I continue in their own customs and I charge both parties to take very great charge both parties to take very great charge both parties to take very great care that no troubles may arise after care that no troubles may arise after care that no troubles may arise after the promulgation of this edict and such the promulgation of this edict and such the promulgation of this edict and such were the contents of this edict on were the contents of this edict on were the contents of this edict on behalf of the Jews that was sent to behalf of the Jews that was sent to behalf of the Jews that was sent to Alexandria but the edict that was sent Alexandria but the edict that was sent Alexandria but the edict that was sent into the other parts of the habitable into the other parts of the habitable into the other parts of the habitable earth was this which follows Tiberius earth was this which follows Tiberius earth was this which follows Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus High Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus High Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus High Priest Tribune of the people chosen Priest Tribune of the people chosen Priest Tribune of the people chosen consult a second-time ordains thus upon consult a second-time ordains thus upon consult a second-time ordains thus upon the petition of King Agrippa and King the petition of King Agrippa and King the petition of King Agrippa and King Herod who are persons very dear to me Herod who are persons very dear to me Herod who are persons very dear to me that I would grant the same rights and that I would grant the same rights and that I would grant the same rights and privileges should be preserved to the privileges should be preserved to the privileges should be preserved to the Jews which are in all the Roman Empire

  72. Jews which are in all the Roman Empire Jews which are in all the Roman Empire which I have granted to those of which I have granted to those of which I have granted to those of Alexandria I very willingly complied Alexandria I very willingly complied Alexandria I very willingly complied therewith and this grant I make not only therewith and this grant I make not only therewith and this grant I make not only for the sake of the petitioners but as for the sake of the petitioners but as for the sake of the petitioners but as judging those Jews for whom I have been judging those Jews for whom I have been judging those Jews for whom I have been petitioned worthy of such a favour on petitioned worthy of such a favour on petitioned worthy of such a favour on account of their fidelity and friendship account of their fidelity and friendship account of their fidelity and friendship to the Romans I think it also very just to the Romans I think it also very just to the Romans I think it also very just that no Grecian city should be deprived that no Grecian city should be deprived that no Grecian city should be deprived of such rights and privileges since they of such rights and privileges since they of such rights and privileges since they were preserved to them under the great were preserved to them under the great were preserved to them under the great Augustus it will therefore be fit to Augustus it will therefore be fit to Augustus it will therefore be fit to permit the Jews who are in all the world permit the Jews who are in all the world permit the Jews who are in all the world under us to keep their ancient customs under us to keep their ancient customs under us to keep their ancient customs without being hindered so to do and I do without being hindered so to do and I do without being hindered so to do and I do charge them also to use this my kindness charge them also to use this my kindness charge them also to use this my kindness to them with moderation and not to show to them with moderation and not to show to them with moderation and not to show a contempt of the superstitious a contempt of the superstitious a contempt of the superstitious observances of other nations but to keep observances of other nations but to keep observances of other nations but to keep their own laws only and I will that this their own laws only and I will that this their own laws only and I will that this decree of mine be in graven on tables by decree of mine be in graven on tables by decree of mine be in graven on tables by the magistrates of the cities and the magistrates of the cities and the magistrates of the cities and colonies and municipal places both those colonies and municipal places both those colonies and municipal places both those with in Italy and those without it both with in Italy and those without it both with in Italy and those without it both kings and governors by the means of the kings and governors by the means of the kings and governors by the means of the ambassadors and to have them exposed to ambassadors and to have them exposed to ambassadors and to have them exposed to the public for full thirty days in such the public for full thirty days in such the public for full thirty days in such a place whence it may plainly be read a place whence it may plainly be read a place whence it may plainly be read from the ground end of book 19 chapters from the ground end of book 19 chapters from the ground end of book 19 chapters 4 and 5 recording by nicola k book

  73. 4 and 5 recording by nicola k book 4 and 5 recording by nicola k book nineteen chapters 6 and 7 of the nineteen chapters 6 and 7 of the nineteen chapters 6 and 7 of the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 this is a antiquities of the Jews vol 4 this is a antiquities of the Jews vol 4 this is a librivox recording all librivox librivox recording all librivox librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for recordings are in the public domain for recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please more information or to volunteer please more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by nicole k visit librivox.org recording by nicole k visit librivox.org recording by nicole k the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 by the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 by the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 by Flavius Josephus translated by William Flavius Josephus translated by William Flavius Josephus translated by William Kristen Kristen Kristen book 19 chapters 6 & 7 chapter 6 what book 19 chapters 6 & 7 chapter 6 what book 19 chapters 6 & 7 chapter 6 what things were done by Agrippa at Jerusalem things were done by Agrippa at Jerusalem things were done by Agrippa at Jerusalem when he was returned back into Judea and when he was returned back into Judea and when he was returned back into Judea and what it was that Petronius wrote to the what it was that Petronius wrote to the what it was that Petronius wrote to the inhabitants of Duras in behalf inhabitants of Duras in behalf inhabitants of Duras in behalf now Claudius Caesar by these decrees of now Claudius Caesar by these decrees of now Claudius Caesar by these decrees of his which were sent to Alexandria and to his which were sent to Alexandria and to his which were sent to Alexandria and to all the habitable earth made known what all the habitable earth made known what all the habitable earth made known what opinion he had of the Jews so he soon opinion he had of the Jews so he soon opinion he had of the Jews so he soon sent Agrippa away to take his kingdom sent Agrippa away to take his kingdom sent Agrippa away to take his kingdom now he was advanced to a more now he was advanced to a more now he was advanced to a more illustrious dignity than before and said illustrious dignity than before and said illustrious dignity than before and said letters to the president said letters to the president said letters to the president said procurator's of the provinces that they procurator's of the provinces that they procurator's of the provinces that they should treat him very kindly accordingly should treat him very kindly accordingly should treat him very kindly accordingly he returned in haste as was likely he he returned in haste as was likely he he returned in haste as was likely he would now he returned in much greater would now he returned in much greater would now he returned in much greater prosperity than he had before he also prosperity than he had before he also prosperity than he had before he also came to Jerusalem and offered all the came to Jerusalem and offered all the came to Jerusalem and offered all the sacrifices that belonged to him and

  74. sacrifices that belonged to him and sacrifices that belonged to him and omitted nothing which the law required omitted nothing which the law required omitted nothing which the law required on which account he ordained that many on which account he ordained that many on which account he ordained that many of the Nazarites should have their heads of the Nazarites should have their heads of the Nazarites should have their heads shorn and for the golden chain which had shorn and for the golden chain which had shorn and for the golden chain which had been given him by Caius of equal weight been given him by Caius of equal weight been given him by Caius of equal weight with that iron chain wherewith his royal with that iron chain wherewith his royal with that iron chain wherewith his royal hands had been bound he hung it up hands had been bound he hung it up hands had been bound he hung it up within the limits of the temple over the within the limits of the temple over the within the limits of the temple over the Treasury that it might be a memorial of Treasury that it might be a memorial of Treasury that it might be a memorial of the severe fate he had lain under and a the severe fate he had lain under and a the severe fate he had lain under and a testimony of his change for the better testimony of his change for the better testimony of his change for the better that it might be a demonstration how the that it might be a demonstration how the that it might be a demonstration how the greatest prosperity may have a fall and greatest prosperity may have a fall and greatest prosperity may have a fall and that God sometimes raises up what has that God sometimes raises up what has that God sometimes raises up what has fallen down for this chain thus fallen down for this chain thus fallen down for this chain thus dedicated afforded a document to all men dedicated afforded a document to all men dedicated afforded a document to all men that King Agrippa had been once bound in that King Agrippa had been once bound in that King Agrippa had been once bound in a chain for a small cause but recovered a chain for a small cause but recovered a chain for a small cause but recovered his former dignity again and a little his former dignity again and a little his former dignity again and a little while after where it got out of his while after where it got out of his while after where it got out of his barns and was advanced to be a more barns and was advanced to be a more barns and was advanced to be a more illustrious King than he was before illustrious King than he was before illustrious King than he was before whence men may understand that all the whence men may understand that all the whence men may understand that all the partake of human nature how great so partake of human nature how great so partake of human nature how great so ever they are may fall and that those ever they are may fall and that those ever they are may fall and that those that fall may gain their former that fall may gain their former that fall may gain their former illustrious dignity again illustrious dignity again illustrious dignity again and when Agrippa had entirely finished and when Agrippa had entirely finished and when Agrippa had entirely finished all the duties of the divine worship he all the duties of the divine worship he all the duties of the divine worship he removed removed removed Theophilus the son of an honest from the Theophilus the son of an honest from the Theophilus the son of an honest from the high priesthood and bestowed that honor high priesthood and bestowed that honor high priesthood and bestowed that honor of his on Simon the son of both us whose of his on Simon the son of both us whose of his on Simon the son of both us whose name was also kin Tharus whose daughter

  75. name was also kin Tharus whose daughter name was also kin Tharus whose daughter King Herod married as I have related King Herod married as I have related King Herod married as I have related about Simon therefore had the high about Simon therefore had the high about Simon therefore had the high priesthood with his brethren and with priesthood with his brethren and with priesthood with his brethren and with his father in like manner as the sons of his father in like manner as the sons of his father in like manner as the sons of Simon the son of Aeneas who were three Simon the son of Aeneas who were three Simon the son of Aeneas who were three had it formerly under the government of had it formerly under the government of had it formerly under the government of the Macedonians as we have related in a the Macedonians as we have related in a the Macedonians as we have related in a former book when the King had settled former book when the King had settled former book when the King had settled the high priesthood after this manner he the high priesthood after this manner he the high priesthood after this manner he returned the kindness which the returned the kindness which the returned the kindness which the inhabitants of Jerusalem had showed him inhabitants of Jerusalem had showed him inhabitants of Jerusalem had showed him for he released them from the tax upon for he released them from the tax upon for he released them from the tax upon houses every one of which paid it before houses every one of which paid it before houses every one of which paid it before thinking it a good thing to requite the thinking it a good thing to requite the thinking it a good thing to requite the tender affection of those that loved him tender affection of those that loved him tender affection of those that loved him he also made Silas the general of his he also made Silas the general of his he also made Silas the general of his forces as a man who had partaken with forces as a man who had partaken with forces as a man who had partaken with him in many of his troubles but after a him in many of his troubles but after a him in many of his troubles but after a very little while the young men of Duras very little while the young men of Duras very little while the young men of Duras preferring a rash attempt before piety preferring a rash attempt before piety preferring a rash attempt before piety and being naturally bold and insolent and being naturally bold and insolent and being naturally bold and insolent carried a stature of Caesar into a carried a stature of Caesar into a carried a stature of Caesar into a synagogue of the Jews and erected it synagogue of the Jews and erected it synagogue of the Jews and erected it there this procedure of theirs greatly there this procedure of theirs greatly there this procedure of theirs greatly provoked Agrippa for it plainly tended provoked Agrippa for it plainly tended provoked Agrippa for it plainly tended to the dissolution of the laws of his to the dissolution of the laws of his to the dissolution of the laws of his country so he came without delayed to country so he came without delayed to country so he came without delayed to Publius Petronius who was then president Publius Petronius who was then president Publius Petronius who was then president of Syria and accused the people of Duras of Syria and accused the people of Duras of Syria and accused the people of Duras nor did he less resent what was done nor did he less resent what was done nor did he less resent what was done than did Agrippa for he judged it a than did Agrippa for he judged it a than did Agrippa for he judged it a piece of impiety to transgress the laws piece of impiety to transgress the laws piece of impiety to transgress the laws that regulate the actions of men so he

  76. that regulate the actions of men so he that regulate the actions of men so he wrote the following letter to the people wrote the following letter to the people wrote the following letter to the people of Dorris in an angry stream Publius of Dorris in an angry stream Publius of Dorris in an angry stream Publius Petronius the president under Tiberius Petronius the president under Tiberius Petronius the president under Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus to Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus to Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus to the magistrates of Duras ordains as the magistrates of Duras ordains as the magistrates of Duras ordains as follows since some of you have had the follows since some of you have had the follows since some of you have had the boldness or madness rather after the boldness or madness rather after the boldness or madness rather after the Edict of Claudia Edict of Claudia Edict of Claudia Caesar Augustus Germanicus was published Caesar Augustus Germanicus was published Caesar Augustus Germanicus was published for permitting the Jews to observe the for permitting the Jews to observe the for permitting the Jews to observe the laws of their country not to obey the laws of their country not to obey the laws of their country not to obey the same but have acted an entire opposition same but have acted an entire opposition same but have acted an entire opposition thereto as forbidding the Jews to thereto as forbidding the Jews to thereto as forbidding the Jews to assemble together in the synagogue by assemble together in the synagogue by assemble together in the synagogue by removing Caesar statue and setting it up removing Caesar statue and setting it up removing Caesar statue and setting it up therein and thereby have offended not therein and thereby have offended not therein and thereby have offended not only the Jews but the Emperor himself only the Jews but the Emperor himself only the Jews but the Emperor himself whose statue is more commodious Lea whose statue is more commodious Lea whose statue is more commodious Lea placed in his own temple than in a placed in his own temple than in a placed in his own temple than in a foreign one where is the place of foreign one where is the place of foreign one where is the place of assembling together while it is but a assembling together while it is but a assembling together while it is but a part of natural justice that everyone part of natural justice that everyone part of natural justice that everyone should have the power over the place should have the power over the place should have the power over the place belonging peculiarly to themselves belonging peculiarly to themselves belonging peculiarly to themselves according to the determination of Caesar according to the determination of Caesar according to the determination of Caesar to say nothing of my own determination to say nothing of my own determination to say nothing of my own determination which it would be ridiculous to mention which it would be ridiculous to mention which it would be ridiculous to mention after the Emperor's edict which gives after the Emperor's edict which gives after the Emperor's edict which gives the Jews leave to make use of their own the Jews leave to make use of their own the Jews leave to make use of their own customs as also gives order that they customs as also gives order that they customs as also gives order that they enjoy equally the rights of citizens enjoy equally the rights of citizens enjoy equally the rights of citizens with the Greeks themselves I therefore with the Greeks themselves I therefore with the Greeks themselves I therefore ordained at proculus Vitellius the ordained at proculus Vitellius the ordained at proculus Vitellius the Centurion bring those men to me who Centurion bring those men to me who Centurion bring those men to me who contrary to Augustus edict have been so

  77. contrary to Augustus edict have been so contrary to Augustus edict have been so insolent as to do this thing at which insolent as to do this thing at which insolent as to do this thing at which those very men who appear to be a those very men who appear to be a those very men who appear to be a principle reputation among them have an principle reputation among them have an principle reputation among them have an indignation also and alleged for indignation also and alleged for indignation also and alleged for themselves that it was not done with themselves that it was not done with themselves that it was not done with their consent but by the violence of the their consent but by the violence of the their consent but by the violence of the multitude that they may give an account multitude that they may give an account multitude that they may give an account of what had been done I also exhort the of what had been done I also exhort the of what had been done I also exhort the principal magistrates among them unless principal magistrates among them unless principal magistrates among them unless they have a mind to have this action they have a mind to have this action they have a mind to have this action esteemed to be done with their consent esteemed to be done with their consent esteemed to be done with their consent to inform the Centurion of those that to inform the Centurion of those that to inform the Centurion of those that were guilty of it and take care that no were guilty of it and take care that no were guilty of it and take care that no handle be hence taken for raising a handle be hence taken for raising a handle be hence taken for raising a sedition or quarrel among them which sedition or quarrel among them which sedition or quarrel among them which those seem to me to treat after who those seem to me to treat after who those seem to me to treat after who encourage such doings while both I encourage such doings while both I encourage such doings while both I myself and King Agrippa for whom I have myself and King Agrippa for whom I have myself and King Agrippa for whom I have the highest honour have nothing more the highest honour have nothing more the highest honour have nothing more under our care than that the nation of under our care than that the nation of under our care than that the nation of the Jews may have no occasion given them the Jews may have no occasion given them the Jews may have no occasion given them of getting together under the pretence of getting together under the pretence of getting together under the pretence of avenging themselves and become of avenging themselves and become of avenging themselves and become tumultuous and that it may be more tumultuous and that it may be more tumultuous and that it may be more publicly known what Augustus hath publicly known what Augustus hath publicly known what Augustus hath resolved about this whole resolved about this whole resolved about this whole I have subjoined those edicts which he I have subjoined those edicts which he I have subjoined those edicts which he hath lately caused to be published at hath lately caused to be published at hath lately caused to be published at Alexandria and which although they may Alexandria and which although they may Alexandria and which although they may be well known to all yet that King be well known to all yet that King be well known to all yet that King Agrippa for whom I have the highest Agrippa for whom I have the highest Agrippa for whom I have the highest honor read them at that time before my honor read them at that time before my honor read them at that time before my tribunal and pleaded that the Jews are tribunal and pleaded that the Jews are tribunal and pleaded that the Jews are not to be deprived to those rights which not to be deprived to those rights which not to be deprived to those rights which Augustus hath granted them I therefore Augustus hath granted them I therefore Augustus hath granted them I therefore charge you that you do not for the time

  78. charge you that you do not for the time charge you that you do not for the time to come seek for any occasion of to come seek for any occasion of to come seek for any occasion of sedition or disturbance but that sedition or disturbance but that sedition or disturbance but that everyone be allowed to follow their own everyone be allowed to follow their own everyone be allowed to follow their own religious customs religious customs religious customs thus did Petronius take care of this thus did Petronius take care of this thus did Petronius take care of this matter that such a breach of the law matter that such a breach of the law matter that such a breach of the law might be corrected and that no such might be corrected and that no such might be corrected and that no such thing might be attempted afterwards thing might be attempted afterwards thing might be attempted afterwards against the Jews and now King Agrippa against the Jews and now King Agrippa against the Jews and now King Agrippa took the high priesthood away from Simon took the high priesthood away from Simon took the high priesthood away from Simon Kent Harris and put Jonathan the son of Kent Harris and put Jonathan the son of Kent Harris and put Jonathan the son of Ananas into it again and owned that he Ananas into it again and owned that he Ananas into it again and owned that he was more worthy of that dignity than the was more worthy of that dignity than the was more worthy of that dignity than the other but this was not a thing other but this was not a thing other but this was not a thing acceptable to him to recover that his acceptable to him to recover that his acceptable to him to recover that his former dignity so he refused it and said former dignity so he refused it and said former dignity so he refused it and said okay I rejoice in the honor that thou okay I rejoice in the honor that thou okay I rejoice in the honor that thou hast for me and take it kindly that thou hast for me and take it kindly that thou hast for me and take it kindly that thou wouldst give me such a dignity of thine wouldst give me such a dignity of thine wouldst give me such a dignity of thine own inclinations although God hath own inclinations although God hath own inclinations although God hath judged that I am not at all worthy of judged that I am not at all worthy of judged that I am not at all worthy of the high priesthood I am satisfied with the high priesthood I am satisfied with the high priesthood I am satisfied with having once put on the sacred garments having once put on the sacred garments having once put on the sacred garments for I then put them on after a more holy for I then put them on after a more holy for I then put them on after a more holy manner than I should now receive them manner than I should now receive them manner than I should now receive them again but if thou desirest got a person again but if thou desirest got a person again but if thou desirest got a person more worthy than myself should have this more worthy than myself should have this more worthy than myself should have this honorable employment give me leave to honorable employment give me leave to honorable employment give me leave to name these such a one I have a brother name these such a one I have a brother name these such a one I have a brother that is pure from all sin against God that is pure from all sin against God that is pure from all sin against God and of all offenses against thyself I and of all offenses against thyself I and of all offenses against thyself I recommend him to thee as one that is fit recommend him to thee as one that is fit recommend him to thee as one that is fit for this dignity so the king was pleased for this dignity so the king was pleased for this dignity so the king was pleased with these words of his and passed by with these words of his and passed by with these words of his and passed by Jonathan and according to his brother's

  79. Jonathan and according to his brother's Jonathan and according to his brother's desire bestowed the high priesthood upon desire bestowed the high priesthood upon desire bestowed the high priesthood upon Matthias Matthias Matthias nor was it long before Marcus acceded nor was it long before Marcus acceded nor was it long before Marcus acceded Petronius as president of Syria after seven concerning Silas and on what after seven concerning Silas and on what account it was that King Agrippa was account it was that King Agrippa was account it was that King Agrippa was angry at him how Agrippa began to angry at him how Agrippa began to angry at him how Agrippa began to encompass Jerusalem with a wall and what encompass Jerusalem with a wall and what encompass Jerusalem with a wall and what benefits he bestowed on the inhabitants benefits he bestowed on the inhabitants benefits he bestowed on the inhabitants of be write us now Silas the general of of be write us now Silas the general of of be write us now Silas the general of the Kings horse because he had been the Kings horse because he had been the Kings horse because he had been faithful to him under all his faithful to him under all his faithful to him under all his misfortunes and had never refused to be misfortunes and had never refused to be misfortunes and had never refused to be a partaker with him in any of his a partaker with him in any of his a partaker with him in any of his dangers but had oftentimes undergone the dangers but had oftentimes undergone the dangers but had oftentimes undergone the most hazardous dangers for him was full most hazardous dangers for him was full most hazardous dangers for him was full of assurance and thought he might expect of assurance and thought he might expect of assurance and thought he might expect a sort of equality with the king on a sort of equality with the king on a sort of equality with the king on account of the firmness of the account of the firmness of the account of the firmness of the friendship he had showed to him friendship he had showed to him friendship he had showed to him accordingly he would nowhere let the accordingly he would nowhere let the accordingly he would nowhere let the king sit as his superior and took the king sit as his superior and took the king sit as his superior and took the like liberty and speaking to him upon like liberty and speaking to him upon like liberty and speaking to him upon all occasions till he became troublesome all occasions till he became troublesome all occasions till he became troublesome to the king when they were married to the king when they were married to the king when they were married together extolling himself beyond together extolling himself beyond together extolling himself beyond measure and oft putting the King in mind measure and oft putting the King in mind measure and oft putting the King in mind of the severity of fortune he had of the severity of fortune he had of the severity of fortune he had undergone that he might by way of undergone that he might by way of undergone that he might by way of ostentation demonstrate what zeal he had ostentation demonstrate what zeal he had ostentation demonstrate what zeal he had showed in his service and was showed in his service and was showed in his service and was continually harping upon this string continually harping upon this string continually harping upon this string what pains he had taken for him and much what pains he had taken for him and much what pains he had taken for him and much enlarged still upon that subject the

  80. enlarged still upon that subject the enlarged still upon that subject the repetition of this so frequently seemed repetition of this so frequently seemed repetition of this so frequently seemed to reproach the king in so much that he to reproach the king in so much that he to reproach the king in so much that he took this uncover noble liberty of took this uncover noble liberty of took this uncover noble liberty of talking very ill at his hands for the talking very ill at his hands for the talking very ill at his hands for the commemoration of times when men have commemoration of times when men have commemoration of times when men have been under ignominy is by no means been under ignominy is by no means been under ignominy is by no means agreeable to them and he is a very silly agreeable to them and he is a very silly agreeable to them and he is a very silly man who is perpetually relating to a man who is perpetually relating to a man who is perpetually relating to a person but kindness he had done him at person but kindness he had done him at person but kindness he had done him at last therefore Silas had so thoroughly last therefore Silas had so thoroughly last therefore Silas had so thoroughly provoked the Kings indignation that he provoked the Kings indignation that he provoked the Kings indignation that he acted rather out of passion than good acted rather out of passion than good acted rather out of passion than good consideration and did not only turn consideration and did not only turn consideration and did not only turn Silas out of his place as general of his Silas out of his place as general of his Silas out of his place as general of his horse but sent him in bonds into his own horse but sent him in bonds into his own horse but sent him in bonds into his own country but the edge of his anger wore country but the edge of his anger wore country but the edge of his anger wore off by length of time and made room for off by length of time and made room for off by length of time and made room for more just reasonings as to his judgment more just reasonings as to his judgment more just reasonings as to his judgment about this man and he considered how about this man and he considered how about this man and he considered how many Labour's he had undergone for his many Labour's he had undergone for his many Labour's he had undergone for his say say say so when Agrippa was solemnizing his so when Agrippa was solemnizing his so when Agrippa was solemnizing his birthday and he gave Festival birthday and he gave Festival birthday and he gave Festival entertainments to all his subjects he entertainments to all his subjects he entertainments to all his subjects he sent for Silas on the sudden to be his sent for Silas on the sudden to be his sent for Silas on the sudden to be his guest but as he was a very frank man he guest but as he was a very frank man he guest but as he was a very frank man he thought he had now adjust handle given thought he had now adjust handle given thought he had now adjust handle given him to be angry which he could not him to be angry which he could not him to be angry which he could not conceal from those that came for him but conceal from those that came for him but conceal from those that came for him but said to them what honor is this that the said to them what honor is this that the said to them what honor is this that the King invites me to which I conclude will King invites me to which I conclude will King invites me to which I conclude will soon be over for the King hath not let soon be over for the King hath not let soon be over for the King hath not let me keep those original marks of the me keep those original marks of the me keep those original marks of the goodwill I bore him which I once had goodwill I bore him which I once had goodwill I bore him which I once had from him but he hath plundered me and

  81. from him but he hath plundered me and from him but he hath plundered me and that unjustly also does he think that I that unjustly also does he think that I that unjustly also does he think that I can leave off that Liberty of speech can leave off that Liberty of speech can leave off that Liberty of speech which upon the consciousness of my which upon the consciousness of my which upon the consciousness of my deserts I shall use more loudly than deserts I shall use more loudly than deserts I shall use more loudly than before and shall relate how many before and shall relate how many before and shall relate how many misfortunes I have been delivered from misfortunes I have been delivered from misfortunes I have been delivered from how many Labour's I have undergone for how many Labour's I have undergone for how many Labour's I have undergone for him whereby I procured him deliverance him whereby I procured him deliverance him whereby I procured him deliverance and respect as a reward for which I have and respect as a reward for which I have and respect as a reward for which I have borne the hardships of bonds and a dark borne the hardships of bonds and a dark borne the hardships of bonds and a dark prison I shall never forget this usage prison I shall never forget this usage prison I shall never forget this usage nay perhaps my very soul when it has nay perhaps my very soul when it has nay perhaps my very soul when it has departed out of the body will not forget departed out of the body will not forget departed out of the body will not forget the glorious actions I did on his the glorious actions I did on his the glorious actions I did on his account account account this was the clamor he made and he this was the clamor he made and he this was the clamor he made and he ordered the messengers to tell it to the ordered the messengers to tell it to the ordered the messengers to tell it to the king so he perceived that Silas was king so he perceived that Silas was king so he perceived that Silas was incurable in his folly and still incurable in his folly and still incurable in his folly and still suffered him to lie in prison as for the suffered him to lie in prison as for the suffered him to lie in prison as for the walls of Jerusalem that were adjoining walls of Jerusalem that were adjoining walls of Jerusalem that were adjoining to the new city visita he repaired them to the new city visita he repaired them to the new city visita he repaired them at the expense of the public and built at the expense of the public and built at the expense of the public and built them wider in breadth and higher in them wider in breadth and higher in them wider in breadth and higher in altitude and he had made them too strong altitude and he had made them too strong altitude and he had made them too strong for all human power to demolish unless for all human power to demolish unless for all human power to demolish unless Marcus the then president of Syria had Marcus the then president of Syria had Marcus the then president of Syria had my letter informed Claudius Caesar of my letter informed Claudius Caesar of my letter informed Claudius Caesar of what he was doing and when Claudius had what he was doing and when Claudius had what he was doing and when Claudius had some suspicion of attempts for some suspicion of attempts for some suspicion of attempts for innovation he said to Agrippa to leave innovation he said to Agrippa to leave innovation he said to Agrippa to leave off the building of those walls off the building of those walls off the building of those walls presently so he obeyed as not thinking presently so he obeyed as not thinking presently so he obeyed as not thinking it proper to contradict Claudius now it proper to contradict Claudius now it proper to contradict Claudius now this king was by nature very beneficent

  82. this king was by nature very beneficent this king was by nature very beneficent and liberal in his gifts and very and liberal in his gifts and very and liberal in his gifts and very ambitious to oblige people with such ambitious to oblige people with such ambitious to oblige people with such large donation large donation large donation and he made himself very illustrious by and he made himself very illustrious by and he made himself very illustrious by the many chargeable presents he made the many chargeable presents he made the many chargeable presents he made them them them he took delight in giving and rejoiced he took delight in giving and rejoiced he took delight in giving and rejoiced in living with good reputation he was in living with good reputation he was in living with good reputation he was not at all like that Herod who reigned not at all like that Herod who reigned not at all like that Herod who reigned before him for that Herod was ill before him for that Herod was ill before him for that Herod was ill natured and severe in his punishments natured and severe in his punishments natured and severe in his punishments and had no mercy on them that he hated and had no mercy on them that he hated and had no mercy on them that he hated and everyone perceived that he was more and everyone perceived that he was more and everyone perceived that he was more friendly to the Greeks than to the Jews friendly to the Greeks than to the Jews friendly to the Greeks than to the Jews for he adorned foreign cities with large for he adorned foreign cities with large for he adorned foreign cities with large presence in money with building them presence in money with building them presence in money with building them baths and theatres besides nay in some baths and theatres besides nay in some baths and theatres besides nay in some of those places he erected temples and of those places he erected temples and of those places he erected temples and porticos and others but he did not porticos and others but he did not porticos and others but he did not vouchsafe to raise one of the least vouchsafe to raise one of the least vouchsafe to raise one of the least edifices in any Jewish City or make them edifices in any Jewish City or make them edifices in any Jewish City or make them any donation that was worth mentioning any donation that was worth mentioning any donation that was worth mentioning but Agrippa Stemper was mild and equally but Agrippa Stemper was mild and equally but Agrippa Stemper was mild and equally liberal to all men liberal to all men liberal to all men he was humane to foreigners and made he was humane to foreigners and made he was humane to foreigners and made them sensible of his liberality he was them sensible of his liberality he was them sensible of his liberality he was in like manner rather of a gentle and in like manner rather of a gentle and in like manner rather of a gentle and compassionate temper accordingly he compassionate temper accordingly he compassionate temper accordingly he loved to live continually at Jerusalem loved to live continually at Jerusalem loved to live continually at Jerusalem and was exactly careful in the and was exactly careful in the and was exactly careful in the observance of the laws of his country he observance of the laws of his country he observance of the laws of his country he therefore kept himself entirely pure nor therefore kept himself entirely pure nor therefore kept himself entirely pure nor did any day pass over his head without did any day pass over his head without did any day pass over his head without its appointed sacrifice however there

  83. its appointed sacrifice however there its appointed sacrifice however there was a certain mall of the Jewish nation was a certain mall of the Jewish nation was a certain mall of the Jewish nation at Jerusalem who appeared to be very at Jerusalem who appeared to be very at Jerusalem who appeared to be very accurate in the knowledge of the law his accurate in the knowledge of the law his accurate in the knowledge of the law his name was Simon this man got together an name was Simon this man got together an name was Simon this man got together an assembly while the king was absent at assembly while the king was absent at assembly while the king was absent at Caesarea and had the insolence to accuse Caesarea and had the insolence to accuse Caesarea and had the insolence to accuse him as not living holily and that he him as not living holily and that he him as not living holily and that he might justly be excluded out of the might justly be excluded out of the might justly be excluded out of the temple since it belonged only to native temple since it belonged only to native temple since it belonged only to native Jews but the general of Agrippa's army Jews but the general of Agrippa's army Jews but the general of Agrippa's army informed him that Simon had made such a informed him that Simon had made such a informed him that Simon had made such a speech to the people so the king sent speech to the people so the king sent speech to the people so the king sent for him and as he was sitting in the for him and as he was sitting in the for him and as he was sitting in the theater he bid him sit down by him and theater he bid him sit down by him and theater he bid him sit down by him and said to him with a low and gentle voice said to him with a low and gentle voice said to him with a low and gentle voice what is there done in this place that is what is there done in this place that is what is there done in this place that is contrary to the law contrary to the law contrary to the law but he had nothing to say for himself but he had nothing to say for himself but he had nothing to say for himself but begged his pardon so the king was but begged his pardon so the king was but begged his pardon so the king was more easily reconciled to him than one more easily reconciled to him than one more easily reconciled to him than one could have imagined as a steaming could have imagined as a steaming could have imagined as a steaming mildness a better quality in a king than mildness a better quality in a king than mildness a better quality in a king than anger and knowing that moderation is anger and knowing that moderation is anger and knowing that moderation is more becoming in great men than passion more becoming in great men than passion more becoming in great men than passion so he made Simon a small present and so he made Simon a small present and so he made Simon a small present and dismissed him now as Agrippa was a great dismissed him now as Agrippa was a great dismissed him now as Agrippa was a great builder in many places he paid a builder in many places he paid a builder in many places he paid a peculiar regard to the people of paratus peculiar regard to the people of paratus peculiar regard to the people of paratus for he erected a theater for them for he erected a theater for them for he erected a theater for them superior to many others of that sort superior to many others of that sort superior to many others of that sort both in sumptuousness and elegance as both in sumptuousness and elegance as both in sumptuousness and elegance as also an amphitheater built at vast also an amphitheater built at vast also an amphitheater built at vast expenses and besides these he built in

  84. expenses and besides these he built in expenses and besides these he built in baths and porticos and spared for no baths and porticos and spared for no baths and porticos and spared for no costs in any of his edifices to render costs in any of his edifices to render costs in any of his edifices to render them both handsome and large he also them both handsome and large he also them both handsome and large he also spent a great deal upon their dedication spent a great deal upon their dedication spent a great deal upon their dedication and exhibited shows upon them and and exhibited shows upon them and and exhibited shows upon them and brought the other musicians of all sorts brought the other musicians of all sorts brought the other musicians of all sorts and such as made the most delightful and such as made the most delightful and such as made the most delightful music of the greatest variety he also music of the greatest variety he also music of the greatest variety he also showed his magnificence upon the theater showed his magnificence upon the theater showed his magnificence upon the theater in his great number of gladiators and in his great number of gladiators and in his great number of gladiators and there it was that he exhibited the there it was that he exhibited the there it was that he exhibited the several antagonists in order to please several antagonists in order to please several antagonists in order to please the spectators no fewer indeed than the spectators no fewer indeed than the spectators no fewer indeed than seven hundred men to fight with seven seven hundred men to fight with seven seven hundred men to fight with seven hundred other men and a lot at all the hundred other men and a lot at all the hundred other men and a lot at all the malefactors he had for this exercise malefactors he had for this exercise malefactors he had for this exercise that both the malefactors might receive that both the malefactors might receive that both the malefactors might receive their punishment and that this operation their punishment and that this operation their punishment and that this operation of war might be a recreation in peace of war might be a recreation in peace of war might be a recreation in peace and thus were these criminals all and thus were these criminals all and thus were these criminals all destroyed at once end of book nineteen destroyed at once end of book nineteen destroyed at once end of book nineteen chapters six and seven recording by chapters six and seven recording by chapters six and seven recording by Nicola Kay book 19 chapters 8 & 9 of the book 19 chapters 8 & 9 of the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 this is a antiquities of the Jews vol 4 this is a antiquities of the Jews vol 4 this is a librivox recording all librivox librivox recording all librivox librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for recordings are in the public domain for recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please more information or to volunteer please more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by nicola k

  85. visit librivox.org recording by nicola k visit librivox.org recording by nicola k the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 by the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 by the antiquities of the Jews vol 4 by Flavius Josephus translated by William Flavius Josephus translated by William Flavius Josephus translated by William Weston book 19 chapters 8 & 9 chapter 8 Weston book 19 chapters 8 & 9 chapter 8 Weston book 19 chapters 8 & 9 chapter 8 what other acts were done by Agrippa what other acts were done by Agrippa what other acts were done by Agrippa until his death and after what manner he until his death and after what manner he until his death and after what manner he died when Agrippa had finished what I died when Agrippa had finished what I died when Agrippa had finished what I have above related at burritos he have above related at burritos he have above related at burritos he removed to Tiberias a city of Galilee removed to Tiberias a city of Galilee removed to Tiberias a city of Galilee now he was in great esteem among other now he was in great esteem among other now he was in great esteem among other Kings accordingly there came to him Kings accordingly there came to him Kings accordingly there came to him Antiochus king of camelina Sam cigarette Antiochus king of camelina Sam cigarette Antiochus king of camelina Sam cigarette honest king of a Mesa and Katis who was honest king of a Mesa and Katis who was honest king of a Mesa and Katis who was king of the lesser Armenia and Palermo king of the lesser Armenia and Palermo king of the lesser Armenia and Palermo who was king upon TISS as also Herod his who was king upon TISS as also Herod his who was king upon TISS as also Herod his brother who was king of calluses all brother who was king of calluses all brother who was king of calluses all these he treated with agreeable these he treated with agreeable these he treated with agreeable entertainments and after an obliging entertainments and after an obliging entertainments and after an obliging manner and so as to exhibit the manner and so as to exhibit the manner and so as to exhibit the greatness of his mind and so as to greatness of his mind and so as to greatness of his mind and so as to appear worthy of those respects which appear worthy of those respects which appear worthy of those respects which the Kings paid to him by coming thus to the Kings paid to him by coming thus to the Kings paid to him by coming thus to see him see him see him however while these Kings stayed with however while these Kings stayed with however while these Kings stayed with him Marcus the President of Syria came him Marcus the President of Syria came him Marcus the President of Syria came thither so the king in order to preserve thither so the king in order to preserve thither so the king in order to preserve the respect that was due to the Romans the respect that was due to the Romans the respect that was due to the Romans went out of the city to meet him as far went out of the city to meet him as far went out of the city to meet him as far as seven furlongs but this proved to be

  86. as seven furlongs but this proved to be as seven furlongs but this proved to be the beginning of a difference between the beginning of a difference between the beginning of a difference between him and Marcus for he took with him in him and Marcus for he took with him in him and Marcus for he took with him in his chariot those other Kings as his his chariot those other Kings as his his chariot those other Kings as his Assessors but Marcus had a suspicion Assessors but Marcus had a suspicion Assessors but Marcus had a suspicion what the meaning could be of so great a what the meaning could be of so great a what the meaning could be of so great a friendship of these Kings one with friendship of these Kings one with friendship of these Kings one with another and did not think so close an another and did not think so close an another and did not think so close an agreement of so many agreement of so many agreement of so many potentates to be for the interest of the potentates to be for the interest of the potentates to be for the interest of the Romans he therefore sent some of his Romans he therefore sent some of his Romans he therefore sent some of his domestics to every one of them and domestics to every one of them and domestics to every one of them and enjoined them to go their ways home enjoined them to go their ways home enjoined them to go their ways home without further delay this was very ill without further delay this was very ill without further delay this was very ill taken by Agrippa who after that became taken by Agrippa who after that became taken by Agrippa who after that became his enemy and now he took the high his enemy and now he took the high his enemy and now he took the high priesthood away from Matthias and made a priesthood away from Matthias and made a priesthood away from Matthias and made a Leo Gnaeus the son of Ken Tharus High Leo Gnaeus the son of Ken Tharus High Leo Gnaeus the son of Ken Tharus High Priest in his stead Priest in his stead Priest in his stead now when Agrippa had reigned three years now when Agrippa had reigned three years now when Agrippa had reigned three years over all Judea he came to the city over all Judea he came to the city over all Judea he came to the city Caesarea which was formerly called Caesarea which was formerly called Caesarea which was formerly called Stratis Tower and there he exhibited Stratis Tower and there he exhibited Stratis Tower and there he exhibited shows in honor of Caesar upon his being shows in honor of Caesar upon his being shows in honor of Caesar upon his being informed that there was a certain informed that there was a certain informed that there was a certain festival celebrated to make vows for his festival celebrated to make vows for his festival celebrated to make vows for his safety at which festival a great safety at which festival a great safety at which festival a great multitude was gotten together of the multitude was gotten together of the multitude was gotten together of the principal persons and such as were of principal persons and such as were of principal persons and such as were of dignity through his province on the dignity through his province on the dignity through his province on the second day of which shows he put on a second day of which shows he put on a second day of which shows he put on a garment made wholly of silver and of a garment made wholly of silver and of a garment made wholly of silver and of a contexture truly wonderful and came into contexture truly wonderful and came into contexture truly wonderful and came into the theatre early in the morning at the theatre early in the morning at the theatre early in the morning at which time the silver of his garment which time the silver of his garment which time the silver of his garment being illuminated by the fresh being illuminated by the fresh being illuminated by the fresh reflection of the sun's rays upon it

  87. reflection of the sun's rays upon it reflection of the sun's rays upon it Sean out after a surprising manner and Sean out after a surprising manner and Sean out after a surprising manner and was so resplendent as to spread a horror was so resplendent as to spread a horror was so resplendent as to spread a horror over those that looked intently upon him over those that looked intently upon him over those that looked intently upon him and presently his flatterers cried out and presently his flatterers cried out and presently his flatterers cried out one from one place and another from one from one place and another from one from one place and another from another though not for his good that he another though not for his good that he another though not for his good that he was a god and they added be thou was a god and they added be thou was a god and they added be thou merciful to us for although we have merciful to us for although we have merciful to us for although we have hitherto reverence thee only as a man hitherto reverence thee only as a man hitherto reverence thee only as a man yet shall we henceforth only a superior yet shall we henceforth only a superior yet shall we henceforth only a superior to mortal nature upon this the King did to mortal nature upon this the King did to mortal nature upon this the King did neither rebuke them nor reject their neither rebuke them nor reject their neither rebuke them nor reject their empires flattery but as he presently empires flattery but as he presently empires flattery but as he presently afterward looked up he saw an owl afterward looked up he saw an owl afterward looked up he saw an owl sitting on a certain rope over his head sitting on a certain rope over his head sitting on a certain rope over his head and immediately understood that this and immediately understood that this and immediately understood that this bird was the messenger of ill tidings as bird was the messenger of ill tidings as bird was the messenger of ill tidings as it had once been the messenger of good it had once been the messenger of good it had once been the messenger of good tidings to him and fell into the deepest tidings to him and fell into the deepest tidings to him and fell into the deepest sorrow a severe pain also arose in his sorrow a severe pain also arose in his sorrow a severe pain also arose in his belly belly belly began in a most violent manner he began in a most violent manner he began in a most violent manner he therefore looked upon his friends and therefore looked upon his friends and therefore looked upon his friends and said I whom you call our God and said I whom you call our God and said I whom you call our God and commanded presently to depart this life commanded presently to depart this life commanded presently to depart this life while Providence thus reproves The Lying while Providence thus reproves The Lying while Providence thus reproves The Lying words you just now said to me and I who words you just now said to me and I who words you just now said to me and I who was by you called immortal and was by you called immortal and was by you called immortal and immediately to be hurried away by death immediately to be hurried away by death immediately to be hurried away by death but I am bound to accept of what but I am bound to accept of what but I am bound to accept of what Providence allots as it pleases God for Providence allots as it pleases God for Providence allots as it pleases God for we have by no means lived ill but in a

  88. we have by no means lived ill but in a we have by no means lived ill but in a splendid and happy manner when he said splendid and happy manner when he said splendid and happy manner when he said this his pain was become violent this his pain was become violent this his pain was become violent accordingly he was carried into the accordingly he was carried into the accordingly he was carried into the palace and the rumour went abroad palace and the rumour went abroad palace and the rumour went abroad everywhere that he would certainly die everywhere that he would certainly die everywhere that he would certainly die in a little time but the multitude in a little time but the multitude in a little time but the multitude presently sat in sackcloth with their presently sat in sackcloth with their presently sat in sackcloth with their wives and children after the law of wives and children after the law of wives and children after the law of their country and besought God for the their country and besought God for the their country and besought God for the Kings recovery all places were also full Kings recovery all places were also full Kings recovery all places were also full of mourning and lamentation now the King of mourning and lamentation now the King of mourning and lamentation now the King rested in a high chamber and as he saw rested in a high chamber and as he saw rested in a high chamber and as he saw them below lying prostrate on the ground them below lying prostrate on the ground them below lying prostrate on the ground he could not himself forbear weeping and he could not himself forbear weeping and he could not himself forbear weeping and when he had been quite worn out by the when he had been quite worn out by the when he had been quite worn out by the pain in his belly for five days he pain in his belly for five days he pain in his belly for five days he departed this life being in the 54th departed this life being in the 54th departed this life being in the 54th year of his age and in the seventh year year of his age and in the seventh year year of his age and in the seventh year of his reign for he reigned four years of his reign for he reigned four years of his reign for he reigned four years under Caius Caesar three of them were under Caius Caesar three of them were under Caius Caesar three of them were over Philips tetrarchy only and on the over Philips tetrarchy only and on the over Philips tetrarchy only and on the fourth he had that of Herod added to it fourth he had that of Herod added to it fourth he had that of Herod added to it and he reigned besides those three years and he reigned besides those three years and he reigned besides those three years under the reign of Claudius Caesar in under the reign of Claudius Caesar in under the reign of Claudius Caesar in which time he reigned over the four which time he reigned over the four which time he reigned over the four mentioned countries and also had Judea mentioned countries and also had Judea mentioned countries and also had Judea added to them as well as Samaria and added to them as well as Samaria and added to them as well as Samaria and Caesarea the revenues that he received Caesarea the revenues that he received Caesarea the revenues that he received out of them were very great no less than out of them were very great no less than out of them were very great no less than 12 millions of drachma yet did he borrow 12 millions of drachma yet did he borrow 12 millions of drachma yet did he borrow great sums from others for he was so

  89. great sums from others for he was so great sums from others for he was so very liberal that his expenses exceeded very liberal that his expenses exceeded very liberal that his expenses exceeded his incomes and his generosity was his incomes and his generosity was his incomes and his generosity was boundless but before the multitude were boundless but before the multitude were boundless but before the multitude were made acquainted with a grip as be made acquainted with a grip as be made acquainted with a grip as be expired Herod the king of Calais and expired Herod the king of Calais and expired Herod the king of Calais and healthiest the master of his horse and healthiest the master of his horse and healthiest the master of his horse and the Kings friend sent Aristo one of the the Kings friend sent Aristo one of the the Kings friend sent Aristo one of the Kings most faithful servants and slew Kings most faithful servants and slew Kings most faithful servants and slew Silas who had been their enemy as if it Silas who had been their enemy as if it Silas who had been their enemy as if it had been done by the Kings own command chapter 9 what things were done after chapter 9 what things were done after the death of Agrippa and how Claudius on the death of Agrippa and how Claudius on the death of Agrippa and how Claudius on account of the youth and unskillful account of the youth and unskillful account of the youth and unskillful nosov Agrippa junior said cuss pious nosov Agrippa junior said cuss pious nosov Agrippa junior said cuss pious Vedas to be procurator of Judea and of Vedas to be procurator of Judea and of Vedas to be procurator of Judea and of the entire kingdom and thus did King the entire kingdom and thus did King the entire kingdom and thus did King Agrippa depart this life but he left Agrippa depart this life but he left Agrippa depart this life but he left behind him a son Agrippa by name a youth behind him a son Agrippa by name a youth behind him a son Agrippa by name a youth in the 17th year of his age and three in the 17th year of his age and three in the 17th year of his age and three daughters one of which Bernice was daughters one of which Bernice was daughters one of which Bernice was married to Herod his father's brother married to Herod his father's brother married to Herod his father's brother and was 16 years old the other to marry and was 16 years old the other to marry and was 16 years old the other to marry Omni and Drusilla were still virgins the Omni and Drusilla were still virgins the Omni and Drusilla were still virgins the former was 10 years old and Drusilla 6 former was 10 years old and Drusilla 6 former was 10 years old and Drusilla 6 now these his daughters were thus now these his daughters were thus now these his daughters were thus espoused by their father Marlatt own to espoused by their father Marlatt own to espoused by their father Marlatt own to Julius our Klaus epiphanies the son of Julius our Klaus epiphanies the son of Julius our Klaus epiphanies the son of Antiochus the son of Kelsie's and Antiochus the son of Kelsie's and Antiochus the son of Kelsie's and Drusilla to the king of coma Jena but

  90. Drusilla to the king of coma Jena but Drusilla to the king of coma Jena but when it was known that Agrippa was when it was known that Agrippa was when it was known that Agrippa was departed this life the inhabitants of departed this life the inhabitants of departed this life the inhabitants of Caesarea and of sebast forgot the Caesarea and of sebast forgot the Caesarea and of sebast forgot the kindnesses he had bestowed on them and kindnesses he had bestowed on them and kindnesses he had bestowed on them and acted the part of the bitterest enemies acted the part of the bitterest enemies acted the part of the bitterest enemies for they cast such reproaches upon the for they cast such reproaches upon the for they cast such reproaches upon the deceased as are not fit to be spoken of deceased as are not fit to be spoken of deceased as are not fit to be spoken of and so many of them as were then and so many of them as were then and so many of them as were then soldiers which were a great number went soldiers which were a great number went soldiers which were a great number went to his house and hastily carried off the to his house and hastily carried off the to his house and hastily carried off the statues of this Kings daughters and all statues of this Kings daughters and all statues of this Kings daughters and all at once carried them into the brothel at once carried them into the brothel at once carried them into the brothel houses and when they had set them on the houses and when they had set them on the houses and when they had set them on the tops of those houses they abused them to tops of those houses they abused them to tops of those houses they abused them to the utmost of their power and did such the utmost of their power and did such the utmost of their power and did such things to them as are too indecent to be things to them as are too indecent to be things to them as are too indecent to be related they also laid themselves down related they also laid themselves down related they also laid themselves down in public places and celebrated general in public places and celebrated general in public places and celebrated general feastings with garlands on their heads feastings with garlands on their heads feastings with garlands on their heads and with augments and libations to and with augments and libations to and with augments and libations to and drinking to one another for joy that and drinking to one another for joy that and drinking to one another for joy that the king was expired nay they were not the king was expired nay they were not the king was expired nay they were not only unmindful of Agrippa who had only unmindful of Agrippa who had only unmindful of Agrippa who had extended said liberality to them in extended said liberality to them in extended said liberality to them in abundance but of his grandfather Herod abundance but of his grandfather Herod abundance but of his grandfather Herod also who had himself rebuilt their also who had himself rebuilt their also who had himself rebuilt their cities and had raised them havens and cities and had raised them havens and cities and had raised them havens and temples and vast expenses now a grip temples and vast expenses now a grip temples and vast expenses now a grip that the son of the deceased was at Rome that the son of the deceased was at Rome that the son of the deceased was at Rome and brought up with Claudius Caesar and and brought up with Claudius Caesar and and brought up with Claudius Caesar and when Caesar was informed that Agrippa when Caesar was informed that Agrippa when Caesar was informed that Agrippa was dead and that the inhabitants of was dead and that the inhabitants of was dead and that the inhabitants of sebast and Caesarea had abused him he sebast and Caesarea had abused him he sebast and Caesarea had abused him he was sorry for the first news and was

  91. was sorry for the first news and was was sorry for the first news and was displeased with the ingratitude of those displeased with the ingratitude of those displeased with the ingratitude of those cities he was therefore disposed to send cities he was therefore disposed to send cities he was therefore disposed to send Agrippa jr. away presently to succeed Agrippa jr. away presently to succeed Agrippa jr. away presently to succeed his father in the kingdom and was his father in the kingdom and was his father in the kingdom and was willing to confirm him in it by his oath willing to confirm him in it by his oath willing to confirm him in it by his oath but those freedmen and friends of his but those freedmen and friends of his but those freedmen and friends of his who had the greatest authority with him who had the greatest authority with him who had the greatest authority with him dissuaded him from it and said that it dissuaded him from it and said that it dissuaded him from it and said that it was a dangerous experiment to permit so was a dangerous experiment to permit so was a dangerous experiment to permit so large a Kingdom to come under the large a Kingdom to come under the large a Kingdom to come under the government of so very young a man and government of so very young a man and government of so very young a man and one hardly yet arrived at years of one hardly yet arrived at years of one hardly yet arrived at years of discretion who would not be able to take discretion who would not be able to take discretion who would not be able to take sufficient care of its administration sufficient care of its administration sufficient care of its administration while the weight of a kingdom is heavy while the weight of a kingdom is heavy while the weight of a kingdom is heavy enough to a grown man so Caesar thought enough to a grown man so Caesar thought enough to a grown man so Caesar thought what they said to be reasonable what they said to be reasonable what they said to be reasonable accordingly he sent cusps invaders to be accordingly he sent cusps invaders to be accordingly he sent cusps invaders to be procurator of Judea and of the entire procurator of Judea and of the entire procurator of Judea and of the entire kingdom and paid that respect to the kingdom and paid that respect to the kingdom and paid that respect to the deceased as not to introduce Marcus who deceased as not to introduce Marcus who deceased as not to introduce Marcus who had been at variance with him into his had been at variance with him into his had been at variance with him into his kingdom but he determined in the first kingdom but he determined in the first kingdom but he determined in the first place to send orders to fadeth that he place to send orders to fadeth that he place to send orders to fadeth that he should chastise the inhabitants of Syria should chastise the inhabitants of Syria should chastise the inhabitants of Syria and so based for those abuses they had and so based for those abuses they had and so based for those abuses they had offered to him that was deceased and offered to him that was deceased and offered to him that was deceased and their madness towards his daughters that their madness towards his daughters that their madness towards his daughters that were still alive and that he should were still alive and that he should were still alive and that he should remove that body of soldiers that were remove that body of soldiers that were remove that body of soldiers that were at Caesarea and sebast with the five at Caesarea and sebast with the five at Caesarea and sebast with the five regiments into Pontus that they might do regiments into Pontus that they might do regiments into Pontus that they might do their military duty there and that he their military duty there and that he their military duty there and that he should choose an equal number of should choose an equal number of should choose an equal number of soldiers out of the Roman legions that soldiers out of the Roman legions that soldiers out of the Roman legions that were in Syria to supply their place yet

  92. were in Syria to supply their place yet were in Syria to supply their place yet were not those that had such orders were not those that had such orders were not those that had such orders action action action removed for by sending ambassadors to removed for by sending ambassadors to removed for by sending ambassadors to Claudius they mollified him and got Claudius they mollified him and got Claudius they mollified him and got leaved to abide in Judea still and these leaved to abide in Judea still and these leaved to abide in Judea still and these were the very men that became the source were the very men that became the source were the very men that became the source of very great calamities to the Jews in of very great calamities to the Jews in of very great calamities to the Jews in after times and sowed the seeds of that after times and sowed the seeds of that after times and sowed the seeds of that war which began under Flores whence it war which began under Flores whence it war which began under Flores whence it was that when Vespasian had subdued the was that when Vespasian had subdued the was that when Vespasian had subdued the country he removed them out of his country he removed them out of his country he removed them out of his province as we shall relate here after province as we shall relate here after province as we shall relate here after end of book 19 chapters 8 and 9 and a end of book 19 chapters 8 and 9 and a end of book 19 chapters 8 and 9 and a book 19 recording by Nicola Kaye

Summary

This history recounts the madness of Emperor Caligula, detailing his cruelties not only to the Jews but to all subjects of the Roman Empire, including the Senate and nobility. It highlights his assertion of divinity and desecration of sacred spaces, serving as a cautionary tale about the devastating consequences of unchecked imperial power and delusion.

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